2022年全國高考英語必考題型專練（含答案解析）

2022年全國高考英語必考題型專練(含答案解析)

完形填空

GoldMineinScotland

Ifyouwereinterested⑴agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink

⑵toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But⑶agoldrushinScotlanda

hundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted⑷ashorttime.The(5)

thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMr.Gilchrist,(6)

backfromAustraliaafter⑺manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.

⑻，whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he⑼thatthestream

wasshiningbrightly.He(10)surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeen

lookingfor(11)longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He(⑵to

workimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood(13)and

hundredsofmen(14)thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Aftera

yearorso,thegoldhadgoneand(15)butexpeditionshavebeenformed

(16)sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar(17)(18)

findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown(19)thegreaterattractionsofthe

“blackgold,,offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich

(20)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.

(1)A.forbecomingB.inbecomingC.onbecomingD.tobecome

⑵A.togoB.ofgoingC.ingoingD.withgoing

(3)A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeenC.therewasD.itwas

(4)A.duringB.whileC.forD.since

(5)A.strangestB.moststrangeC.strangerD.morestrange

(6)A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming

C.hadjustcomeD.justcome

(7)A.topassB.tospendC.passingD.spending

(8)A.OnetimeB.Oneday

C.OneoccasionD.Onceuponatime

(9)A.noticedB.remarkedC.viewedD.accounted

(10)A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen

(10)A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

(12)A.cameB.madeC.putD.started

(13)A.chanceB.luckC.sortD.event

(14)A.reachedtoB.reachedatC.arrivedtoD.arrivedat

(15)A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad

C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad

(16)A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes

C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes

(17)A.anyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.none

(18)A.hasbeenabletoB.could

C.canD.isableto

(19)A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.as

(20)A.willperhapsB.willlikelyC.isfreeD.islikely

答案：

(1)-(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(11)-(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)ABAAD

解析：

(1)依據(jù)短語beinterestedin判斷，答案為B。

⑵依據(jù)短語thinkof判斷，答案為B。

⑶從時間狀語ahundredyearsago來看，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。

(5)comeback這一動作發(fā)生在start這一動作之前，因而使用過去完成時態(tài)。

(6)依據(jù)句意和短語spendtimedoing判斷，答案為D。

(10)此處表示對過去的推測，因此選用musthavebeen。

(14)reach作“到達”講時，是及物動詞,不需要接介詞；arrive作“到達”講時，不

與介詞to連用。

(15)此句表示“那些人也走了“，故選C。

(16)fromtimetotime的意思是“不時；有時；偶爾；間或"；fortimebeing的意思

是“暫時；眼下“。從上下文看，應(yīng)該使用fromtimetotime。

(18)從下一句interesthasdieddown來看，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

(20)befree(免費)是不可能的；因而正確答案是D。A項后不可接toprovide；B

項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；befree(免費)是不可能的；因而正確答案是D。

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

1.

Sailorsusedtospeakofa"jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthe

bowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.The

UnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthe

topleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.Theyhavekeptthis

smallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeople

fromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack一red,whiteand

blue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameof

theflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeone

country.

Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeone

nation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses一oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,

whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeas

theirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottish

patronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonablue

background.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter"X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureof

bothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.

WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.St

Parick'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean"X”.Allthreeflagsnow

madeuptheUnionJack.

(1)TheUnionJackistheflagof.

A.theUnitedNations

B.Ireland

C.EnglandandScotland

D.GreatBritain

(2)ItisbecausethatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcorner

togetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.

A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether

B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia

C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst

D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful

(3)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.

B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.

C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.

D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.

答案：

1.

(1)-(3)DCD

解析：

1.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。見首段第三句"TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.^^

(2)細節(jié)理解題。首段中間“TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflag

becausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.道明了原因。

(3)由第二段可知"patronsaint”是由人來充當(dāng)?shù)模傻诙蔚牡谌?...the

EnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.”和第五句“TheScottishpatron

saintwasStAndrew."可知A、B兩項正確;由末段第二句"StParick'scrossof

Irelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean"X".”可知C項亦正確；而由第一段首句和

末句可知"UnionJack”只是英國國旗的名稱，不是人名，故D項錯誤。

2.

TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.Its

neighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnited

Statesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwas

over185000000.

Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependence(獨立)from

England,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented(代表)onthe

Americanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.As

thenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedonthe

flag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswere

addedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.

IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.There

arestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.Sometimesit

issaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromall

overtheworld.Thosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesonthe

easterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.Itisforthatreasonthat

thelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremore

likethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.

B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorth

Americancontinent.

C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.

(2)ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.

A.south

B.north

C.east

D.west

(3)WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?

A.EnglishistheIndian'snativelanguage.

B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.

C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.

D.CanadaisAmerica'snearestneighbour.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheStatesofAmerica.

B.TheLanguageofAmerica.

C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

D.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica.

答案：

1.

(1)-(4)BCCC)

解析：

1.

(2)文章第二段中第三句話說明了這一事實。

(3)文章最后兩句話說明了為什么美國的語言是英語的原因。

3.

TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthe

mostpopularholidaydestination(預(yù)定地點;目的地)inBritain;in1980about

8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon"daytrips”.

Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritish

peoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.TheIsleWightisonly23mileslong

and13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsandvillagesareallverydifferent,and

theyofferagoodmanyholidays.ItisalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.

ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondonevery

hourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,where

youwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口).Halfanhourafterthat,youarestandingon

theisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout￡10.

(1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothepassage?Ofthepeople

whovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,.

A.800,000wereBritish

B.600,00wereforeigners

C.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftthereinthesameway

D.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“daytrips”.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes.

A.twoandahalfhours

B.exactly3hours

C.alittlemorethan3hours

D.lessthan3hours70.

(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.

B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.

C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.

D.TheIsleofWight——aTouristMust

答案：

1.

(1)-(3)CCD

解析：

1.

(1)依據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判斷正確答案為C?

(2)乘兩個半小時的火車，然后步行50米，再坐半個小時的輪船，因而用時三

個多小時。故選C。

(3)從文章描寫的看，這個島是一處度假圣地，是游客必須去的地方。故選D。

書面表達

你們班在英語課堂上分組進行了一次討論會，討論的主題是"英國風(fēng)俗文化

介紹"。老師給每個小組都布置了任務(wù),你所在小組需要向同學(xué)們介紹的是英國的

BoxingDay。

以下是你所在小組成員在網(wǎng)上查閱到的相關(guān)信息：

⑴日期:12月26日

(2)地點:英國，澳大利亞，新西蘭,加拿大等英語國家。

(3)起源:據(jù)說起源于中世紀(jì)時期的英格蘭。當(dāng)時，仆人們在圣誕節(jié)那天不能回家,

但他們可以在圣誕節(jié)的第二天回家與家人團聚，而主人們會為他們準(zhǔn)備一個裝有

食物、衣服或是錢的禮盒，讓他們帶回家去。

(4)慶祝方式:如今這一天成了家人團聚的日子，人們在這天可以買到各種打折的

節(jié)日禮品和飾品。

請你根據(jù)以上提示信息寫一篇關(guān)于BoxingDay的介紹性短文，為在討論會上

發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。

詞數(shù):120左右。

答案：

Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithaboxingcompetition.It'sa

traditionalBritishfestival,whichwasfirstcelebratedinEnglandduringtheMiddle

Ages.ItiscelebratedonDecember26,thedayafterChristmas,inGreatBritain,and

inotherEnglish-speakingcountriesincludingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.

WheredidBoxingDayfirstcomefrom?Itissaidthatservantswereonce

requiredtoworkonChristmasDay,buttheycouldvisittheirfamiliesthenextday,so

asservantspreparedtoleave,theiremployerswouldgivethemboxescontainingfood

andfruit,clothing,ormoney.

Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandthe