《優(yōu)選整合》人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6UNIT3AHEALTHYLIFEPERIOD4學(xué)案

04/403/4/Part4UsingLanguageReadingII學(xué)案閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文選擇正確答案）YoucangetHIVthrough_____________.havingmealswiththepatientswithAIDSB.kissingsomeonewithAIDSC.injectingdrugsusingthesameneedleD.touchingsomeoneinfectedwithHIVWecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.HIVisthesameasAIDSHIVisdifferentfromAIDSC.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystemD.youcanhaveHIVinyourbloodforquitealongtimeInordertostaysafe,you_____________.shouldnotusetheneedlesomeoneelsehasusedhavetoavoidusinganythingelsethatthepersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugsshoulduseacondomifyouhavesexwithanotheronealloftheaboveThepassagetellsusthat______________.somecommonunderstandingaboutHIV/AIDSB.whatHIV/AIDSisandthewayoftransmittingC.waystoprotectourselvesD.ThedefinitionofHIV/AIDSandthewarningtousThepassageisa(n)_____________.A.advertisementB.storyC.posterD.newsreport【答案】閱讀理解1-5CBDDC二、找出課文中的短語(yǔ)1.________________2.____________________2.____________________免疫系統(tǒng)3.____________________找到治愈某疾病的方法4.____________________發(fā)展到5._____________________可能做某事【答案】2.immunesk2.immunesystem3.findacuregressto5.Belikelytodosth.三、HIV/AIDS:Areyouatrisk?HIV病毒/艾滋?。耗闶欠衩媾R危險(xiǎn)？atrisk意思是______________在句中作表語(yǔ)。觀察更多例句，學(xué)習(xí)risk的用法1）Thesebirdsatriskareprotectedwellinthepreserve.atrisk在句中的意思是________________,作_____________語(yǔ)Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Wedon’twanttorun/taketheriskoflosingourbusiness.(搭配____________________含義____________________)【答案】處境危險(xiǎn)遭受危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn)后置定語(yǔ)attheriskof冒的危險(xiǎn)3）run/taketheriskof冒險(xiǎn)做某事2.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseofprejudice.不幸的是，由于偏見(jiàn)，HIV病毒攜帶者有時(shí)會(huì)失去他們的朋友。1）Shehasaprejudiceagainstpopularmusic.(搭配____________________含義____________________)【答案】hasaprejudiceagainst對(duì)有偏見(jiàn)3.Beforeyoureadthistext,whatjudgmentsdidyoumakeaboutpeoplewithHIV/AIDS?在讀這篇文章之前，你對(duì)HIV病毒攜帶者或艾滋病患者作什么樣的評(píng)價(jià)？對(duì)做出評(píng)價(jià)______________________Inherjudgment,hewasnotverygoodathisjob.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.(搭配____________________含義____________________)Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.(意思是:___________________________________)3.makejudgments/ajudgmentaboutinone’sjudgment就某人看來(lái)Judgingby從判斷不要以貌取人。ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.然后她給我一支煙，我感到很尷尬且局促不安。1）Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecenterofattention.(搭配____________________含義____________________)2)Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.(詞性___________含義_______________)3)Itwassoembarrassinghavingtosinginpublic.(詞性___________含義_______________)4)Muchtoherembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodywaslookingather.(詞性___________含義_______________)4.1）feltembarrassedat因感到尷尬2）動(dòng)詞使尷尬3）形容詞令人尷尬的4）名詞尷尬四、以下是一則關(guān)于中國(guó)政府決定禁煙的報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙內(nèi)容：公共場(chǎng)所禁煙實(shí)施時(shí)間：2011年目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無(wú)煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約35億(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％(3)受二手煙’影響人數(shù)：約54億(4)因二手煙 死亡人數(shù)：超過(guò)10萬(wàn)／年 *二手煙：second-handsmoke[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：1禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍；2目標(biāo)和措施 3相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基礎(chǔ)習(xí)作TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstofJanuary,2011.Inordertocarryoutthepolicy,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.五、翻譯下列文章(中英互譯)。不論男女，青少年們都喜歡不顧家長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)，自己對(duì)一切作決定，特別是當(dāng)他們面對(duì)如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們覺(jué)得羞愧和尷尬的問(wèn)題時(shí)更是如此。因此，由于他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入困境中。有的對(duì)香煙上癮，只要幾包就會(huì)對(duì)他們的肺造成損害，使他們很容易就氣喘吁吁；有的沒(méi)法戒除酒精帶來(lái)的不良后果，包括造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒；最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因?yàn)橐坏┧麄兊纳眢w對(duì)毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當(dāng)困難了。同時(shí)，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購(gòu)買的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人絕望的艾滋病的極大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一旦感染上，不管是打針還是吃藥都沒(méi)法保證他們的生存了。然而，請(qǐng)不要輕易就對(duì)我們的孩子失望或抱有偏見(jiàn)，畢竟，不成熟是年輕的必然附屬品。只要我們加強(qiáng)和他們的溝通，而不是僅僅禁止這樣，不準(zhǔn)那樣，我們一定能幫助他們避開(kāi)不健康的東西?！敬鸢浮縒hethertheyare?male?or?female,adolescents?feellike?decidingon?everythingthemselves?inspiteof?parents’instruction,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslike?sex,?mentalstress,?etc.,whichmakethemfeel?ashamed?and?embarrassed.Thustheyoften?automatically?getinto?troubles?duetotheirimperfect?comprehensionand?judgement.Some?areaddictedto?cigarettes,onlyseveral?packetsofwhichwillhurttheir?lungsandmakethem?breathless?quickly.Otherscan’t?quit?drinking?alcohol,whoseharmful?effectsincludecausingyoung?pregnant?womento?abort?orgivebirthto?abnormal?babies.Theworstisdrug?abuse,forthe?withdrawal?is?tough?oncetheirbodies?areaccustomedto?thedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshare?needlesboughtfrom?illegal?chemistsareatgreat?risk?ofbeinginfectedwith?desperate?AIDS.Ifso,neither?injectingnortaking?pillscanguarantee