過去分詞作狀語

Guessinggame!GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.What'sthenameofthemovie?《大話西游》AChineseOdyssey

第一頁，共29頁。What'sthenameoftheprogram?Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYinghasbecomemorefamousthanbefore.TheVoiceofChina中國好聲音第二頁，共29頁。

What'sthenameofthemovie?Laughedatbymanypeople,ForrestGumpnevergaveuphisdreamandbecameverysuccessful.阿甘正傳第三頁，共29頁。What'sthenameofthecartoon?Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfisbadlyinjured,buthewillnevergiveup.TheWolfandtheSheep第四頁，共29頁。ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial

過去分詞作狀語GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosen

toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYinghasbecomemorefamousthanbefore.Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfisbadlyinjured,buthewillnevergiveup.Laughedatbymanypeople,ForrestGumpnevergaveuphisdreamandbecameverysuccessful.FunctionsoftheV-edformasadverbials?第五頁，共29頁。Mr.StrongMr.HappyMissKindMissBeautyMr.WolfMrs.WolfMr.LazyMr.Slow第六頁，共29頁。過去分詞可以作_____狀語，相當(dāng)于一個_____狀語從句Whenitiscomparedwithothercartoons,

TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.(When)Comparedwithothercartoons,TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.時間時間第七頁，共29頁。過去分詞可以作_____狀語，相當(dāng)于because,as,since引導(dǎo)的_____狀語從句

BecausetheyweresavedbyMr.Happyintheend,allthesheepwerehappy.SavedbyMr.Happyintheend,allthesheepwerehappy.原因原因第八頁，共29頁。過去分詞可以作_____狀語，相當(dāng)于一個_____狀語從句

Ifhewasgivensomethingtoeat,Mr.Lazywouldbeveryhappy.(If)Givensomethingtoeat,Mr.Lazywouldbeveryhappy.條件條件第九頁，共29頁。EventhoughIwasbeatenbythesheep,Iwillnevergiveup!(Though)Beaten

過去分詞可以作_____狀語，相當(dāng)于一個_____狀語從句讓步讓步第十頁，共29頁。過去分詞可以作_____________狀語，過去分詞可以用并列句代替Mr.Slowwalkedinthegrasslandandwassupportedbyawalkingstick.Mr.Slow

walkedinthegrassland,supportedbyawalkingstick.MissBeautywaslyingthereandwassurroundedbymanybeautifulflowers.MissBeautywaslyingthere,surroundedbymanybeautifulflowers.方式或伴隨有動詞，無連詞，用非謂第十一頁，共29頁。Conclusion1過去分詞（pastparticiple）或者過去分詞短語可以充當(dāng)時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式或者伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句。有時，為了明確時間﹑條件﹑讓步或原因等，分詞前面可加連詞when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as等。(When)Comparedwithothercartoons,TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthepastparticiple?第十二頁，共29頁。Conclusion2:過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與_____________保持一致，二者之間存在著____關(guān)系Builtmorethan500yearsago,thesheepvillagehasalonghistory.Atrractedbythedeliciousfood,Mr.Lazywokeupimmediately.被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系句子的主語被動第十三頁，共29頁。______(dress)

inasheep’scoat,Ihavemadethestupidsheepopenthedoorforme.Haha…Dressed第十四頁，共29頁。___(seat)onthegrass,Iamenjoyingmyfavoritefood.Wow,anicedaywithoutMr.Wolf!Seated第十五頁，共29頁。Conclusion3:有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)bemoved/worried/disappointed/pleased...bedressedin穿著beoccupiedin忙于beseated坐著bedevotedto致力于belostin沉浸在besupposedto應(yīng)該bebornin出生于

belocatedin位于betiredof厭煩becomparedwith和...比較beabsorbedin專心于bedeterminedtodo下決心第十六頁，共29頁。Differences?Mr.Happystoodthere,_____(lose)inthought.

Mr.Happystoodthere,________(lose)himselfinthought.belostin...(表狀態(tài))loseoneselfin...（表主動）WhatarethedifferencesbetweenV-edformandV-ingformasadverbials?lostlosing第十七頁，共29頁。Conclusion4:過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的區(qū)別

過去分詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成_______________關(guān)系，而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成_____________關(guān)系________(see)fromthedistance,thesheepvillagelooksbeautiful.________(see)fromthedistance,wecangetabeautifulviewofthesheepvillage.SeenSeeing被動/動賓主動/主謂被動主動第十八頁，共29頁。Conclusion5:分詞的否定直接在其前面加not

Becauseshewasnotgivenenoughfoodfordinner,Mrs.Wolfwasveryangry.Notgiven第十九頁，共29頁。

Conclusion6:若分詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生，則使用havingbeen+過去分詞作狀語_______manytimes,Mr.Lazyfinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.HavingbeentoldDYes,Iunderstandit!第二十頁，共29頁。Groupcompetition

Let'shaveatry!第二十一頁，共29頁。QuizⅠ:Multiplechoice.1.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse2.If______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.havingasked鏈接高考第二十二頁，共29頁。3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.(2011.全國卷Ⅱ)A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying4._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江10)A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized第二十三頁，共29頁。5.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(10湖南26)A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle6.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陜西2008)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow第二十四頁，共29頁。7._______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(2009遼寧卷)A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner表目的第二十五頁，共29頁。QuizⅡ:Fillintheblanksandmatchthetranslation.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C漢語翻譯相匹配1.Once________(speak),awordbecomesapromise.2.Once________(pour),watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.________(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.A.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出，駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedCAB第二十六頁，共29頁。QuizⅢ：Makeasmanysentencesa