2021-2022年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年宜賓市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

2.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

3.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

4.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

5.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast（）

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

6.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup（）

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

7.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

10.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______（）

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

11.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

12._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell（）

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

15.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

16.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________（）

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

17.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

18.Thebankhasestablishedinmanybigcitiesintheworld（）

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

19.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

20.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

21.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

22.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

23.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

24.Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

25.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

26.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）_____differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

27.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed

28.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

29.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

30.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

31.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo（）theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

32.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

33.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

34.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

35.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

36.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

37.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

38.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

39.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

40.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread（）

42.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment（）

43.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews（）

44.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask_______thatshehadmadeamistake（）

45.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip（）

46.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________（）

47.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout（）

48.Itisimportantto（）theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis

49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework（）

50.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

52.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails（）

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

54.（3）Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____

55.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

56.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____（）

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

57.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

58.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

59.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed（）

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

60.Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

61.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause（）

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

62.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation

B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent

C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures

D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures

65.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

66.WearetoldthatBritishsnakesare_______（）

A.afraidofhumanbeings

B.poisonousincludingtheadder

C.dangerousexcepttheadder

D.friendlytowardshumanbeings

67.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看門人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

68.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

69.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

70.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____（）

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.67.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

OnFailure

（1）人生難免會(huì)有失敗;

（2）人們對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度;

（3）你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

2.A有四位實(shí)習(xí)教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示其復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填studentteachers。當(dāng)表示某人家、辦公室等時(shí)，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填Smith's。故選A

3.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

5.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語，但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

6.B

7.D如果你支付賬單時(shí)有困難，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

8.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)?；owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

9.B盡管困難重重，但我們必須全力以赴，爭(zhēng)取成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首，其他三個(gè)詞均無此用法。本題中將作表語的Great提到了前面。故選as

10.B

11.D句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目，做主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

12.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年，對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知，live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

13.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

14.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

15.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作，以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady：穩(wěn)定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會(huì)便宜一些，但是沒這一家的好。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級(jí)比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示像……一樣……，其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as，表示不像……一樣，其中第二個(gè)as及其后比較對(duì)象可省略。故選C

17.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldn’t：不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)該不會(huì)；can’t：不能,不會(huì)；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要，符合題意。故選D

18.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳，工作臺(tái);branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng)，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

20.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

21.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí)，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

22.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為?？键c(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

23.C句意：麥音小姐堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析題。affect：影響;balance：使平衡;qualify：使勝任;identify:使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

24.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí)，可用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

25.A你上個(gè)月一定看過《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧：先將含有推測(cè)語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y(cè)語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth，然后再分析反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用什么形式

26.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購(gòu)物中心位于該城市南部。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配，意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞，lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；laid是lay的過去分詞，意為放置，鋪設(shè)；place：放置,使（人）處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，應(yīng)選A

28.A

29.BB。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

30.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

31.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且該詞在從句中作like的賓語，符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)

32.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

34.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.AA句意：完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意，選A

36.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.C坦率地說，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

38.BB句意：如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

39.D我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight和then可知，此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

41.B句意：想著要等數(shù)小時(shí)，她帶了一本書來讀。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預(yù)料）是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

42.D句意：他在事故中受傷如此嚴(yán)重，所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂須倒裝，同時(shí)本句中空處表示受傷，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D

43.C句意：他看起來好像不知道這個(gè)消息。虛擬語氣題。asif意為好像是（其實(shí)不是），它可以引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，asif后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反，asif后的動(dòng)詞則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用knew

44.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選A

45.B句意：因?yàn)闆]人對(duì)這次旅行有太大的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為鑒于，由于，因?yàn)椤９蔬xB

46.B句意：這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill：任意地，隨心所欲地，常指主觀上的一種狀態(tài)；atrandom：胡亂，任意，隨意地，可指客觀現(xiàn)狀；withahurry：急忙；attime：有時(shí)，偶爾。故應(yīng)選B

47.Bso/such…that…:如此，以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B

48.AA句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)是非常重要的，以便每個(gè)人都能了解具體問題所在。highlight意為突出,強(qiáng)調(diào),使顯著,加亮；distribute意為分配,散布,分開；suggest意為提議，建議,暗示；dragon意為拖延。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用highlight。故選A

49.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout：帶來，引起；bringout:出版，生產(chǎn)；bringup:提出，教育;bringback:拿回來，使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

50.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

release:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知，菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D

52.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期吃快餐，Barber得了肥胖癥，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了糖尿病、高血壓和心臟病等一系列的并發(fā)癥。故選B

53.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.可知，選項(xiàng)C（尋找原因并提高自己）是正確選項(xiàng)

54.onthegroundontheground從第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.可找出答案

55.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知，選項(xiàng)A、C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)B正確

56.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句：Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.可知B項(xiàng)正確

57.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知，女性通常比男性更長(zhǎng)壽，接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長(zhǎng)壽的男性，他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象，因此會(huì)影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A

58.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)代舞蹈和芭蕾互不關(guān)聯(lián)，但是戴愛蓮兩個(gè)都學(xué)了，這對(duì)她后期的發(fā)展有著很重要的意義。故選B

59.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句…Edithpausedinfrontofacounter…theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.可推知，店員招呼Edith的原因是Edith似乎對(duì)這些領(lǐng)帶感興趣。故選B

60.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C文章中多次提到了youngpeople，以及最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年，所以作者寫這篇文章主要針對(duì)的是青少年。故選C

61.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章第三段可得知，很多人在貸款時(shí)都不清楚