2023版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教師用書牛津譯林版必修5

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第82頁)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作2．begvt.&vi.請求，懇求；乞討3．focusn.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)vi.&vt.集中于……；(使)聚焦4．remarkn．&vi.評論，談?wù)?．quarreln．&vi.爭吵，爭執(zhí)6．blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)7．overcomevt.克服，解決8．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度，看法9．eageradj.熱切的，急不可待的10．betrayvt.出賣，背叛11．envyvt.&n.羨慕，忌妒12．swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；咒罵Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.成認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→admissionn.成認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可2．forgivevt.原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕3．mannern.方式；態(tài)度，舉止→mannersn.禮貌；禮儀4．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭吵，爭論→argumentn.爭辯，爭論5．a(chǎn)pologizevi.抱歉→apologyn.抱歉6．disagreevi.不同意，有分歧→disagreementn.分歧，爭論，意見不一7．a(chǎn)musevt.娛樂，消遣，使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.快樂的→amusementn.娛樂，消遣8．mercyn.寬?。蝗蚀取鷐ercifuladj.仁慈的；寬容的9．respondvi.做出反響，回應(yīng)→responsen.答復(fù)；反響10．dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡→likevt.喜歡11．relyvi.依靠，依賴→reliableadj.可靠的，可依賴的12．hopen．&v. 希望→hopefuladj.有希望的，懷有希望的，滿懷希望的→hopefullyadv. 有希望的，有前途地→hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無望的；糟透的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識記1．sincerelyadv.真誠地2．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的3．topicn.話題4．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的n. 青少年5.committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)決的●語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)1．MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination，sohegainedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswerebyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2．Jimisinanwithhislandlorddownstairs，whothatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)3．Jimtohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher，butshedidn'taccepthis．(apology)4．Expertsonwheretobuildabridgeandtheledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5．Inthepark，themonkey'smovementsmadeeverybodypresent．(amuse)6．，afterthreeyears'trainingabroadtheathletebecameinsportsfield.(hope)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670064】【答案】1.admission；admitted2.argument；argues3.apologized；apology4.disagreed；disagreement5.amusement；amusing；amused6．Hopefully；hopeless；hopeful高頻短語——會默寫1．keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致/同步2．beforelong 不久，很快3．getthrough (用)接通4．bebasedon 以……為根據(jù)，以……為根底5．regardlessof 不管，不顧6．endup 最后成為；最終處于7．relyon 依靠，依賴8．thanksto 幸虧；由于9．inone'sopinion 在某人看來10．feellikedoing 想要做……11．inconclusion 總之12．spyon 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探●語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswouldcome．2．Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.3．Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'thiselderbrother.4．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't．5．Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersage.6．WehadspentSundaytogetherbutspendingalldayworkingonourcar.7．Hecouldonlyworkingasawaitertolive，butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassionformusic.8．ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandclassprejudice.【答案】1.beforelong2.thanksto3.keeppacewith4.getthrough5.regardlessof6.endedup7.relyon8.arebasedon[聯(lián)想拓展]1．盤點(diǎn)過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞①gifted有天賦的②surprised吃驚的③terrified害怕的④satisfied滿意的⑤worried著急的⑥addicted上癮的⑦detailed詳細(xì)的⑧married結(jié)婚的⑨pleased快樂的⑩excited興奮的2．否認(rèn)后綴-less形容詞集錦①hopeless無望的②harmless無害的③careless粗心的④colorless無色的，蒼白的⑤useless沒用的⑥endless無止境的⑦h(yuǎn)omeless無家可歸的⑧painless無痛的⑨countless無數(shù)的⑩fearless無畏的3．學(xué)會表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)①inmyview在我看來②asfarasIamconcerned就我而言③frommypointofview依我看④inmyopinion依我看⑤asfarasIknow在我看來4．“in＋名詞〞短語家族①inneed需要；在困境中②indetail詳細(xì)地③inruins淪為廢墟④inrags衣衫襤褸⑤intears淚眼汪汪⑥introuble處于困難中教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.1.我不相信這么小的孩子能在那么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Ithatsuchlittlechildrencanfinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.2.so引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.2.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，簡也是。Marylikesplayingthepianoand.3.狀語從句的省略Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，“Mybestfriend？...〞3.除非受到邀請，否那么他不會和我們一起去那里。Hewon'tgotherewithus.【答案】1.don'tbelieve2.sodoesJane3.unlessinvited(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第84頁)精講7個考綱單詞pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作[教材原句]Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后來，我假裝很開心，但漢娜還是覺察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對勁。(1)pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.假裝要做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過了某事))(2)pretend(that)...假裝……①Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.當(dāng)情況不好的時候我假裝一切順利。②Shewouldopenabook，pretendingtobereading(read)，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她翻開一本書，假裝正在看書，淚水滴在翻開的頁面上。③Hepretendedtobelooking(look)forsomethingwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來時他假裝在找東西。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670065】她假裝學(xué)過了這篇課文，其實(shí)根本沒有。①Shepretendedtohaveworkedonthetext，butshedidnot.(pretendtodosth.)②Shepretendedthatshehadworkedonthetext，butshedidnot.(pretendthat...)admitvt.&vi.成認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；接納，容納；招收；允許進(jìn)入[經(jīng)典例句]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.(朗文辭典)你也許不喜歡她，但你必須成認(rèn)她能勝任她的工作。(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.成認(rèn)(做過)某事admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)成認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe 成認(rèn)某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into... 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或參加)……beadmittedto/into... 被允許進(jìn)入/接受……beadmittedas 作為……被接受①Onlyathletesreachingtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有到達(dá)各自體育工程統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)發(fā)動才會被接受成為參賽者。②Catherineadmittedhavingknown(know)metenyearsbefore.凱瑟琳成認(rèn)十年前就認(rèn)識我。③Sheissaidtohavebeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.據(jù)說她已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)[教材原句]Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.我們的對手很厲害，我們必須得集中精力。(1)focuson集中于；重點(diǎn)在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon...把視線/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)ofocus使某事物成為焦點(diǎn)thefocusof... ……的焦點(diǎn)①Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.當(dāng)班里其他人都在專心學(xué)習(xí)時，我不能。②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.有那么多人在盯著他，他感到很緊張。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)arguevi.爭吵，爭論vt.主張；說服[教材原句]Sinceweargued，hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自從我們爭吵后，盡管我們在課堂上挨著坐，他也不和我說話。arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人就某事爭辯arguefor/against... 贊成/反對……arguethat...(should)do... 認(rèn)為；主張……o/outofdoingsth. 說服某人做/不做某事①Wearguedwiththewaiterabout/overthepriceofthemeal.我們因?yàn)轱埐说膬r格問題和效勞員爭論起來了。②Tomycomfort，Iarguedhimintoaccepting(accept)myproposal.令我欣慰的是，我說服他接受了我的提議。[語境助記]Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，arguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.那些為自身權(quán)利而辯白的工人們與老板爭辯了好幾天，可最后還是未能說服老板給他們加薪。apologizevi.抱歉[教材原句]Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說的話也傷害了我，可他沒有向我抱歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉(2)apologyn.抱歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人抱歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人抱歉①Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoMary，towhomyoushouldmakeanapology，Ithink.你不該對瑪麗如此粗魯，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)就此向她抱歉。②Sheapologizedtomefornotreplying(reply)tomyletterintime.她因?yàn)闆]及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670066】讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他抱歉。①Youshouldapologizetohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(apologize)②Youshouldmakeanapologytohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(make，apology)③Youoweanapologytohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(owe，apology)blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)[教材原句]Whileitmayfeelhorrible，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.盡管你會覺得難受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你應(yīng)該向她抱歉，因?yàn)槟阒肛?zé)了她。(1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for) 應(yīng)(為……)承當(dāng)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.on... 將某事歸咎于……①Ithinkmostaccidentsareblamedonpoormaintenanceandhumanerror.我想大多數(shù)事故都是由于保養(yǎng)不善和人為錯誤。②Iamnottoblame(blame)formylaziness，mum.媽媽，你不該責(zé)備我懶惰。③Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我準(zhǔn)備為這一錯誤承當(dāng)責(zé)任。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。①Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher．(blame...on)②Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam．(blame...for)③Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher．(blamen．)respondvi.做出反響，回應(yīng)vt.&vi.答復(fù)[經(jīng)典例句]Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattend.(朗文辭典)他答復(fù)說他很快樂出席。(1)respondto答復(fù)……；對……做出反響(2)responsen. 回應(yīng)，反響，答復(fù)inresponseto 對……做出反響makearesponseto 對……做出答復(fù)/應(yīng)①Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.收到信息并不意味著你需要答復(fù)它。②Inresponse(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand，theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.應(yīng)觀眾的強(qiáng)烈要求，這部戲?qū)谶@個劇院每周上演兩次。詮釋3個核心短語getthrough(用)接通；通過(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達(dá)；用完，花光；處理[一詞多義]寫出以下句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.接通②Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.(2023年全國卷Ⅱ·語法填空)度過③Iamgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam，whichshehadbeenpreparingforalongtime.通過④WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成⑤Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.用完⑥I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.處理gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；完成lookthrough 瀏覽；翻閱seethrough 看穿，識破breakthrough 突破(障礙)⑦It'seasyformetoseethroughhistrick.我很容易看穿他的鬼把戲。⑧Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.我每天總是先看郵件。endup最后成為；最終處于[教材原句]Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我回到火車站，在候車室里過完了這一天。endup＋adj./v.-ing最后/最終……endupas... 最終成為/變成……endupwith 以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞)endupin 以……結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞)①Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.你幫助組織體育活動和其他戶外活動，你可能有資格成為一個教練。②Youcouldenduprunning(run)thiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是處理得當(dāng)，最終這個公司能歸你掌管。③Hislastattemptatdirectingamovieendedupinfailure.他最后一次導(dǎo)演電影的嘗試以失敗告終。relyon依靠，依賴；信任[教材原句]FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友誼意味著我能有一個可信賴的人。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(relyon/uponone'sdoingsth.,relyon/uponsb.todosth.))指望/信任某人做某事relyon/uponit that... 相信……relyon/uponsb./sth.for... 依靠某人/某物得到……①Youcanneverrelyonadisabledwomantodoallthehouseworkforyou.你不能指望一個殘疾的婦女替你做所有的家務(wù)。②Youmayrelyonitthathewilltryhisbesttoachievehisgoal.你可以相信他會盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的。[名師點(diǎn)津]與relyon意義和用法相同的短語還有：dependon，counton。[鏈接寫作]句式升級(普通表達(dá))Youmaybelievethattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.①(高級表達(dá))Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.(rely)②(高級表達(dá))Youmaydependonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.(depend)突破1個高考句型(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會真正地原諒她。本句采用了否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對賓語從句的否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上，需要注意的是：(1)主語是第一人稱I或we(2)主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(3)謂語動詞應(yīng)是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等(4)否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)變成反意疑問句時，附加問句局部一般與從句一致①Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore，althoughImustsayyoudolookfamiliar.我相信我們以前沒見過面，但我必須說，你看起來確實(shí)很熟悉。②Idon'tsupposethatitistrue，isit?我認(rèn)為那不是真的，是嗎？[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第87頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Asweallknow，heissensitivecriticismfromotherpeople.2．Thestudentslistenedtotheteachercarefullywiththeireyes(focus)ontheblackboard.3．Themediaoftenmake(remark)ontheprivatelifeofpopularstars.4．Fromthelooksontheirfaces，Ibelievedthattheyhadhadan(argue)．5．I(sincere)expressmyregretagainabouttheinconveniencecausedbyus.6．Relyingonourownefforts，we(overcome)allthedifficultieswemetwith.7．Whenevershesangasongwithherbeautifulvoice，everyone(envy)her.8．Shetriedtoseemangry，butshe(betray)herselfbysmiling.9．Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourhurtingher.10．Toeveryone's(amuse)，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.【答案】1.to2.focused3.remarks4.argument5.sincerely6.overcame7.envied8.betrayed9.an10．a(chǎn)musementⅡ.單句改錯1．AllmaterialIgaveyouisbasingonthereadingsandclassdiscussion.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670067】2．Youmayrelyonthatshewillapologizetoyou.3．Shehadbeenlyingtohermother，pretendedthateverythingwasfinetoher.4．It'shumanthateveryoneiseagerofsuccess.5．Ithoughtthatshemusthavetoldthetruthtootherpeopleafterpromisingnot.6．OrganizetheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbealotofwork，soIneedsomevolunteerstohelpout.7．NowmanyteachersfocusmoretogivingkidsaccesstotheInformationHighway.8．Idon'tsupposethatitistrue，isn'tit?【答案】1.basing→based2.that前加it3．pretended→pretending4.of→for5.not后加to6．Organize→Organizing7.第一個to→on8.isn't→is(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第88頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P3課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfriendshipintroubleInAndrew'sletter，hesaidheandhis1.(good)friendMatthewwereintheschoolfootballteam.Lastweek，theyplayed2.anotherschool.Theotherteamwassuperbandtheyreallyhad3.(focus)．InthematchMatthewcouldn'tkeeppacewiththegame，4.theyweredefeated.5.thisreason，Andrewgotangrywithhimandsaidthathehadnottriedhardenough.Matthewgot6.(annoy)，sayingitwasn'thisfaultand7.Andrewshouldn'ttalktohimthatway.They8.(quarrel)anditturnedintoahorrible9.(argue)atlast.BecauseAndrewdislikedseeinghisteamlost，hemadesomecruelremarks.Sincetheyargued，they10.(stop)talkingtoeachother.Andrewfeltawkward.【答案】1.best2.against3.tofocus4.so5.For6．a(chǎn)nnoy