高一英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 練習(xí)

放心做自己想做的放心做自己想做的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞的用法：（在對(duì)應(yīng)用法處打鉤）關(guān)系詞先行詞（物）先行詞（人）定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whichVVthatVVVVwhoVVwhomVwhoseV關(guān)系副詞whenVwhereVwhyV用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：Thepersonisstandingthereismyteacher.Thepersonyouspokejustnowismyteacher.Thepersonyouspoketojustnowismyteacher.Iboughtacarcostlittle.ThecarIboughtyesterdaycostlittle.ThisschoolistheoneIstudiedtenyearsago.Thisisthelittlegirlparentswerekilledintheearthquake.Thebossincompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindman.IwillrememberthatdayIfirstcametoBeijing.Thereareseveralreasonswecan'tdothat.who/that2.towhom3.who/whom/that4.which/that5.which/that6.inwhich/where7.whose8.whose9.when/onwhich10.why/forwhich二、觀察下列句子并翻譯1.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.結(jié)論：以上三句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充和附加說明的定語(yǔ)從句。通常用逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開，可以修飾主句中的某個(gè)名詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。若省略掉非限三制性三制性、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege．她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。結(jié)論1:限制性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Herbrother，whoisnowasoldier，alwaysencourageshertogotocollege．她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)Allthebooks，whichhavepicturesinthem，arewellwritten．所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都得很好。結(jié)論2：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在形式上用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是對(duì)先行詞意義的補(bǔ)充說明，如去掉，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思，通常譯成主句的并列句。結(jié)論3：在關(guān)系詞的使用上1）在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。2）限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可用that，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中則不用that。Thebook（that/which）_IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook，「which?lboughtyesterday，isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Theengineer_（who/whom/that）_Imetintheofficeworkedveryhard.Theengineer，whomImetintheoffice，workedveryhard.Hismother，__who__loveshimverymuch，isstrictwithhim.四、注意點(diǎn)：all/someof+which/whom表達(dá)全部或者一部分的量Hehastwosons.Bothofthemareteachers.（他們倆都是教師）Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.（他們倆都是教師）Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.（有一些）which可以用來代替前面的整個(gè)主句Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime,whichalwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.3.as的用法：as:“正如、就像”,引導(dǎo)定從時(shí),可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such....asso...asthesame...asas還用于一些固定的句式：asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asoftenhappensasisreported,asishoped,asissupposed等ShenzhouVIwassuccessfullylaunched,asmanyexpertsexpected.__As__isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulation.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_as_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_that_wealllikeitThisissointerestingabook__as_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabookthatwealllikeit.4．a(chǎn)s與which的區(qū)別：定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別例句限制性名詞前有such和thesame修飾時(shí)，Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.定語(yǔ)從關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichDon'treadsuchbooksasyoucan't句中understand.Theywonthegame,aswehadas和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主expected.非限制句。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主Theywonthegame,whichwe性定語(yǔ)句前，也可以放在后面；而whichhadn'texpected.從句中引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后。Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.練習(xí)：1.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who2.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what3.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.whatHeisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whatTheletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoTheoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothoftheyIhaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichInourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoInourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoIlostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatLastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamous.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whatThechildrenclimbedupthehill,theypicnicked.A.onitstopB.onthetopofitC.onthetopofwhichD.onthetopofthatHeisamanofgreatknowledge,muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhomHaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenHehasleftBeijing,ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which17.IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itIdon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovelsIwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asIwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichHepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.whichTherearedifferentformsofenergy,comefromthesun.A.mostofthatB.mostofwhichC.mostofthemD.mostofitisannouncedinthenewspaper,ourcountryowned16goldmedalsinthe26thOlympicGames.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhichI'mleavingforTaiyuanonSunday,happenstobemybirthday.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.itMybrothermadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis26.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmer,hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat;whichBwhen;whichCwhen;whoDwhich;thatSheissuchalovelygirlislikedbyeverybody.AwhatBasCthatDwhichShelikestouseword