高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研通用版教師用書必修5MODULE6ANIMALSINDANGER

1．strugglen． 掙扎；斗爭2．conditionn. (-s)環(huán)境，條件；情況3．a(chǎn)imn. 目標(biāo)；目的4．involvevt. 涉及；包括5．focusn. 焦點；集中點6．endangervt.使……處于險境；危及→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的7．protectvt.保護(hù)→protectionn．保護(hù)8．worthadj.值……錢→worthyadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的→worthwhileadj.值得花時間/金錢/精力的9．wondern．奇跡→wonderfuladj.精彩的10．extinctadj.滅絕的；絕種的→extinctionn．滅絕；絕種11．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的12．reserven. 保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈13．battlen. 戰(zhàn)斗14．habitatn. 棲息地15．wildlifen. 野生生物16．herdn. 牧群；獸群17．raidn．&vt. (警方的)突擊搜查18．confiscatevt. 沒收19．idealadj. 理想的20．spotn. (某事發(fā)生的)__準(zhǔn)確地點；現(xiàn)場21．meanwhileadv. 同時22．layvt. 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋23．insectn. 昆蟲24．mammaln. 哺乳動物25．baldadj. 禿(頭)的26．brinkn. 邊緣27．initialn. 首字母28．branchn. 分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處29．continentn. 大陸；洲30．monitorvt. 監(jiān)測[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．Thisenergeticmanisfullofenergyeveryday.(energy)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct，orgettingclosetoextinction．(extinct)3．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestormsoweshouldfindahouseto__protectourselves.(protect)4．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer，buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationdecidedlyandsmartly.Nowtheyareoutofdanger．(danger)5．Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile．(worth)1．put__down 放下；寫下2．give__one’s__life__to 為……獻(xiàn)身3．on__the__spot 當(dāng)場4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神6．feed__on (動物)以……為食7．stand__for 代表8．set__up 建立；設(shè)立9．get__tough__with 對……采取強硬措施10．go__for 攻擊(某人)；對……也適用11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于[選用上面的短語填空]1．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichstand__forahappyreuniononMid-AutumnFestival.2．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceon__the__spot．3．I’msotiredthatIcan’tfocus__onanythingtoday.4．Canyoukeep__an__eye__onmyluggagewhileI’maway?5．Asheepfeeding__onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.eq\a\vs4\al()reserve形近詞一覽①preservevt. 保存②observevt. 觀察③conservevt. 保存④deservev. 應(yīng)受⑤servevt. 招待“齊力”并舉①energyn. 精力②abilityn. 能力③powern. 權(quán)力④insightn. 洞察力⑤forcen. 武力⑥strengthn. 力量⑦intelligencen. 智力⑧violencen. 暴力⑨appreciationn. 欣賞力⑩effortn. 努力“小心”有多少短語？①keepaneyeon 留意②lookoutfor 小心③watchoutfor 小心；留心④onguard 警惕⑤takecare 小心1．狀語從句的省略Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.3．主語＋seem＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneButtodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.4．onlyif...“只要……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.[句式仿寫]1．雖然聰明很重要，但未必是成功的關(guān)鍵。Although__important,__intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.2．在公司工作時，他經(jīng)常加班，這使得他的身體狀況很糟。Workinginthecompany，heoftenoverworked，leaving__him__in__bad__condition．3．隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多好的傳統(tǒng)。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，weseem__to__be__losingalotofgoodtraditions.4．他父親經(jīng)常告訴他，只要努力工作就能夠成功。Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly__if__he__works__hard．strugglen．&v．奮斗；掙扎；斗爭[佳句背誦]Strongmanwillstrugglewiththestormsoffate.強者能同命運的風(fēng)暴抗?fàn)帯?朗文辭典)She’sstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.②(浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto__be__heard(hear)．③—Whydidn’tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I’dliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfootbeforeItriedto.foot→feeteq\a\vs4\al()(1)strugglefor... 為……而斗爭struggleagainst 與……作斗爭strugglewith 和……一起奮斗；與……作斗爭(2)struggletodosth. 努力做某事(3)struggletoone’sfeet 掙扎著站起來[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(高級表達(dá))Having__struggled__for__months__to__find__a__job,__Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)protectvt.保護(hù)[佳句背誦](2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，we’lllivetoregretit.我們必須找到保護(hù)我們環(huán)境的方法，如果我們做不到會終生后悔。(江西卷)Intellectualpropertyrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)意不會被人抄襲。[考點對接]——單句語法填空①(朗文辭典)Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.②(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)protect...from... 使……免于……protect...against... 防止……遭受……(2)protectionn. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)undertheprotectionof 在……的保護(hù)下“sb./sth.sb./sth.＋from...”結(jié)構(gòu)列舉：savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……；rescuesb./sth.from...拯救某人/某物以免……；sheltersb./sth.from...保護(hù)某人/某物以免……；ban/prohibit/forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事；prevent/stop/keep/discouragesb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事[能力提升]——一句多譯我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。①Immediatemeasuresmustbetakento__protect__the__environment__from/againstpollution/being__polluted．(protect)②Immediatemeasuresmustbetakento__prevent/keep/stop__the__environment__from__being__polluted．(prevent/keep/stop)wondern．奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v．想知道；對……感到驚奇[佳句背誦](2015·福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.——我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的?！狟yworkingouteveryday.——通過每天鍛煉。(湖南卷)Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.即使很少的室外體驗也會讓孩子產(chǎn)生好奇感。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisnowonderthatheistiredout.②It’swonderyourecognizedmesincewehadn’tseeneachotherforsolong.wonder前加aeq\a\vs4\al()(1)(It’s)nowonder(that...) ……不足為奇，難怪It’sawonder(that)... 令人驚奇的是……inwonder 驚奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth. 對……感到驚奇wonderif/whether＋從句 想知道是否……[能力提升]——完成句子①我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。Iwonder__if__you__could__give__me__some__advice__onhowtolearnEnglish.②難怪你的英語說得這么好，原來你在天天練習(xí)。No__wonder/It__is__no__wonder__that__you__speak__English__so__well.Youarepracticingeveryday.focusn．焦點；集中點；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集[佳句背誦](2015·重慶卷)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.當(dāng)每個人都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我卻不能。Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點。Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight.—AristotleOnassis越是在艱難困苦的時候，我們越是要看到希望?！獊喞锸慷嗟隆W納西思[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②(2016·北京卷)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.③Withsomanypeoplefocusedtheireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.focused→focusingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)focuson/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focusone’sattention/mind/energyon 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)focusedadj. 注意力集中的表示“專心于；致力于”的短語：①beaddictedto②beabsorbedin③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥concentrateon[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Becausehefocusedhisattentiononhishomework，hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(高級表達(dá))With__his__attention__focused__on__his__homework,__hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))standfor代表；主張，支持；容忍[佳句背誦]EachstarontheflagoftheUnitedStatesstandsforastateofthenation.美國國旗上的每一顆星代表美國的一個州。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中standfor的含義①Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesecan’tstandforhisactionsatall.忍受，容忍②(朗文辭典)IwanttoknowwhatshestandsforbeforeIvoteforher.主張③WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.擁護(hù)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持standout 顯著；突出(2)can’tstandsth./doingsth. 不能忍受(做)某事[能力提升]——完成句子①(湖北卷)這棟刷著紅漆的樓非常美觀，在樓群中很顯眼。Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuildingstands__out__among__the__restandlooksveryattractive.②他是有強烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共場合被嘲笑。Heisamanofstrongself-respect，sohecan’t__stand__being__laughed__atinpublic.(教材佳句)Internationalco-operationseemstobeworking.國際間的合作好像正在起作用。eq\a\vs4\al()固定搭配seemtobedoing“好像正在……”，其中seem為系動詞，意為“看起來”。[佳句背誦]Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.傾心于那個能帶給你笑容的人吧，因為一個笑容能使漫漫長夜如白晝般明亮。(朗文辭典)Itseemstome(that)youdon’thavemuchchoice.在我看來你好像沒有多少選擇的余地。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2015·安徽卷)—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—No,notmuch.Ijustdon’tseemto__find(find)thetimethesedays.②Thechildrenseemedto__be__eating(eat)somethingintheroomwhentheirmothercamein.③(重慶卷)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemsto__have__gone(go)wrongwithit.④Thereseemsasifeverybodyelseknewaboutthetruthexceptme.There→Iteq\a\vs4\al()(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n. 看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做 了……(2)Itseems(tosb.)that... (某人)看起來……Itseems(tosb.)asif... (某人)看起來好像……Thereseemstobe... 看起來似乎有……[能力提升]——一句多譯老師好像很欣賞我為我的同學(xué)們做的一切。①The__teacher__seemed__to__appreciate__what__I__did__for__my__classmates.(seemtodo)②It__seemed__that__the__teacher__appreciated__what__I__did__for__my__classmates.(itseemsthat...)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2018·山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷)Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.2．Morethanonedoctorwas__involved(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.3．Emilyalsohadbecomeadoctor，afterstrugglingto__be__accepted(accept)inamedicalschool.4．Withhismindfocused(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies，hismarkshavefallenrapidly.5．Whilevisiting(visit)anothercountry,youshouldobeyitscustomsandlaws.6．Allpeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.7．InCopenhagenClimateConference，richcountriespromisedtosetupafundof$100billionayearby2020tohelpdevelopingcountries.8．Thisbookwassowellworthreading(read)thatIboughtitwithouthesitation.9．—Thesedays，hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.—It’snowonderthatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.10．Theboysittingbythewindowseemedto__be__reading(read)somethinginterestingwhenIpassedbyhishouse.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．ThelettersWTOstandsfortheWorldTradeOrganization.stands→stand2．Ifwecontinuetodestroytheenvironment,manymoreanimalswillbecomeendangering.endangering→endangered3．TheboywaswanderinginfrontoftheGreatPyramid，wonderedhowitwasbuilt.wondered→wondering4．Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thisseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.This→It5．Idon’tknowwhytheeighty-year-oldmanisfullofenergieseveryday.energies→energyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)單元語法(復(fù)習(xí)定語從句)1．(2018·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)—Whataboutthemealatthepartyyesterday,Bob?—Oh,itwasthebestonethatIhadeverhad.2．(2018·遼寧東北育才一模)Solongasyousticktoit,themomentwilldefinitelycomewhenyoucanhaveyourdreamcometrue.3．(2018·寧夏銀川一中月考)DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporationshavetransferredtheirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,whererentsarelower.4．(2018·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢)TheterribleaccidenthappenedonadaywhenfatherleftforAmerica,adaythat/whichwe’llneverforget.5．(2018·浙江瑞安四校聯(lián)考)Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajielosthislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho2.were__killing(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereason3.whythepoacherskilltheantelopesisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.most__expensive(expensive)intheworld.Ffits(profit)canbehuge.Often6.working(work)atnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime.Theanimals7.are__skinned(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessisillegal.In8.the1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserveandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseems9.to__be__working(work)too.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas10.slowly(slow)beguntogrowagain.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與話題寫作(Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1．現(xiàn)在許多野生動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。(extinction)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Atpresentmanywildanimalsarefacedwiththedangerofextinction.2．我們應(yīng)該致力于保護(hù)這些動物免于被獵殺。(protect...from)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Weshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.3．令人欣慰的是，政府已經(jīng)采取強硬措施對付那些偷獵者。(gettoughwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Toourreliefthegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachers.4．許多人都參與到這項工作中。(beinvolvedin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Manypeopleareinvolvedinthework.5．目前，動物的生存環(huán)境看起來正在改善。(seem＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysthelivingconditionsofanimalsseemtobeimproving.6．我堅信只要我們不停止努力，只要我們不放棄保護(hù)野生動物的目標(biāo)，我們就一定會創(chuàng)造奇跡。(wonder；onconditionthat；struggle)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthatweneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Atpresentmanywildanimalsarefacingwiththedangerofextinctionsoweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotecttheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthatifweneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.答案：Atpresentmanywildanimalsareeq\f(facing,faced)withthedangerofextinctionsoweshoulddevoteourselvestoeq\f(protect,protecting)theseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedeq\o(\s\up7(∧,in))thework.Nowadaysthelivingeq\f(condition,conditions)ofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersonconditionthateq\o(if,\s\up0(＼))weneverstopthestruggleandnevergiveupouraimofprotectingwildanimals.語言應(yīng)用限時練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·濟(jì)南高三針對性訓(xùn)練)Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandspeakers__1__thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandcostmeonlya$12__2__ride.Ihad__3__intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonawaspreciousandmy__4__includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktothe5__taxipulleddriverrushedto__6__thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas__7__seatedbeforeheclosedthehegotinthedriver’sseat，he__8__thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformythenshowedmeseveral__9__andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe__10__Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“__11__youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea__12__toshare.”“Youbet，”he__13__，“IusedtobeinCorporateIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegood__14__tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel__15__ofbeingthelovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit__16__．SoIchosetobecomea__17__．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.__18__，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo__19__thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife__20__：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。1． B．chargeC．pay D．a(chǎn)ffordB解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費的。charge表示“收費”，符合語境。2． B．busC．car D．trainA解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3． B．flownC．ran D．cycledB解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機(jī)去的。4． B．purposeC．plan D．choiceC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。5． B．roughC．slow D．cleanD解析：根據(jù)下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租車很干凈。6． B．lockC．push D．shutA解析：結(jié)合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7． B．comfortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8． B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9． B．mapsC．tapes D．booksC解析：根據(jù)空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10． B．giftC．invitation D．a(chǎn)dviceA解析：根據(jù)空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服務(wù)”。11． B．ObviouslyC．Gradually D．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthavea______toshare.”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12． B．secretC．story D．rideC解析：根據(jù)空后的“toshare”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13． B．a(chǎn)rguedC．sighed D．repliedD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14． B．promisedC．happened D．hesitatedA解析：根據(jù)空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置。15． B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．curiousB解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16． B．rapidlyC．cautiously D．wellD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17． B．directorC．client D．speakerA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18． B．ThereforeC．However D．PerhapsC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19． B．withinC．over D．beyondD解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20． B．experienceC．lesson D．standardC解析：根據(jù)文章開頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法填空(2018·重慶重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It’sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina’scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead，6.____________(regard)asgifts,they’rechosenforfamily,friendsorco-workers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn’texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid-AutumnFestival.ButI’vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity’s(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,Brooklyn’sChinatown，9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan(preserve)whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在北京居住時，發(fā)現(xiàn)中秋節(jié)前，盡管很少吃月餅，但人們?nèi)韵矚g買月餅送人?；氐郊~約后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)紐約的中國人也這樣做。作者由此發(fā)出感慨：似乎中國文化在適應(yīng)變化中的環(huán)境時能被保存下來。1．with解析：考查介詞。中國的中秋節(jié)和秋天沒有或者說幾乎沒有一點關(guān)系。它是關(guān)于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人們?nèi)匀换ハ噘浰偷亩Y物“月餅”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和……無關(guān)/有關(guān)”，是固定搭配。2．learned/learnt解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。當(dāng)我搬到中國的首都北京時，我了解了關(guān)于月餅的一些情況。主從句的動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的，從句用了一般過去時，故主句也用一般過去時。3．lively解析：考查形容詞?？仗幾鞅碚Z，且意為“氣氛熱鬧的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容詞lively。4．carrying解析：考查非謂語動詞。每個雜貨店似乎都排著隊伍，隊伍中滿是拿著月餅向柜臺走去的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，people后是非謂語動詞作定語，people與carry之間是主謂關(guān)系，且此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。5．the解析：考查冠詞。themajorityof是固定搭配，意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，故填the。6．regarded解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，__________asgifts作狀語，根據(jù)固定搭配beregardedas“被視為……”和they(指代mooncakes)與regard之間的動賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語。7．celebration(s)解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)該填名詞celebration(s)“慶祝活動”。8．heavily解析：考查副詞。此處表示“至少在這個城市有大量中國人的社區(qū)”?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副詞heavily。9．where解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Brooklyn’sChinatown，表示地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。10．bepreserved解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。似乎中國文化在適應(yīng)變化中的環(huán)境時能被保存下來。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物動詞，故此處用被動語態(tài)。寫作限時練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)短文改錯(2018·南昌模擬)Mike,afamouswriter,livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers,butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy,hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.He