2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2FantasyLiterature課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測外研版選修6

PAGEPAGE7Module2FantasyLiterature(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·重慶七校聯(lián)考)J．K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn’tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontimeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn’thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere’sno“digitalbabysitter”andhehastorelyonhisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe’slovingreadingthemnow.“Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud，”Burkeexplains.“Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”AfterhearingBurke’sstory,RowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapartofhisfamily’slifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了英國著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品對一個(gè)單親家庭的影響。1．WhydidBurkethankJ．K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?A．Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.B．Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C．Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.D．Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.”可知，單身父親Burke感謝J.K.Rowling是因?yàn)樗墓げㄌ叵盗袇矔鴰椭纳屏怂c女兒之間的關(guān)系，故選D。2．WhatisimpliedinBurke’swordsinParagraph4?A．Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B．Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.C．Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.D．Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對第四段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句中的“whichhasproventobeatonoffun”可推知，Burke認(rèn)為朗讀這些系列叢書很有趣，故選A。3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke’sexperienceaccordingtothetext?A．Unique. B．Normal.C．Precious. D．Funny.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.”可推知，對Burke來講，這種經(jīng)歷是非常珍貴的，故選C。4．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids’health.B．J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.C．J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers’growth.D．BurkecomestoknowJ．K.Rowlingthroughherseries.B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——幫助一位單身父親改善了與其女兒的關(guān)系，故選B。B(2020·合肥第二次質(zhì)檢)AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids’sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter’sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson’sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds.”Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1，500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He’sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn’tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids’faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Mickelson為了讓自己社區(qū)的無床可睡的孩子們能夠有床睡覺，成立了一個(gè)公益組織“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。5．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.B．Tomakeabigfortune.C．Toinspirehiscommunity.D．Togetmoredonations.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson創(chuàng)建這個(gè)非營利組織是為了幫助貧困兒童。6．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.”可推知，Mickelson一開始過著輕松、舒適的生活。7．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson’sproject?A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成員都來幫忙，隨著消息的傳播，更多人參與進(jìn)來。由此可知，人們對Mickelson創(chuàng)建的這個(gè)組織非常支持，并且積極參與。8．WhatisMickelson’sattitudetothenonprofit?A．Ambiguous. B．Defensive.C．Cautious. D．Positive.D解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是“TheneedIhave...makeadifference.”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子們臉上的喜悅，他知道他在做一些有影響的事。由此可推知，他對這個(gè)組織持積極的態(tài)度。Ⅱ.七選五(2020·大連高三雙基測試)Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou’veexperiencedisnegativeselftalk.1.________.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I’mnotgoodenough.I’madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeselftalk??2.________Knowyou’respecial.Youare“Oneofakind！”Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it’seasiertofightthenegativeselftalk.?ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeselftalkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn’tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.3.________．?ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”4.________，andyou’llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeselftalk.5.________，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A．ThinkthesamewayB．ChangeisnoteasyC．ChangeyourpositionD．ItbeginsinyourbrainE．ChangeyourstateofmindF．You’llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG．You’llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何停止消極的自我對話。1．D解析：空前一句是說如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所經(jīng)歷的就是消極的自我對話。空后是說你對自己說一些不真實(shí)的情況，由此可推知，D項(xiàng)“它始于你的大腦”銜接上下文，符合語境。2．E解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。本段內(nèi)容都是在描述一個(gè)人好的心態(tài)的表現(xiàn)，故E項(xiàng)“改變你的心態(tài)”最能概括本段內(nèi)容。3．G解析：根據(jù)空前一句“然而，如果你結(jié)交了正確的人，他們會(huì)讓你振作起來，激勵(lì)你，讓你感覺更好”可知，G項(xiàng)“你會(huì)開始逐漸地相信他們告訴你的美好的事情”銜接上文，符合語境。4．A解析：空前一句是說看著鏡子中的自己對自己說“我太棒了！”，空后是說你很快就會(huì)相信你很棒，由此可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。5．B解析：空后表示“但如果你決心在任何情況下都積極思考，這將給你的生活帶來積極的改變”。其中but為表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的提示詞，故B項(xiàng)“改變并不容易”符合語境，銜接下文。Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·安徽省示范高中模擬)Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.____________(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.____________(regular)．Oneof3.____________biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.____________(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesand5.____________(strong).Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.6.____________(compare)withinactivepeople,7.____________(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons8.____________experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠癥)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou9.____________(injure)or