2022屆上海市高考各區(qū)二?？荚囉⒄Z試卷（共13個(gè)區(qū)附答案）

2021學(xué)年度楊浦區(qū)第二學(xué)期期中線上教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估

高三英語學(xué)科

(滿分：H5分答題時(shí)間：105分鐘)

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfonnofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheLife-GiversoftheDesert:OasesthroughouttheWorld

Oases(綠洲)havehadastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyindesertregions.Aspectsoftradeas

wellasmilitaryandpoliticalpowerhaveallbeenimpactedbyoases.Merchantshavereliedonthesefertilezones

1(get)accesstovitalwater,food,andothersuppliesontheirjourneys.Historically,theBahariyaOasis,

2(locate)370kilometersfromCairo,isremarkable.Duringtheancienttime,thiswaterreservewasan

agriculturalcenter.Morerecently,tourismhasbroughtimportantincometotheregion,which3(stretch)

morethan2,000squarekilometers.

Ifsnotsurprising4fascinatedhistoryloversarebythearea'shistoryandgeographicalfeatures.In

recentyears,morethan100goldenmummies5(discover)aspartofatombsystem,whichradarhas

showntoincludemorethan10,000mummies.Thisamazingdiscoverywasmadein1996,6adonkeyfell

intoaholeandtheanimafsownersawthefaceofashiny,golden-coloredmummyinside.Themummiesarenear

anothersignificantpieceofhistory:theTempleofAlexandertheGreat.Visitorstotheregioncanalsoseetombs

7(cut)outofhugerocks.8datingbackto2500yearsago,thetombswereinsuchconditionas

couldbedeterminedtobelongtoawealthyfamily.Intermsofphysicalfeatures,Bahariyaisknownfbritshotand

coldspringsandCrystalMountain,whichisnotreallyamountainbutratherlargemassesofvarioustypesof

crystals.

Sittinginsharpcontrasttothetough,dryconditionsthatsurround9、oasesareremarkable.They

exist10delicateyetcrucialecosystems,providingsignificantagricultural,tourism,andlife-giving

benefitstotheregions.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.stimulationB.scaredC.practiceD.frustratingE.wandering

F.trustedG.readilyH.respondI.simplyJ.stufFK.grateful

TheBenefitsofBoredom

/n

D^Howdidyoufeelonthelastdayoftheterm?Perhapsyouwereexcitedfbranupcomingholiday,or

11becausemominglie-inswerenowpossible.Whateveryoufelt,youprobablyweren'tbored.Asthe

weeksrollon,though,boredomhasawayofcatchingyouup.As12asthismightfeel,itcanactuallybe

goodfbryoutobebored.

Whathappenswhenyouarebored?

Whenyoufeelbored,yourbrainis13strugglingtofindsomethingtoactivateitsnerves.Ifitcan't

find14.fbrexample,bywatchingtelevision,yourmindwilllookinwards.That'swhenyoudaydreamor

youfindyourmind4415Scientistshavefoundthatdaydreaminggivesyourbrainthespacetosolve

problems.Itcanalsostirimagination,ideasandcreativity.

Isboredomgoodforyou?

SandiMann,whowroteabookcalledTheScienceofBoredom,believesthateveryoneshouldacceptboredom

16.Accordingtoherresearch,"Peoplewhoareboredaremorecreative.^^Mannalsosaysthataccepting

boredommeansyou'relesslikelytobecomebored,''becausethemorenewandexcitingthingsweexperience,the

morewewant,sowebecomelessacceptingoftheboring17

Whatifboredommakesyourestless?

Learninghowtoacceptand18toboredomisimportant.Manypeoplefindboredomtobean

uncomfortablefeeling.That'sOK-with19,youcanlearnto"sitwith“thatfeelingandtouseittofind

fUnandmeaningfulactivitiestodo.There'salsoadifferencebetweenfeelingboredfromtimetotimeandfeeling

indifferentoruninterestedinthingsoveralongperiod.Ifthathappens,talktoa20adultwhowillbe

abletohelpyou.

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Al-basedConservationEffortsWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuch

likethelasersoundfromStarWars,"saysconservation（野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)）biologistMarcTravers.Heshould

2]ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudioto

detcnnincifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingtohelpestablishhow22birdswere

killedbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.

Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassists

conservationeffortswithAIresources.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto“l(fā)isten“totherecordingsand

23thesoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions.Theresultwas24.asthenumber

ofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwith25thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificant

numberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.

26、humanshavebeenpoorguardiansoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentof

landecosystems.Keypopulationsof27animalshavedroppedasmuchas68percentsince1970.The

28inbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedadepressingsituation.Conservationefforts29

keyresourcestheyneedtohaverealimpacts.

30,humansnowhaveAl-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyandaccurately3]

largeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS（ProtectionAssistant

forWildlifeSecurity）canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost32waystofocusconservation

efforts.

Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,poachers（偷獵者）areadangerfbranimalsbothbigandsmall.

Someanimalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkguardsareleftwithanimpossibletaskbecause

thereistoomuchlandto33.ButthePAWSprogramallowsguardstofocustheirefforts.PAWShas

evenpredictedthe34oftrapsinareasnotyetpatrolled（巡邏）byrangers!

Westillfacemanychallengesto35thelossofwildlife,butAl-poweredprogramspromisetobea

powerfulconservationtool.

21.A.assumeB.knowC.hopeD.lead

22.A.frequentlyB.directlyC.violentlyD.rarely

23.A.imitateB.locateC.countD.present

24.A.puzzlingB.demandingC.disturbingD.uplifting

25.A.justiceB.proofC.imageD.wisdom

26.A.IntheoryB.BydefinitionC.OnthecontraryD.Bymanymeasures27.A.

monitoredB.enclosedC.requestedD.overlooked

28.A.declineB.expansionC.climbD.quality

29.A.supplyB.renewC.lackD.invent

30.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Initially

31.A.giveawayB.sortthroughC.getoverD.makeup

32.A.exclusiveB.delicateC.effectiveD.special

33.A.conveyB.markC.coverD.hide

34.A.emergenceB.movementC.evolutionD.existence

35.A.recoverB.reverseC.removeD.reveal

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

ThemenglancedaroundthelivingroomwhichHanahadtakengreatpainstodecorateproperly.Anew

floweredruglayonthefloor,andfreshwhitecurtainsthatKikuhadhelpedHanasewhungatthewindows.The

firsttightbudsofthefloweringpeachintheiryardhadbeguntobloom,andknowingtherewouldbecallers,Hana

hadarrangedabunchonthetable.

"We'Hcomerighttothepoint,“atallred-headedmansaidwithoutbotheringtositdown.

“There'vebeensomecomplaintsfromtheneighbourhoodabouthavingJapaneseonthisblock,“

Tarocaughthisbreath.t4Isee.Canyoutellmewhoitwasthatcomplained?^^

“Justsomeoftheneighbours.”

“Whatisitthatwehavedonetooffendthem?”

“Well,nothingspecific.^^

Tarolookedateachofthemeninturnandtriedtokeephisvoicesteady."Gentlemen,hebegan.4tMywife

andIlookedmany,manymonthstofindahomewherewemightraiseourdaughter.Whentheownersaidthere

wouldbenoobjectiontoourmovinginhere,wetrustedhim.Itwasadreamcometrueforus.Wehavealready

spentmuchtimeandmoneytomakethishouseourhome.Andnow,youwouldaskustoleave?^^

Tarodarednotstopbeforehefinishedallhewantedtosay:"Ishouldliketomeetthoseneighbourswhoobject

tous,“hesaid.uIsitanyofyougentlemen?,,Themenlookeduncomfortable,^We^ejustheretorepresentthem.^^

“Thenpleaseinvitethemtocometalktome.Iftheycantellmewhywearen'tdesirableorwhywedonot

deservetheirrespect,Ishallconsidertheirrequest.IamtheproprietorofTakedaDryGoodsandGrocerson

SeventhStreetandIwouldbehappytohavethemvisitmyshopaswell.^^

Themenglanceduneasilyatoneanotherandhadnothingmoretosay.

36.Themainpurposeofthegentlemen'svisitwasto

A.arrangeameetingforTarototalkwiththeangryneighbours

B.makeTaroawareofthecomplaintsabouttheEmily'sdecorations

C.tellTarothathisfamilywasnotwelcomeintheneighbourhood

D.extendtheirwelcometothefamilytosettleintheneighbourhood

37.Theunderlinedword“proprietor“isclosestinmeaningto

A.ownerB.newcomerC.customerD.caller

38.WhichdescriptionbestreflectsTaro'scharacter?

A.Hewaseagertoavoidconflicts.B.Hewasbravetodefendhisrights.

C.Hewasoffensiveanddisrespectful.D.Hewasconsiderateofothers9feelings.

39.Whatsocialproblemisrevealedinthestory?

A.Unsafeneighbourhood.B.IllegalImmigration.

C.Housingshortage.D.Racialprejudice.

(B)

Footballstarinspirespoetrypupils

WhenyouCOMPETITION

RioFerdinandisoneofwereatschool,Whynotwriteyourownpoemonthe

thePremierLeague'sgreatestwhatsubjectthemeofdiversityforthePremierWriting

everplayers.HemadehisdidyouliketheStarscompetition?

firstappearanceintheLeaguemost?Lastyear,morethan25,000children

forWestHaminthe1995-96“Ilikeentered.Youcouldevenwritearapor

seasonandbythetimehedrama,PEandsonglyrics.Yourclasscouldwinapoetry

retiredfromthe2014-15English.TheseworkshopandhavethePremierLeague

season,hehadwonweremythreetrophyvisityourprimaryschool!Rio

strongestFerdinand'sfellowjudgesincludepoet

subjectsatschool.^^

JosephCoelho,musicianOily

Whatwas

your

thePremierLeaguefavouritebookat

titlesixtimeswithschool?

ManchesterUnited.“Asakid,my

Ferdinandwaseagerfavouritebookwas

tobeajudgeintheTheTwitsbyRoald

PremierLeagueWritingDahl.^^

Starscompetition,whereThePremier

childrencanhandintheirLeagueWriting

ownpoemonthethemeStarscompetition

MursandwriterLaurenChild.There

ofdiversity.Ferdinandasksusto

willbetwonationalwinnersandten

decidedtodropinonhiscelebratetheways

regionalwinnersfrombothkeystage1

oldschool,Camelotinwhichweare

(fivetosevenyearsold)andkeystage2

PrimaryinPeckham,beautifully

(sevento11yearsold).Theclosingdateis

London,andanswerdifferentand

Friday13May,sogetyourteacherto

somequestions.wonderfullythe

registeronPLPrimarySthisweek!

Areyouexcitedtosame.Whyisthis冬

beajudgefortheanimportant

Inassociationwith

PremierLeaguetheme?Premier

League

WritingStarspoetry“Itisan

competition?importanttheme

'Tmveryexcitedbecauseitistrue.

becauseyougettheI'vebeentomany

chancetoseewhatthepartsoftheworld

kidsareuptonowandandeveryoneis

howthekidsthink.It'ssimilarintheway

reallyimportantfortheyare.

peopleEverywhereyougo,

therearealotof

differentpeople

toexpressthemselvesintheworld,but

throughwords.Ican'twaittoreadallofweareverymuchthesamein

thepoems.”manyways.”

40.Toenterthecompetition,anapplicantmust.

A.beundertheageofsevenB.handinapoemthisweek

C.writeaboutthethemeofdiversityD.registeronFriday13May

41.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRioFerdinand?

A.Herosetofameforthepoemshewrotebackatschool.

B.HeoncedroppedoutofCamelotPrimaryinPeckham.

C.Hehasbeenanorganizerofthecompetitionsince2015.

D.Heisdelightedtobethejudgeinthecompetition.

42.Thepurposeoftheposteristo.

A.promotethepopularityofthecompetition

B.introducetheassociationofPremierLeague

C.motivatechildrentodosportsintheirsparetime

D.bridgethegapbetweensportsandliterature

(C)

Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforabiggeranimal,also

knownasapredator(捕食者)innature.Themostwell-knownmethodsincludetheclassicfightandflightaswell

asfreeze.

Ateamofresearcherswonderedwhetherclosenesstopeoplemightimpactthosesurvivalstrategies.t6Weoften

seethatanimalsaremoretolerantaroundusinurbanareas,butwedon'treallyknowwhy.^^saysevolutionary

biologistDanBlumstein.t€Isitindividualplasticity,meaningindividualschangetheirfearofusandthatleadsto

tolerance?Orcantherebeanevolutionaryfactorinvolved,?,,

Tofindout,Blumsteinandhiscolleaguescombinedinfbnnationfrom173studiesofover100species,

includingmammals,birds,fishandevenmollusks.Itturnsoutthatregardlessofevolutionaryancestry,theanimals

reactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predatorcharacteristics.Thatpatternisespecially

pronouncedforplant-eatinganimalsandforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhen

it'sintentional,theresultofdomesticationorcontrolledbreeding.Butitturnsoutthaturbanizationaloneresultsin

asimilarchange,thougharoundthreetimesmoreslowly.

Themainpointis:we'reessentiallydomesticatinganimalsbyurbanization.We'reselectingforthesamesorts

ofcharacteristicsthatwewouldifwewereactuallytryingtodomesticatethem.Iftheurbanizationprocesshelps

animalsbetterco-existwithpeople,itcouldbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemmoredefenselesstotheir

nonhumanpredators,itcouldbearealproblem.Eitherway,theseresultsmeanthatcitylivinghasenoughofan

influenceonwildanimalsthatevolutionaryprocesseskickin.Thosereductionsinanti-predatorcharacteristics

becomeencodedintheirgenes.We'rechangingthepopulationgeneticsonewayoranother.

Whattheresearchersnowwonderiswhetherthemerepresenceoftouristsinlessurbanizedareascancause

similarchangesinwildanimals.Ifso,seriousquestionsexistfortheideaofethical,welfare-orientedeco-tourism.

Ifwewishtohelpanimalskeeptheiranti-predatordefenses,theresearcherssay,wemighthavetointentionally

exposeanimalstopredators.It5sjustyetoneotherwaythatwe'rechangingtheworldaroundus.

43.TheresearchledbyBlumsteinisaimedat.

A.determininghowanimals'survivalisimpactedbyindividualplasticity

B.studyinghowlivingamonghumansaffectsanimals'survivalstrategies

C.comparingtheeffectivenessofdifferentsurvivaltechniques

D.findingoutwhichevolutionaryfactorimpactsanimals'survivalmethods

44.Whichofthefollowingpracticesmaycontributetoanimalslosinganti-predatorcharacteristics?

A.Controlledbreedingofanimals.B.Banningtheoperationofeco-tourism.

C.Plannedselectionoffavorablegenes.D.Eliminatingdomestication.

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisBlumsteinlikelytoagreewith?

A.Urbanizationhasmadewildanimalsmorealert.

B.Urbanizationhasbroughtconcretebenefitstoanimals.

C.Citylivinghasledtoanimals9geneticvariations.

D.Citylivinghashelpedtopreserveanimalspecies.

46.Theanimalrescuecenterspottedaninjuredfoxayearagoandhassincenurseditbacktohealth.Before

releasingitbacktothewild,thecentershouldprobably.

A.exposethefoxtotheurbanenvironmentrepeatedly

B.trainthefoxtoco-existwiththelessaggressivepredators

C.intentionallygetthefoxaccustomedtothepresenceofhumans

D.purposefullyadaptthefoxtopredatorrelatedenvironment

SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentences

thanyouneed.

FlightShaming:#stayontheground

Fortheenvironmentallyconscious,boardingaflightcanbeasourceofmildstressorguilt,consideringthe

largeamountsofcarbonfootprintthatcomeswithit.47

Flightshaming,orflygskam,isamovementthatoriginatedinSwedenin2017.Backthen,singerStaffan

Lindbergdeclaredhisintentiontogiveupflyingtoandfromhisconcertsinfavoroftravelbytrain,bus,car,or

boat.48Beforelong,asubstantialportionofthegeneralpublichadhappilyjumpedonboard.The

followingyear,thehashtag#jagstannarpamarken-whichtranslatesas#stayonthegroundstartedgaining

popularityontheInternet,andby2019,annualairtravelinSwedenhadfallenby5%.

Although“shame“hasarelativelynegativemeaningassociatedwithit,theoveralloutcomeoftheflight

shamingmovementhasbeenundeniablypositive.NolongerrestrictedtoSwedenalone,thetrendhasspread

throughoutEurope.49Besides,themovementislessaboutshamingotherpeopleoutofflyingthanitis

aboutchangingone'sowntravelhabitsforthebenefitsoftheEarth.

Aninterestingsideeffectoftheflightshamingmovementisthatthosewhoobserveitoftenrediscoverthe

noveltyofslow,purposefultravel.Whentravelingbyland,onecantakeinthevarietyofsights,sounds,andsmells

alongtheway.50Withoutdoubt,travelerswillingtotakeonthechallengeofflygskamhavethe

opportunitytoexperiencelocalcultureinwaysthatpassengersflyingthousandsofmilesabovecouldonlydream

of.

A.MoreandmoreEuropeansarenowchoosingtotravelbylandorseawheneverpossible.

B.However,airlinesinEuropealsohavewarnedoftheharmfuleffectsoftheflightshamingmovement.

C.Inaddition,travelersaremorelikelytodiscoverinterestingnewrestaurantsandhotels,andgetachanceto

interactwiththelocals.

D.Anewanti-flyingmovementknownas“flightshaming“isgivingEarth-lovingtravelersawayofshakingoff

theirguiltwhilestillexperiencingthejoysofdomesticandinternationaltravel.

E.It'sawayofrevisitingholidaytravelplan,includingyouraccommodationswhileprotectingtheenvironment.

F.Otherlocalcelebrities,includingenvironmentaliconGretaThunberg,followedsuit.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ANewWaveofMigration

AstheseaextendssteadilyinlandincountriessuchasBangladeshandasdecreasingrainsputalready

marginalfarmlandoutofplayinEthiopiaandotherplaces,awaveofmigrationcausedbythechangingclimateis

takingshapeonthehorizon.

Butmost“climatemigrants^^willnotbeheadingabroadtostartnewlives;insteadtheywillsettleelsewherein

theirhomecountries.Areportreleasedthisweekdeclaresthatifnothingisdonetocontrolglobalwarmingand

factormigrationintodevelopmentplanning,bymid-centurythisinternalpopulationshiftcouldinvolvemorethan

140millionpeopleinthreeregionsexamined:sub-SaharanAfrica,southAsiaandLatinAmerica."Climatechange

isalreadyadriverofinternalmigration,anditwillbecomemoresointhefuture,saysJohnRoome,senior

directorofClimatechangeatTheWorldBankGroup.

Thepotentialforsuchanincreaseinareaconsistingof55percentofthedevelopingworld'spopulationraises

questionsofenvironmentaljusticebecausethosewhohavecontributedtheleasttoglobalwarmingareforcedto

shouldermoreoftheburden.ItisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.tostepup,saysMariaCristina

Garcia,aprofessorofAmericanStudiesatCornellUniversity.Developedcountriescanhelpbybothworkingto

limitgreenhousegasemissionsandfundingeffortstohelpdevelopingnationsplanforclimatemigration

challenges.

Thestudyofclimatemigrationisstillrelativelynew,andprojectionsofjusthowmanypeoplemightbedriven

fromtheirhomesastheworldwarmsarehardtopindown.Somepeoplewillneedtomigratedespiteanymeasures

thatmightbetaken-but“thisdoesn'thavetobeacrisis^^Roomesays.Properlymanagedmigrationcouldeven

bringmoreeconomicopportunitiestosomepoorcommunities.Butplanningneedstostartnow.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

52.在等待測(cè)試結(jié)果的時(shí)候，居民們都如坐針氈。（seem）（漢譯英）53.再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保持社交距離的重要性也

不為過。（distance）（漢譯英）

54.入侵物種所造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)與環(huán)境損失真是超乎人們的想象。（imagination）（漢譯英）

55.看見線上課堂里的老師搖身一變成了社區(qū)志愿者，這位女孩情不自禁地向她比心。（transform）（漢譯

英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假如你是明啟中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明，學(xué)生會(huì)將要舉辦英語演講比賽，正在征求學(xué)生意見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中

的比賽方案，向?qū)W生會(huì)寫封郵件，指明需要改善的地方并提出改進(jìn)建議與理由。

英語演講比賽

上題MyDream

時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘

提交方式發(fā)送視頻到電子郵箱speechcontest@126.com

評(píng)獎(jiǎng)方式校園網(wǎng)上師生投票評(píng)獎(jiǎng)

參賽截止日期本月底前

2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中線上教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估

高三英語學(xué)科

(滿分：H5分答題時(shí)間：105分鐘)

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfonnofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheLife-GiversoftheDesert:OasesthroughouttheWorld

Oases(綠洲)havehadastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyindesertregions.Aspectsoftradeas

wellasmilitaryandpoliticalpowerhaveallbeenimpactedbyoases.Merchantshavereliedonthesefertilezones

1(get)accesstovitalwater,food,andothersuppliesontheirjourneys.Historically,theBahariyaOasis,

2(locate)370kilometersfromCairo,isremarkable.Duringtheancienttime,thiswaterreservewasan

agriculturalcenter.Morerecently,tourismhasbroughtimportantincometotheregion,which3(stretch)

morethan2,000squarekilometers.

Ifsnotsurprising4fascinatedhistoryloversarebythearea'shistoryandgeographicalfeatures.In

recentyears,morethan100goldenmummies5(discover)aspartofatombsystem,whichradarhas

showntoincludemorethan10,000mummies.Thisamazingdiscoverywasmadein1996,6adonkeyfell

intoaholeandtheanimafsownersawthefaceofashiny,golden-coloredmummyinside.Themummiesarenear

anothersignificantpieceofhistory:theTempleofAlexandertheGreat.Visitorstotheregioncanalsoseetombs

7(cut)outofhugerocks.8datingbackto2500yearsago,thetombswereinsuchconditionas

couldbedeterminedtobelongtoawealthyfamily.Intermsofphysicalfeatures,Bahariyaisknownfbritshotand

coldspringsandCrystalMountain,whichisnotreallyamountainbutratherlargemassesofvarioustypesof

crystals.

Sittinginsharpcontrasttothetough,dryconditionsthatsurround9,oasesareremarkable.They

exist10delicateyetcrucialecosystems,providingsignificantagricultural,tourism,andlife-giving

benefitstotheregions.

【1?10題答案】

【答案】l.toget

2.located3.stretches4.how5.havebeendiscovered##werediscovered

6.when7.cut

8.Though##Although

9.them10.as

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了巴哈里亞綠洲。

【1題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：商人們?cè)诼猛局幸揽窟@些肥沃的地區(qū)來獲得重要的水、食物和其他補(bǔ)給。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，relyonsb./sth.todo…是固定搭配，表示“依賴…做某

事