河北省唐山市霞港中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市霞港中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題24.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D2.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)bility

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge參考答案：C3.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：B4._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處做非謂語(yǔ)，故選A。5.“Geili”,

popularChineseInternetbuzzword,isnowwidelyacceptedby

publicasanadjectivedescribingsomethingthat’s“cool”.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：D略6.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?

A.congratulate

B.remind

C.remember

D.observe參考答案：D7.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovel______makesomeactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.A.can

B.need

C.shall

D.should參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

表“能夠”其他詞含義不對(duì)8.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize

B.didn’tIrealize

C.hadn’tIrealizedD.hadIrealized參考答案：A9.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B11.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆舊報(bào)紙里。包應(yīng)該是被掩埋，，且被掩埋這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我找到之前，故選D。12.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound參考答案：C考查倒裝的用法。此處notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略14.Asyougrowolder,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略15.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing參考答案：B略16.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown參考答案：C17.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained參考答案：D18._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊句式。這是省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：與這個(gè)學(xué)生交談，我相信，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句；這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Thekidallowedhimselftobe________(勸服)intoenteringthespeechcontest.67.Youaretakingaprettyselfish________(態(tài)度)towardssingleparents.68.Itiswell-knowntousthatdietandexerciseare________(相等地)important.69.Thestreetisfullofhomelesspeople________(乞討)forfoodandmoney.70.ItisapitythatmyteacherspeaksatthemeetingwithaShaanxi________(口音).71.PresidentXiJinpingmadean________(官方的)visittotheUnitedStatesinMay.72.Weareawareoftheimportanceofprotecting________(野生動(dòng)植物).73.Therearealotofpeopleofhigh________(智力)intheworld.74.Inancienttimes,Olympic________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)weremen,andwomenwerenotallowedtotakepart.75.Mostwritersdecidedto________(抨擊)theunfairpoliciesinthenewspaper.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.Ithasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsold.Theworld’soldestuniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosquein“tutoringcircles”.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-Azharwasfounded.AtAl-Azhar,thereweremanyuniversity‘firsts.’Courseswerecreated.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopic,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Finally,scholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversity,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250,000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.61.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.

B.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.

C.Therelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejob.

D.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.62.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover