2023版高三英語一輪復習Unit3Understandingeachother教師用書牛津譯林版選修6

Unit3Understandingeachother(對應學生用書第115頁)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．ensurevt.保證，擔保，確保2．familiaradj.通曉；熟悉3．gesturen.手勢；姿勢；示意動作4．accountn.描述，表達5．throughoutadv.&prep.自始至終；各處，普及6．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止7．alikeadj.相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同樣地8．hugn．&v. 擁抱，抱緊Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或問好)→greetingn.招呼；問候；問候語2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀→congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞3．permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n.許可證→permissionn.允許，許可4．adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調節(jié)→adjustmentn.調整→adjustableadj.可調整的，可調節(jié)的5．accustomvt.使習慣于→accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的6．celebratev. 慶?！鷆elebrationn.慶典；慶?；顒?.expectvt.期望，盼望，預料→expectedadj.預料中的，被等待的→expectationn.期望，盼望8．religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔誠的9．slightadj.輕微的→slightlyadv. 輕微地；稍微地10．braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢11．governvt.統(tǒng)治；控制，支配→governorn.主管人員；統(tǒng)治者→governmentn.政府12．receivevt.接受，收到→receptionn.招待會；接待；接受13．offendvt.&vi.觸怒，冒犯→offencen.冒犯；侮辱Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識記1．firework n.焰火，煙花2．feast n.盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日3．carve vt.雕刻4．plain n.平原 adj. 清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的5．retell vt.復述，轉述6．minority n.少數民族；少數(人)●語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Theheadmasterwrotealettertoheronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexcitingencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2．Hethateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhisnobodylaughed.(expect)3．Itwasofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy，soweallrespectherforherandunselfishness.(brave)4．Ittookawhileforhertoherselftotheschoollife.Thatmeansafterawhileshebecametolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)5．Althoughtherehasbeenaincreaseofthepopulation，thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation，onlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)【導學號：31670089】6．TheordermeansthatFrenchisinthisschool.(prohibit)7．Evenifyouhavea，Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithouther．(permit)8．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanybutmeanwhileherespectsothers'freedom.(religion)【答案】1.congratulate；congratulation2.expected；expectation3.brave；bravery4.accustom；accustomed5．slight；hibition；prohibited7.permit；permit；permission8.religion；religious高頻短語——會默寫1．besupposedtodosth.應該做某事2．adjustto 適應3．afterall 畢竟，終究4．dowithout 沒有……也行5．letalone 更不用說6．takeup 占據(時間或空間)7．belongto 屬于8．havepowerover 控制，支配9．befamiliarwith 通曉，熟悉10．showsomebodyaround 帶某人參觀、游覽11．behometo 為……的棲息地/家園12．meetwith 遇見；碰到●語境應用(用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．Wecouldovercomeanyharddifficulty，thislittlething.2．Agooddealofmytimewithreadingcriticalessaysandreviews.3．Thespeciesthatfailtothechangingconditionsofexistencewillgraduallybecomeextinct.4．Patwillyouthebuildingsoyoucanmeeteveryone.5．Chinaisavastcountrywhichanamazingvarietyoflandscapes，plantsandanimals.6．Eachgreatmanhistimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.7．Inotthefield.I'mreadytohearyoursuggestions.8．Susanisimportantforme，Ican'timaginewhatI'dher.【答案】1.letalone2.istakenup3.adjustto4.show；around5.ishometo6.belongsto7.am；familiarwith8.dowithout[聯想拓展]1．“金融〞家族①accountn．賬目；賬戶②budgetn．預算(案)③capitaln．資金；資本家④chequen．支票⑤interestn．利息2．a-前綴形容詞薈萃①alike相似的；同樣的②ashamed感到羞恥的③asleep睡著的④awake醒著的；清醒的3．-al結尾形容詞集合①historical歷史的②digital數碼的③electrical用電的；與電有關的④physical身體的⑤mental精神的⑥musical音樂的，配樂的4．后綴-ly高頻副詞集錦①fortunately/luckily幸運地②obviously顯然地③carefully小心地④successfully成功地⑤honestly老實地5．“be＋adj.＋with〞短語薈萃①besatisfiedwith對……滿意②bebusywith忙于……③bepopularwith受……歡送④befamiliarwith對……熟悉⑤bestrictwith對……嚴格教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應用1.it作形式主語It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.1.學而不思那么罔。isnousewithoutthinking.2.havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難〞Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.2.當你學英語有困難時，你可以向老師尋求幫助。YoucouldasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouEnglish.3.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……〞OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.3.我們種樹的原因是它們能為我們提供新鮮的空氣。wehavetogrowthetreesistheycanprovideuswithfreshair.【答案】1.It；learning2.havetrouble(in)learning3.Thereasonwhy；that(對應學生用書第117頁)精講6個考綱單詞congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀[教材原句]Duringtheceremony，thehenlaidanegg，andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚禮儀式上，母雞下了個蛋，每個人都會祝賀這對新婚夫婦，因為這被認為是非常幸運的。(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.) (因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪(2)congratulationn.祝賀，賀詞congratulationstosb.onsth. 為某事祝賀某人Congratulations! 恭喜?、貺etmecongratulateyouonyourwinningthefirstplaceinthe100-meterdash.我祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。②Hecongratulatedhimselfonsurviving(survive)theaircrash.他慶幸自己在空難中幸存下來。③Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations(congratulate)!我只知道你應該是一個值得信賴的工人。恭喜！permitvt.&vi.允許，準許n．許可證[高考佳句]...IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2023年全國卷Ⅰ·語法填空)……我是第一個被允許進入一間照顧在野外環(huán)境中挨餓的大熊貓的特殊病房的西方電視記者。(1)permitsth./doingsth.允許(做)某事permitsb.todosth. 允許某人(做)某事sth.permitting 某事許可的話(獨立主格)(2)permissionn.允許，許可with/withoutpermission 獲取/未獲取某人的同意askone'spermission 征得某人許可①Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱樂部規(guī)定不允許吸煙。②Weatherpermitting(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterwork.如果天氣允許的話，下班后我去看你。③Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark，butnobodyispermittedtowalk(walk)ontheroad.有一條寬闊的通向公園的公路，但是不允許任何人在這條路上走。[名師點津]表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事〞的表達還有：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.；bansb.fromdoingsth.；preventsb.(from)doingsth.；keepsb.fromdoingsth.；forbidsb.fromdoingsth.；stopsb.(from)doingsth.等。adjustvi.&vt.適應，習慣；調整，調節(jié)；整理，整頓[教材原句]It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新來的外教努力適應這個動作的樣子真是太滑稽了。(1)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(做)某事，習慣(做)某事adjust...to... 將……調整到……；使……適應……adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己適應(做)某事(2)adjustmentn.調整，適應makeadjustmentsto 對……做出調整①Wemustadjustourselves(us)tothechangingsocietyunlesswewanttobeleftbehind.如果我們不想落后，我們就必須讓自己適應這個不斷變化的社會。②Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothechangingsituation.既然一切在發(fā)生變化，我們必須調整以適應改變的形勢。accustomedadj.習慣于；慣常的[教材原句]Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.許多外國人很難適應這種做法。(1)get/become/grow/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使習慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事①Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtocarryingacellphonewiththematanytime.人們已經習慣了隨身帶。②Thestudentsquicklyaccustomedthemselves(they)tothenewtimetable，whichexcitedtheteachers.學生們很快適應了新的時間表，這令老師們很快樂。[鏈接寫作]句式升級【導學號：31670090】Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.①Accustomedtothecustom，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)②Accustominghimselftothecustom，hedidn'twanttochangeit.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)familiaradj.通曉；熟悉[經典例句]Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。befamiliarwith...精通……，熟悉……befamiliarto... 為……所熟悉①IamfamiliarwithBeijing，soIcanhelpvisitorsfindtheirway.我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。②AlthoughthedragonisquitefamiliartomostChinese，nobodyhaseverseenarealone.盡管龍的形象對大多數中國人來說都是相當熟悉的，可是沒有一個人見過真龍。[名師點津]befamiliarto的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；befamiliarwith的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內容或物。accountn.描述，表達；報道；賬戶v．解釋，說明；考慮；認為[教材原句]Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing，listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery，andplaygames.你將有時機參加這些大型集會中的一個并參與跳舞活動，聆聽他們傳統(tǒng)的英勇故事，還可以參與游戲節(jié)目。(1)oaccount＝takeaccountofsth.認真考慮某事onaccountof 由于，因為onnoaccount 決不(置于句首時，句子用局部倒裝)openanaccount 開一個賬戶(2)accountfor 對……做出解釋和說明；是……的原因；(在數量和比例上)占，占據①Whendevelopingoureconomy，wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.當開展經濟時，我們必須把環(huán)境保護考慮在內。②Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。③Lackofmoneyaccountsforhernotcontinuingherstudies.因為缺錢，她不能繼續(xù)她的學習。[鏈接寫作]詞匯升級【導學號：31670091】(普通表達)Theyhadtotakeaccountofthebabywhentheywantedtogoout.①(高級表達)Theyhadtotakethebabyintoaccountwhentheywantedtogoout.(oaccount)②(高級表達)Theyhadtotakethebabyintoconsiderationwhentheywantedtogoout.(consideration)詮釋2個核心短語letalone更不用說，更別提[教材原句]Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，letalonetravelledtoanothercountry，becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.然而，他在青年時代就從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說到過其他的國家了，因為他不得不工作養(yǎng)活他的家人。let/leavesb.alone別煩/不打攪某人let/leavesth.alone 別碰某物；別管某事letsb.down 使某人失望letout 使出來，放出；出租；泄露letin 使進來，進入①Pleaseleave/letmealoneIneedaquietplacetothinkitover.請不要打攪我，我需要一個安靜的地方思考。②IwasabitlatebutIcouldn'tletthemdowncompletely.我來得有點兒晚，但我不能讓他們徹底失望。③Tomwashardlywalkingattheageoffour，letalonerunning(run)．湯姆4歲時幾乎不會走路，更別說跑了。[名師點津]letalone“更不用說〞，相當于一個插入語，但其后所接的詞的形式要求與前面的一致，一般用于否認句之后。其同義短語是nottomention。takeup占據(時間或空間)；開始從事，承當；拿起；接受；繼續(xù)[一詞多義]寫出以下句中takeup的含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占據③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.繼續(xù)④IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起⑤Hetookuphisfirstteachingpostin1950.開始從事takein吸收；接納；欺騙；領會takedown 撤除；寫下takeon 呈現；雇用；承當takeover 接管；接替takeoff 脫掉；起飛；成功；開始流行⑥Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他記下老師說的每一句話。⑦Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.遭受大地震淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市呈現出了新的面貌。突破2個高考句型(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.許多外國人很難適應這種做法。句中用了havetrouble(in)doingsth.結構，意為“做某事有困難〞。(1)在“havetrouble(in)doingsth.〞結構中，trouble可換用difficulty(不可數名詞)，它們前面可加修飾詞much，little，no等。假設trouble后跟名詞，介詞in換成with。(2)對于句式havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定語從句，省略介詞in，導致have與后面的動名詞連在一起，要注意區(qū)分。①TomandhisfatherhadsometroublewithChinesecustomsduringthetravel.這次旅行中，湯姆和他的父親在中國習俗方面遇到了一些麻煩。②—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding(find)Ann'shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.——你找到安娜的家有困難嗎？——不是很難。她已告訴過我們很準確的方向，我們很容易就找到了。[名師點津]我們學過的與havetrouble/difficulty〔in〕doingsth.類似的結構還有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①haveahardtime〔in〕doing,sth./withsth.,②haveproblems/aproblem〔in〕,doingsth.))\a\vs4\al(做某事,有困難)③findsome/great/no/littledifficultyindoingsth.,發(fā)現在做某事方面有些/很大/沒有/幾乎沒有困難[鏈接寫作]一句多譯他毫不費力解決了那道難題。①Hehadnodifficulty/troubleinworkingoutthedifficultproblem.(havenodifficulty/trouble)②Therewasnodifficulty/troubleforhiminworkingoutthedifficultproblem.(Therebe)(教材P38)OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……〞。(1)Thereasonwhy...isthat...的變化形式是：Thereasonfor...isthat...(2)That/This/Itiswhy/because...“那就是為什么/因為……〞，why從句表示結果，because從句表示原因。①Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.他們成功的原因在于他們知道如何學習。②Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了，那就是他上班遲到的原因。[名師點津]主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why或because。[鏈接寫作]將例句②轉換表達①Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept．(Thatisbecause...)②ThereasonwhyTomwaslateforworkthismorningisthatheoverslept.(Thereasonwhy...)[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應學生用書第120頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Time(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterthemeeting.2．Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefrom(take)upthissport.3．(accustom)totheclimateandfood，theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.4．Thepartywasin(celebrate)ofmyparents'silverwedding.5．Youcancongratulate(you)onhavingdoneagoodjob.6．Theyexchanged(greet)andsatdowntolunch.【導學號：31670092】7．Youaresupposed(attend)thelecturetomorrow.Itisveryuseful.8．Over40%ofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylife(ensure)healthyeyes.9．Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralertingsystems，this(govern)thesleep/wakecycle.10．Consistentwiththeresearchers'(expect)theyfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.【答案】1.permitting2.taking3.Aerns10.expectationⅡ.單句改錯1．Sixmonthsaftertheaccident，hestillhaddifficultieswalking.2．Ihatethemwhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisbecausehiscarbrokedownontheway.4．Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedthemingoingtothesciencemuseum.5．Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays，letlonelyrelax.6．Withallthethingssheneededbuying，shewenthomehappily.【答案】1.difficulties→difficulty2.them→it3.because→that4.in→from5.lonely→alone6.buying→bought(對應學生用書第121頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據P34－35課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MaLihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences，soshehasgonetothestudentcentre1.(find)informationforherhomework.There2.(be)differentreactionsintheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.3.itcomestoweddingtraditions，therearealsodifferences.InKorea，it4.(believe)thatroosterscandrivebadspiritsaway5.theweddingceremony，andhenscanensuregoodluckforthemarriage.InBrunei，atwedding6.(receive)menandwomenhavetositinseparateareas－themenwiththebridegroom，andthewomenwiththebride.What's7.，ifyougotoBrunei，youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbefore8.(go)intosomeone'shouse.Therearesometimesgreat9.(culture)differencesevenbetweennativ