2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

…Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

2.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

3.-Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn,tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn'tspoken

4.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

5.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

6.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

7.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

8.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywood

standards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

9.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.

A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn9twearingD.didn'twear

10.…WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

11.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

12.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

13.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡裝書）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

14.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

15.MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

16.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatiswecallitpresent.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

17.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?

—Itwasnotuntilmidnightitwasraininghard.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.before

18.—Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!

…Areyoutalkingto…me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

19.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.

A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen

20.Muirsucceedsotherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirst

timeintheircenturythatchnlerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordisease

controlsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.Itwasdiscoveredthatyearin

Indonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundred

havedied.

Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected（傳染）whentheyeatthepollutedfoodor

drinkthepollutedwaterIfuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.

Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids（液體）directlyintotheblood.

Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine（菌苗）medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonly

about50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofight

choleraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.

Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshould

drinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.

1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera”inthefirstparagraphmeans?

A.acertainplaceinPeru

B.akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledie

C.acertainplaceinIndonesia

D.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases

2、Choleraresultsfrom（由于...結(jié)果）.

A.PeruandIndonesia

B.thedifferentpeoplesintheworld

C.thedifferentareasintheworld

D.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood

3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?

A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.

B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.

C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.

D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.

4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais.

A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossible

B.flghtingagainstit

C.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinking

D.takingvaccineimmediately

22.（8分）RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashis

firstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.

Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswere

knownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledge

ofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.These

specialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealways

wouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddleof1930s.Atthattime,

thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewwork

PorgyandBess.Amusiccritic（評(píng)論家）ofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmost

decidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.Hesangapiecefrom

anItalianoperatoGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.Hebecame

famousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.When

hestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehis

death.

1、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost.

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous.

C.RobertToddDuncanandhismusicalproductions.

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan.

2、WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddleof1930s?

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity.

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail.

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess.

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger.

3、WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartmainlybecause?

A.hewastoobusytodoitB.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenoughD.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost?

A.Singinginconcerts.B.Writingmusic.

C.Singingopera.D.Teachingmusic.

23.（8分）WelcometoSummerFun4Kids—theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummer

holidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,

playschemes（兒童游戲活動(dòng)計(jì)劃）ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhome

atanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.Thisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunities

throughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.

DayCamps

DayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreative

activitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:00—10:

00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:00—5:00p.m??DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithinthe

immediatecatchmentareaofthevenue（會(huì)場(chǎng)月艮務(wù)區(qū)）,butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawider

catchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

HolidayPlayschemes

Playschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedto

specificactivities（SportsorArts&Crafts）orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolve

offsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.

Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

Sports/ActivityCourses

Specialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganything

fromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive（連續(xù)的）days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledby

qualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.

Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters（RidingSchools,Watersports

Centers,etc）.Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.

Multi-Activity

Programmesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Typicallymulti-activity

programmesinvolvebetween4—6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1-1.5hours.

Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster“orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,

creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

1、TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis?

A.toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkids

B.togatherinformationandusefullinks

C.toprovidealistofavailableopportunities

D.tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities

2、IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,?

A.he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthere

B.he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglife

C.he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursaday

D.he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager

3、AkidenteringforSportscourses.

A.willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoaches

B.maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefuture

C.willturnintoaqualifiedinstructor

D.shouldbeatleast7orabove

24.(8分)ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

?Businesswriting

Deliverymethod:Online,Video

Price:￡49

Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegives

youthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratvvo-hundredreport.

?Travelwritingcourses

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)

Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshopora

four-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishthemin

newspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.

?Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡1,250

Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedfor

internationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguage

andacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

?Masterclass

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡335

Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite（s）,thiscoursewillhelpyougainthe

ideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.

1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?

A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.

25.（10分）BillieHarrieswasanAmericanfighterpilotwhofoughttoliberateFrancefromtheNazis.Hewas

shotdownandkilledinJulyof1944overNazi-occupiednorthernFrance.Duetoaseriesofmiscommunications,that

informationnevergotbacktohiswifePeggy.Asfarassheknew,Billwasjustmissing.Shewaited,shesaid,“Allofmy

life.”

Peggymightneverhaveknownthetruestoryifarelativehadn'tlookedintohismilitaryrecordsafewyearsago.

Shefinallygotherlocalcongressman（議員）toreopenhiscasein2011.ShewasshockedtolearnthatinthetownofLes

Ventes,themainroadisactuallycalledPlaceBillieD.Harris.It'sthesameroadtownspeoplehavebeenmarchingdown

threetimesayearfordecadestohonorhissacrifice.Billiewasabletomaintaincontroloftheplane,despitehis

condition,andavoidthevillage,91-year-oldGuySurleau,theonlywitnessstillliving,said.Hegotchokedupjust

mentioningBill'sname.

AtfirstthetownburiedBillieintheirlocalgraveyard（墓地）andcoveredhisgravewithflowers.Afterhisbodywas

movedtotheAmericangraveyardatNormandy,thetowncontinuedtotakeflowerstohisgrave,assuminghehadno

livingrelativestodoso.

Sincelearningallofthis,Peggyhasbeenmakinganannualpilgrimage（朝拜）toFrance.Shevisitsthenearby

woodswheretheplanewentdown,accompaniedbySurleau.UIliketothinkthathewasstillconsciousenoughtoknow

thatafriendstoodbyhim,”Peggysaid,standingbesideSurleauintheforest."Andthismanisthatfriend.^^

WhatmadePeggyunawareofBillie'sdeathfordecades?

A.Noaccuratenewssenttoher.B.Lettersforhersenttowrongaddress.

C.Wrongdecisionmadebyherrelative.D.NopostalserviceduringWorldWarIL

2、Whyhavethetownspeoplebeeninarchingthemainroadfordecades?

A.Toobservethelocalcustom.B.Toshowrespecttothehero.

C.Torespondtoabuildingproject.D.Tocelebratethevictoryofthewar.

HowdidSurleaufeelwhenhetoldBillie'sstory?

A.Ratherashamed.Quiteencouraged.

C.DeeplytouchedGreatlysurprised

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeggy?

A.Shewasinterestedinsightseeing.B.Sheremaineddevotedtoherhusband.

C.ShewishedSurleautoaccompanyBillie.D.Shejudgedherlatehusbandstillconscious.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）LeslieMorissette'sson,Grahamwas6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia（白血?。?

ThroughoutGraham's]inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from2patientsto

youngerchildren.66Hewould3othersickchildrenhistoysoractstupidlytomakethemlaugh,MMorissettesaid.

“Graham'sspecialspiritiswhatkeepsmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe4tofightwithhim.In1997,

whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.

5byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette6thenonprofitGrahamtastic

Connectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputersandrobots—forchildren___

7cancerandotherseriousillnesses.

OneofthemajorgoalsofMorissette'sworkisto8kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthem

continuetheir9despitehospitalizationandthedayst（）inschool.

Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan11therobotsrightform

their12bedorhome.Ifchildrenareunabletoattendschool,theycan13logontotheirtabletPCor

laptopandcallintherobot.Theycan14upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir___

15.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey'rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobots,_

16theirweekendsandtheirfavoritefoodsandotherthings.It'sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthe

feelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe17control.

"EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel18Grahamissmiling,"Morissettesaid,“Ibelievethat

Graham's19livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndPm20andhonoredtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”

1、A.surgeryB.treatmentC.practiceD.rest

2、A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naught

3、A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend

4、A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention

5、A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried

6、A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded

7、A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing

8、A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw

9、A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business

10、A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated

11、A.operateB.buildC.moveD.contact

12、A.sittingroomB.dormitoryC.hospitalD.hotel

13、A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily

14、A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk

15、A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients

16^A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof

17、A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof

18>A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat

19>A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune

20、A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ChineseKungfuisal.(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuse

both2.(strong)andbrain.

Thetheoryofkungfuisbased3.classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasaunique

combinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimes4.peopleused

stickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually5.(gain)experienceinself-defense.

Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,6^_(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.

Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete7.(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30s.Thatis

because8.(injury)sufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourabilitytocontinue

exercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however,adifference21_(make)between“external”(外部的)and

“internal”(內(nèi)部的)kungfu.It*ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhilein

internalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,butonlO.contrary,

internalkungfucontinues.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Excuseme、MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake、

IamLiHua,studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary>Inordertoprovidebetterservice,ourlibrarywas

scheduledtohaveitsInternetsystemupdatefromJune7toJune9、Forthisperiod,thereadingrooms,includingthe

electronicreadingones,willbeclosedtemporaryYouwillbeabletoborrowandreturnbackbookonlyonTuesdays

andFridays,Pleasepassontheinformationstothestudentsarenotpresent、I'mterriblysorryfortheinconvenience

theupgradewillbringyou、Iwouldbegreatlyappreciatewhetheryoucouldunderstandandcooperate>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)專業(yè)并即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否到中國工作詢

問你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件。建議他可以來中國；闡