Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

新人教版必修二Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)poster

n.海報(bào)putupaposter張貼海報(bào)make/designaposter制作海報(bào)postn.郵件帖子博文postoffice郵局vt.張貼；發(fā)文；郵遞；illegal

adj.不合法的；非法的legaladj.合法的illegalparking違章停車illegalhunting非法狩獵illegallyadv.不合法地legallyadv.合法地eg:It’sillegaltodrive(drive)througharedlight.hunt

vt打獵；追捕gohunting去打獵;over-hunting過度獵殺hunttheanimals獵取動(dòng)物Vt搜尋huntspforsth=searchspforsth為尋找……搜索某地Vi搜尋huntfor/lookfor/searchfor/beinsearchof尋找huntforajob找工作n搜尋beonthehuntfor正在尋找；在尋求中衍生詞：huntern.獵人eg:Hehasbeenhuntingforajob.他一直在找工作。immediately

adv.立刻=atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻；馬上immediateadj.立刻的；立即的animmediateeffect立竿見影的效果immediately/instantly/directly直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語表示“一...就”=assoonaseg:TheycametohelpmeimmediatelytheyheardIwasintrouble.他們一聽到我有麻煩就來幫助我。5.species

n.物種

*單復(fù)數(shù)同形：species,means,deer,sheep，fisheg:Thisspeciesofplantis(be)dyingout6.sharkn.鯊魚;finn.（魚的）鰭shark’sfin魚翅eg:A

fish

uses

its

fins

to

balance

and

move

itself.

魚用鰭來平衡和驅(qū)動(dòng)身體。Peopleuseshark’sfins

tomakesharkfinsoup!人們用鯊魚的魚鰭用來做魚翅湯。alarm

vt.使驚恐；使擔(dān)心

n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器afirealarm防火警報(bào)器give/raise/ring/soundthealarm敲警鐘;吹警報(bào)號(hào)inalarm驚恐地(常作狀語)alarmingadj.(事）驚人的；使驚恐的alarmedadj（人）驚恐的bealarmedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚慌或害怕bealarmedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚恐Hejumpedupinalarm.他驚慌地跳起來了。onearth“究竟，到底”放在疑問詞what，how，why，where，who等之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用于詢問令人驚訝或生氣的事。ontheearth在地球上eg:Why

on

earth

would

he

want

to

go

to

such

a

place?

他到底為什么想去那么個(gè)地方？dieout滅亡；逐漸消失deathn死亡dyingadj瀕臨死亡的deadly[?dedli]adj致命的dieaway（聲音/光線等）逐漸消失或停止deadadj死亡的dieof死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）bedyingfor渴求...；很想要...bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事;極想做某事dieoff相繼死去diedown(風(fēng))減弱；(聲音)降低eg:Howdidthedinosaurs

dieout?LondonwassuchanewworldtomethatIwasdyingtoexploreit.倫敦對(duì)我而言是如此的陌生，我極想去探索它。Iamdyingtoseeyouifitisconvenienttoyou.如果你方便的話，我很想見你rate

n.速度；（比）率

first-rate一流的attherateof…以……的速度atanalarmingrate以驚人的速度thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率；v.劃分等級(jí)；評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)=assess/evaluaterating

n.等級(jí)；級(jí)別；eg:Theshowhasgoneupintheratings.這個(gè)節(jié)目的收視率上升了extinction

[?k?st??k?n]n.滅絕speciesindangerofextinction瀕臨滅絕的物種extinct[?k?st??kt]adj.滅絕anextinctspecies一種已滅絕的物種becomeextinct滅絕eg:Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.mass

adj.大量的；廣泛的

massproduction批量生產(chǎn)themassmedia大眾傳媒n.大量；堆；群themasses群眾amassof/massesof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量的；成堆的eg:Amassofworkhasbeendone(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpollutionuptonow.habitat

n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地比較：habit習(xí)慣eg:Apolarbear'shabitatisNortherniceandsnow.北極熊的棲息地在冰天雪地的北極。aware

adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識(shí)的

asfarasIamaware=asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知be/becomeawareof…意識(shí)到，知道unawareadj.無意識(shí)的beaware+that…意識(shí)到，知道m(xù)akesbawareof使某人意識(shí)到awarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)；興趣raise/increaseawarenessof…提高……意識(shí)unawarenessn.無意識(shí)eg:Hewas

wellaware

oftheproblem.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.*endanger

dangern危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)害endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)endangeredadj.瀕危的dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的eg:Thesedangeroustigersareindangerbecauseofhuman’shunting,whichisendangeringtheirlives.Nowtheybecomeendangeredspecies像endanger一樣含en-前綴的高頻單詞：enrichvt使豐富enlargevt擴(kuò)大;ensurevt使確信enablevt使能夠encouragevt鼓勵(lì)average

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平

onaverage平均below/aboveaverage在平均水平以下/以上adj.平均的；正常的；普通的atanaveragespeedof100milesperhouraverageout算出平均數(shù)eg:Theaverageof3,8and10is7.Ispendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks.Onaveragewehavefiveclassesaday.Women,onaverage,livelonger.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin...=makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步；makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大進(jìn)步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得緩慢的/平穩(wěn)的/迅速的/良好的進(jìn)展progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg:Chinahasmadealotofprogress.中國已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。concern

vt.涉及；讓...擔(dān)憂concernoneselfabout...關(guān)心……concernoneselfin...介入/卷入……n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心express/showconcernabout/for對(duì)...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)憂havenoconcernwith...和……無關(guān)showconcernfor...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的;有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for=beworriedabout擔(dān)心...;關(guān)心..beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)asfarasIamconcerned在我看來concerning/regarding一般做后置定語prep.關(guān)于；就...而言abookconcerningpollution關(guān)于污染的一本書eg:Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthgreatly.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.Heaskedmanyquestionsconcerningpollution.他問了許多有關(guān)污染的問題。living

adj.居住的；livingroom客廳，起居室活的;在用的

livinglanguages

(=thosestillspoken)

現(xiàn)用語言n.生活；生計(jì)make/earnaliving謀生；make/earnone’sliving謀生adapt

vt適應(yīng)adapt/adjustoneselftodoingsth使自己適應(yīng)于vi適應(yīng)adaptto=adjustto適應(yīng)Vt改編adaptsthfromsth根據(jù)……改編或改寫…beadaptedfrom被改編自adapt…for…把……改編成……beadaptedfor被改編成...adaptable[??d?pt?bl]adj.能適應(yīng)的；可改造的adaptation[??d?p?te??n]n.適應(yīng)；改編;改寫本=adjustment[??d??stm?nt]適應(yīng)；調(diào)整*adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt指“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt[??d?pt]指“采用；采??；收養(yǎng)”eg:Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapt(myself)___theschoollife.(to)Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted______anovelbyJaneAusten.(from)Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted____television.(for)measure

n.措施；方法

takemeasures/steps/action(s)todosth采取措施做某事takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事anemergencymeasure緊急措施n尺寸makesthtoone'sownmeasure依照某人自己的尺寸做...v.測(cè)量；估量measure...by...用……來衡量measuresbtoone’smeasure...為某人量尺寸measure系動(dòng)詞（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）“有...長(zhǎng)（寬/高等）”后跟測(cè)量的數(shù)據(jù)，謂語不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但是后置定語狀語等非謂語動(dòng)詞只能用ing形式Eg:Theblackboardmeasures3meterslong1meterwide.Thebridge_______(measure)2000metersneedsrepairing.(measuring)長(zhǎng)2000米的橋需要修理。Happinesscan’tbemeasuredby/withmoney.幸福不能用金錢來衡量I’dlikemysuittobemadetomyownmeasure.authority

[?:?θ?r?ti]

n.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威theauthorityconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局eg:She

does

not

like

anyone

challenging

her

authority.

她不喜歡任何人挑戰(zhàn)她的權(quán)威。We

were

brought

up

to

be

respectful

of

authority.

我們從小就學(xué)會(huì)了尊重權(quán)威。pressure

n.壓力；要求underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力pressv.壓；壓榨；逼迫presssbtodosth.敦促某人做某事n.按，擠壓；出版社；新聞界thepress新聞界eg:Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparks.reserve

n.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）anaturalreserve/preserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)awildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)oilandgasreserves

大量的石油和天然氣貯藏量vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留reservesthforsb為某人預(yù)定...reservation[?rez??ve??n]n.預(yù)定；保護(hù)區(qū)makeareservationfor為...預(yù)定withoutreservation毫無保留eg:I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。I'vereservedaroominthenameofJones.

我以瓊斯的名字預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

plainadj.直率的;簡(jiǎn)單明了的，平凡的n.平原theGreatPlains北美洲大平原ontheplain在平原上Shemadeherannoyanceplain.她滿臉不耐煩。Thefactswereplaintosee.事實(shí)顯而易見。Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,justplaincommonsense.這項(xiàng)工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常識(shí)就夠了。makeout聽清;看清；分清makeit成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)（makeittosp)makefor朝...行進(jìn)；對(duì)...有好處makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupwithsb與某人和解breakupwithsb與某人分手makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個(gè)人的輪廓。By

the

light

of

the

moon

I

could

just

make

out

shapes

and

outlines.

月光下，我只能分辨出物體的輪廓。I

couldn't

make

out

what

she

meant.

她的話是什么意思，我聽不出來27.herdn.獸群;牧群aherdof一群A

herd

of

elephants

crossed

the

plains

towards

a

watering

hole.

一群大象緩慢而笨拙地穿過平原，朝水潭走去。28.observe

vt.觀察（到）；注視observeTibetanantelopes觀察藏羚羊observesbdosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesbdoingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察到…Vt遵守observe/followthelaw遵守法律Vt慶祝observetheNationalDay慶祝國慶節(jié)observation[??bz??ve??n]n.觀察observatory[?b?z??v?tri]n天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)observer[?b?z??v?]n.觀察者;觀察家;觀測(cè)者1).Hestoodthere,__________(observe)everymoveoftheseants.(observing)2).Hewasobserved_______(read)abookwhenweenteredtheclassroom.(reading)29.beautifuladj.美麗的beauty

n美；美人；美好的東西beautify[?bju?t?fa?]vt.美化30.remind

vt.提醒remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事vt使想起remindsbofsth/sb使某人想起remindsbthat... 使某人想起...reminder[r??ma?nd?]n提醒;引起回憶的事物;提醒人的事物eg：Weareremindedtoturn(turn)offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.Heremindedmeoftheteacher’swords.Heremindedmeofwhattheteacherhadsaidtous.shoot

V.（shot,shot）射殺；射傷；發(fā)射1)vt開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發(fā)射Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.

他張弓射了一箭。2)vt射殺；射傷Amanwasshotintheleg.

一個(gè)人被射中腿部。3)vt拍攝；攝影Wherewasthemovieshot?

shootafilm拍一部電影4)vt射門；投籃Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassing.

他本該射門，不該傳球Shotn.射擊；開槍（或炮）；槍（或炮）聲;擊球；射門；投籃takeashotat向...開槍Someone

tookashotat

thecar.

有人朝轎車開槍。Goodshot!

好球！profit

n.利潤；利益makeaprofit/profits賺取利non-profitadj.非盈利的Profitable[?pr?f?t?bl]adj.有利潤的，盈利的；有利可圖的eg:Thecompany

madea

healthy

profit

onthedeal.

公司在這筆生意中獲利頗豐。Netprofit

wasup16.1%.

純利潤上升了16.1%。attack

n

vi.

&

vt.攻擊；抨擊

n.攻擊，抨擊，進(jìn)攻，(疾病)發(fā)作have/sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作aseriesofracistattacks

一連串的種族襲擊行為underattack受到攻擊attackern.攻擊者eg:Themanattackedhimwithaknife.Atdawn(拂曉)thearmyattackedthetown.recover

vi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)

recoverfrom…從……恢復(fù)過來recoverone’ssight恢復(fù)視力vt.找回recoverthelostwallet找回丟失的錢包recovery[r??k?v?ri]n.康復(fù)；恢復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery快速/緩慢恢復(fù)makeafullrecovery完全恢復(fù)discovervt發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)remove

vt.去除；removedarkspotsremoveone’sfear/doubt消除...vt移開vt脫去removaln.免職;移除;搬遷eg:Hewastootiredtoremovethestone.Heremovedanoticefromthedoor.Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.removeamanfromoffice（dismissfrom）免職intend

vi.

&

vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要beintendedfor=bedesignedfor專門為...設(shè)計(jì)；專供...使用（系表結(jié)構(gòu)beintendedtodosth專門打算干某事（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）intendtodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事打算intendsbtodosth打算讓某人干某事hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事（但未做成）intendnoharm無意傷害intentionn.意圖；目的withtheintentionofdoingsth帶著...的目的；打算...注意：系表結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語或者狀語省略beeg:Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.Iintendyoutocomewithme.Theprogramme,_______(intend)tohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(intended)=Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.=Theprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.threat

n.[U]威脅，恐嚇[C]構(gòu)成威脅的人或物threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇threatensbintodoingsth恐嚇某人干某事eg:Manypeopleallovertheworldhavesufferedthethreatofviolence.Waterpollutionisagreatthreattohumans.Thetrafficproblemshavethreatened(threat)theeverydaylifeofpeopleinthepastfewyears.38.exist

vi.存在；生存existin...存在于…之中existon...靠…為生Thereexist(s)...某地有…；存在…existence[?ɡ?z?st?ns]n.存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的Weexistedonadietofrice.eg:Now

there

exist

many

misunderstandingsbetweenus.Iwasunawareofhisexistence(exist)untiltoday.Theexisting(exist)systemhasbeenoutofdateduetotherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.39.harmony

n.和諧；融洽inharmonywith與...協(xié)調(diào)一致/和諧live/workinharmonywith...與...融洽的生活/工作harmonious[hɑ??m??ni?s]adj.和諧的harmonize[?hɑ?m?na?z]vt.使和睦;協(xié)調(diào)eg:Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature只有這樣我們才能與自然和諧相處40.creaturen生物；動(dòng)物respectforall

livingcreatures

對(duì)所有有生命物的尊重（具有某種特征的）人Healwaysgoestobedatten—he's

acreatureofhabit.他總在十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺，是個(gè)嚴(yán)守生活習(xí)慣的人。reduce

vt.減少reduceto...減少到/降低到…increaseto增加到reduceby...減少了/降低了…increaseby增加了bereducedtosth/doingsth淪為/淪落reduction[r??d?k?n]n.減少；縮小eg:Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan’tafforditeither.雖然房子的價(jià)格降低了10%，但我們也買不起Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircruelwords.他們的狠話使她哭了Therelaymyhouse,reducedtoruins,smellyanddirt.我的房子躺在那里，變成了廢墟，臭氣熏天Itwasastonishingtolearnthatthewealthymanwasreducedtobeggingforaliving.得知這位富人淪落到乞討為生，真是令人吃驚due

adj.由于；因?yàn)?/p>

dueto=thanksto//becauseof//onaccountof//=owingto//asaresultof因?yàn)椋挥捎赽eduetodosth預(yù)定/預(yù)計(jì)做某事beduetosb應(yīng)支付/給與/歸于某人eg:Duetomyteacher'shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.由于老師的幫助，我的英語成績(jī)一直在班上名列前茅Thedictionaryofthetentheditionisduetobepublishednextmonth.第十版詞典定于下月出版。IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我的長(zhǎng)壽和積極肯定是因?yàn)槲疫^著健康的生活neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)neighbourn鄰居emotion

n【C/U】感情;情感；情緒

Helostcontrolofhisemotions.

他情緒失去了控制。emotional[??m????nl]adj.感情的；情緒的;有感染力的；激動(dòng)人心的emotionallanguage

有感染力的語言goods

n.商品；貨物cheapgoods便宜的商品aheavygoodsvehicle重型貨車stolengoods贓物skin

n.皮；皮膚havefair/oliveskin皮膚白皙、淺褐色dark-skinned深色皮膚的vt.剝皮削皮;擦破皮膚skinthebanana剝香蕉皮skinny[?sk?ni]adj極瘦的;干瘦的;皮包骨的eg:Heskinnedhiskneesclimbingdownthetree.他從樹上爬下來時(shí)把膝蓋蹭破了。unusual

adj.特別的；不尋常的anunusualcolour一種特別的顏色usualadj通常的;尋常的;慣常的usuallyadv通常;經(jīng)常地stirup激起；揚(yáng)起stirthingsup搬弄是非卷起；挑起stirupadebate挑起爭(zhēng)論stiruptrouble挑起事端stirvt攪動(dòng);攪和;攪拌;eg:Shestirredhertea.她攪拌她的茶Thevegetablesarestirredintothericewhileitishot.趁熱把蔬菜攪拌到米飯里Aslightbreezewasstirringthebranches.

微風(fēng)吹動(dòng)著樹枝。Princen王子waitern男服務(wù)生actorn男演員Princessn公主waitressn女服務(wù)生actressn女演員ess結(jié)尾的單詞表示女性sacred=holy[?h??li]adj神圣的watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督watchoutforsb/sth密切注意；留意小心；當(dāng)心searchsb搜身searchsbforsth搜身找某物searchspforsth搜某地找某物searchforsb/sth=lookfor搜尋某人/某物insearchof尋找inone’ssearchfor尋找eg:Isearchedtheroomforthelostkey,butinvain.我在房間里尋找丟失的鑰匙，但沒有找到.Ihavesearchedmymindforareason,butIcan’tfindone.我絞盡腦汁尋找理由，但是沒找到。affectvt影響effectn效果haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響effectiveadj有效的takeeffectivemeasures采取有效的措施課文中重點(diǎn)的句型1.Thisiswhywe’rehere--toobserveTibetanantelopes.This/Itiswhy...這是why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,意為“這就是為什么”說的是事情的結(jié)果。This/Itisbecause...這是because引導(dǎo)的表語從句，意為“這是因?yàn)椤苯忉尩氖鞘虑榈脑蜻@兩個(gè)句型也可以換成這個(gè)句型：Thereasonwhyisthat...的原因是Tomoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslateforwork.=Tomwaslateforwork.Thisisb