2023年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類

2０23年全國職稱英語考試真題及答案衛(wèi)生類（C級)第１部分：詞匯選擇（第1~15題,每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有下劃線,請為每處劃線部分擬定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.Ｗe'vebｅｅnthroughｓomｅroughtiｍｅsｔogｅther.Ａ.longB.sｈortC.haｐpyD.ｄiffｉcuｌt2.Shｅgaｖｅupｈerjobandstaｒｔedwriｔｉngpｏeｔry.A．lｏｓｔB．ｃreatedC.abandoneｄD.ｔｏok3.Ｃａnｙougiveaconｃreteｅxaｍplｅtoｓupportｙｏuridea？A．sｐeｃialB．gｏod.ｒealD.specｉfiｃ4.Inｔｈcess,ｔhelｉghtenｅｒｇyｃｏnvｅｒtstoheatenｅｒgy.A.chanｇesB.dropsＣ．rｅdｕcesD.leaveｓ５．Thｅｐｏｌｉｃetｏokｆingerpｒinｔsaｎdｉdentifieｄthebodｙ.A.discoveredB．toｕchｅdC.recogｎｉzｅdD.missed6.Ｉfwelｅavenow,weｓhouldmisstheｔraｆfic.A．directB.mｉxC.stopD．ａvoid７.Itwａsafaｓciｎaｔingpaintinｇ，wiｔｈｃleveruseｏfcolorandlｉｇht.A．familiarB.ｗｏnderfｕlC.larｇeD.new８.Ｉpｒopoｓｅtｈaｔwedｉscussｔhｉsattｈeｎexｔmｅetｉng.A.suｇgｅsｔB.reqｕesｔＣ.demandD．ｏrdeｒ9．Thecomｐaｎyｈastherighｔtｏeｎｄhiｓｅmpｌoyｍeｎtatanytｉme.A.ｏffｅrB.ｃoｎｔiｎueC.stｏｐD．provide10．IwａsｓhocｋedｗhenIsawthesizeｏｆthｅｔｅlepｈonebill.A.exｃitedB.angrｙC.lostD.surprｉsed11．WhaｔareｍyｃhancesoｆprｏｍoｔｉｏnifIstayhｅre?Ａ.retｉremｅntＢ．adｖeｒｔisｅmeｎtC．ａｄｖａｎｃemenｔD.ｒeplaｃｅment1２.Ｗe＇rｅｈappytoｒｅｐoｒtthａt(yī)businessisbooｍinｇthｉsyｅaｒ.A.fａｉliｎgB．riskｙC.oｐeｎD.succesｓｆｕl１３．Wｅ'ｒeｓｅｅnamａｒkedsｈiftiｎｏurapprｏaｃｈtothesoｃiaｌisｓues.Ａ.quicｋB.regulaｒC．ｇrｅatD.cleaｒ１4.Thethiefwaｓfinallycaptureｄtwｏmileｓａwayfromthevillａge.A.ｆoｕｎｄB．ｋillｅdC.jailｅdＤ.cａugｈｔ１5．RｏdmaｎmｅtwiｔhＴonytotryaｎｄsettleｔｈediｓputeoverｈisconｔract.A.solvｅB．avoidC.markD．involvｅ第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題．每題1分,共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是對的信息，請選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇Ｃ。BreastCａncerＤeａt(yī)ｈｓRｅｃordLoｗTheｎｕmbeｒofwｏmenｄyingfromｂreastcaｎcerhasfalｌｅntoarecordloｗｂydｒoｐpｉngｕｎder12,00０ａyｅaｒforｔｈefirstｔimesｉnceｒecordsbｅgan.ＴheCａncｅrＲｅseaｒchUKdataｓhｏwedthat1１,990woｍenｄiedintheUＫin20２３．Theprevｉouslowesｔfigurehadbｅenrecｏrdｅｄin１9７1-theyearｒｅcordsｂegａnaｆｔerwｈiｃhiｔrosestｅａｄiｌyyeaｒbyyearuntilthelatｅ1９80ｓ.PｒofｅssorPeterJｏhnsｏn,ＣancｅrRｅsearchUK＇ｓｃhiefｃｌｉniｃiaｎ,saｉd:"It'Ｓincredｉｂｌyeｎcoｕragｉｎｇｔoseefｅwｅrwｏmenｄyinｇｆｒoｍbreastcaｎceｒnｏwｔhanatanyｔiｍeｉnthelａst４０yearｓ,ｄespiｔebｒeastcancｅrbeｉngdiagnoｓeｄmoｒeoｆten.""Reｓearcｈｈasplayeｄａcｒuciａlroｌeｉnthisｐｒogｒesslｅaｄｉngtoiｍpｒovedtrｅａt(yī)ｍentｓandbettｅｒmanａgｅmentｆoｒwoｍeｎwiｔhthｅdisｅase.＂＂ThｅintroductioｎoｆtheNＨＳ(國民保健制度)brｅastscreｅninｇｐrｏgramhasalsocｏnｔｒｉｂuteｄaｓwomｅnａremorelikｅlytosuｒｖiveｔheeａｒliercancerｉsdiａgnoseｄ."ＢreaｓtcａncerisnｏｗthemostｃｏmmoncanｃeriｎtheUKwitｈ４５，500woｍenｅveｒyｙeaｒdiagnｏｓedwｉthｔhｅdiｓeａse-a５０%ｒiｓｅｉn2５yeaｒｓ.Tｈｅnｕmberofdeaｔhspeakediｎ１9８9,wｈｅｎ１5,６２5ｗｏｍendiｅｄ．Itthenfellbybetwｅｅn２00and４00deａt(yī)hsｅacｈyeaｒuntil2023.Tｈｅｒewａsａｓlｉghtriｓein2023aｎｄthenｔｗｏyearｓoｆfａlｌｓ.DrSarａhＣａnｔ,poｌｉｃymanaｇeratＢreaktｈroughBreａsｔCancｅr,said:"Itｉsgreaｔnewｓthatfe-werwomenaredyingｆrombreastcaｎcerandhiｇhligｈtsｔｈｅimpactofimpｒoveｄtｒeatｍents，breaｓtscｒeｅniｎgandａｗａreｎessoftheｄisease.""Hｏｗever，ｔhisｉｓsｔｉlltoomanｙwoｍｅnandｉnｃidence(發(fā)生率）oftｈediseaseiｓincreaｓiｎｇyearbｙyear．"Tｈerｉｓingrａｔeofｂreasｔcancerdiagnｏsｉshasbeｅnｐutdoｗｎtoavａrietyｏffａctorsincludｉｎgobesｉty(肥胖)ａndalcohｏlconsｕmption.16.11,99０womｅndiedfrombreasｔcancerintheUKin2０23.Ａ．RiｇhtB.wｒongＣ.Noｔmentioned17.ＢrｅasｔｃａnｃerdｅaｔｈsbegantobeｒeｃｏｒdedinthｅＵKｉｎ1９71.A.RightB.wrongC.Nｏtｍentionｅd18．TheratｅoｆbｒeａｓｔｃanceｒdiagnosisｉnｔｈeＵKｈasｂeenｄroｐping.A．RｉgｈtB.wrｏｎｇＣ.Notmｅntｉoned１9.Ｂrｅastcaｎcｅrcaｎcomeback１0ｙearsafｔeryｏｕｗｅrefirｓtdｉagnoseｄ.A．RiｇhtB．wronｇC．Ｎotmｅntioneｄ20.BreaｓtｃaｎcｅｒｉsｍｏmｏｎiｎtheUKｔhaｎiｎmanyｏtｈercouｎtries.A.RightB.ｗrｏnｇC.Notmenｔioned.21.FewerwoｍendiedfrｏmbrｅastcａncｅrinｔheUKin２023tｈａｎiｎ２０２３.A．RightB．wｒongC.Nｏｔｍentioned22.Obesiｔyandalcｏｈolcｏnsumｐtionmayalsoleａｄtosomｅotherdiseaｓｅs.A.RighｔB．wｒonｇC.Notｍentiｏned第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第2３～３0題，每題1分，共８分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務:(1）第2３~２6題規(guī)定從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第２７~3０題規(guī)定從所給的６個選項中為每個句子擬定一個最佳選項。ＯｒgaｎDoｎａt(yī)ionａndTｒａnspｌaｎｔａｔioｎ1Orgaｎdonation(捐獻)andtｒaｎspｌantatioｎ(移植)rｅｆerｓtothｅprocｅsｓｂywhichorｇansorｔｉssuｅｓfroｍoneｐersonarepｕtｉntｏaｎotherｐeｒsoｎ'sboｄｙ.2Ｔhenｕｍbｅrｏfpeｏpｌeneeｄｉｎｇatｒanｓplaｎtｃonｔinuestorｉsefastｅrtｈaｎｔｈｅnumｂerofdonorｓ.Aｂout3，700ｔｒaｎspｌａntcanｄidatesaｒｅaddｅｄｔotｈeｎaｔionaｌwaiｔinglisｔeaｃhmonth.Eachｄａy,aboｕt77ｐeoplerｅｃeiｖeｏrgantransｐｌantｓ.Howevｅr,aboｕt１８peopleｄiｅeachdaywaitingforｔraｎsplａntsthatｃan'ttaｋepｌacｅbecauｓeoｆthｅｓｈortageofdonaｔedorｇanｓ.3Thereaｒenoageｌｉmitsonwｈｏcanbｅaｎorgａndｏnoｒ.Newbornsasweｌｌａsseniorcitizenshavebeｅnorｇａndonｏrｓ.Ifyouaｒeｙounｇertｈan18，youｍustｈavｅaparent＇sｏｒguardian＇sｃonsent(批準).Ｉfｙoｕａｒe１８yearｓoｒolder,youcanshoｗyouwａnttobeanｏrｇanandｔisｓｕｅｄonorｂysigｎingadonorｃａrd.４Manyｐeｏpｌethinkｔhatｉftｈeyaｇreetodonaｔetｈｅirorgaｎs,theｄocｔororthｅｅmeｒｇeｎcｙrｏomｓｔａffwon＇tｗorkａｓhardｔｏsavetheｉｒｌｉfe.Thisisｎｏttrｕe．Thｅtransplaｎtteａｍiｓｃoｍｐlｅteｌyseparａt(yī)efｒomtheｍedｉcalstaｆfｗorkingtosａveyourlｉfe．Tｈetｒａnｓｐlantteamdoesnoｔｂecoｍeiｎvoｌvedwiｔhyouｕntiｌdoｃtｏｒsｈａvｅdetｅｒminｅdｔhａｔalｌpｏsｓibleeｆfortｓｔoｓaveyourlｉfehaveｆａiled.5Ifyoｕneｅdaｎorｇantransplａnt,yｏurdoctorｗillhelpyougetonｔｈeｎationaｌwaiｔiｎｇlｉsｔ.Ｙournamewｉlｌｂecｏmepartofaｐoolofnａmes．Whenanorgandｏｎorｂｅcoｍesavaｉｌable,ａllthepatientsinthepoolarｅcomｐａrｅｄtoｔhedonor．Ｆactorsｓuchａsblooｄandtissuetyｐe，sｉzeoｆtｈｅoｒgaｎ，meｄicaluｒgeｎｃy(緊急)ofthepａｔiｅｎt'sillneｓｓ,tｉmeaｌreａｄysｐentonthewaｉtingliｓｔ,anddistanｃebetweenｄｏnorａnｄrｅｃｉpient(接受者)arｅｃonsidｅred.２3.Paragraph2_＿_＿_．2４.Paragraph３_____.25.Paｒagraｐｈ4_＿＿＿__＿.26.Parａgraｐh5＿＿_____.A.QualiｔyofｄｏｎatedoｒgａnB.BenefitｓandonationC.DistributionofａnsD.QuａlｉtyofｄｏnormeｄicalcａreE．AgeｌｉmｉｔsｏfoｒgandｏｎａｔｉｏnF.Ｓｔａｔusｏfoｒgandonatiｏnandtｒａnｓplantation2７．Therｅisagreatｄemandｆor_____＿＿.28.Organdonｏrsrａngｅinａgefｒomnewbomsto＿______.29.Doctｏrsｗiｌlｔrytheiｒｂeｓｔtosavｅｙoｕｒliｆeeｖenｉfyou＇veｓignｅd_＿_____.30.Ｖarioｕsfaｃtorsarｅconsideredwhｅndecidinｇon＿＿_____.A．donaｔedｏrgaｎsＢ．thｅnaｔionａｌwaitinｇlistＣ.ａdonorcaｒdＤ.seｎiｏｒcitizensＥ．allｐossｉbleeffoｒtｓF.themｏｓtsuitａｂlｅcanｄidａt(yī)e第4部分:閱讀理解（第31~4５題,每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文回答其后面的問題,為每題擬定一個最佳答案。第一篇U.S.EatsＴooMuchSaltＰeopleｉntheUniｔedStatｅscｏｎsumeｍorethantｗicetherecｏmmendedamｏｕntofsalt,ｒaisiｎgtheirｒisｋfoｒｈighｂloodpressuｒｅ,ｈeａrtatｔacｋsandsｔrokｅs，govemmｅntheａlthexｐｅrtssaｉdonTｈurｓday.Ｔhｅyfｏuｎdnearｌy70peｒcentofU．S.ａｄｕlｔsareinhiｇh-risｋgrｏupstｈａt(yī)woｕldbenefitｆｒoｍalower-saｌtdietofnoｍorｅthanl,５00ｍgperdａｙ,yｅtmｏstcoｎsuｍeｃloserto３,5０0mgpｅrday.＂It'ｓiｍpｏrtantｆｏｒpeoｐletｏｅａt(yī)leｓssａlt.Ｐeｏｐlｅwｈoａdopｔaheａｒt-ｈealthｙeaｔiｎgｐattemthaｔｉnｃludeｓａdieｔlowiｎsｏdiｕm(鈉)aｎdriｃhｉnpotassiuｍ(鉀)andｃalciｕm(鈣)ｃanimprovethｅirbloodpressure，"Ｄr.ＤarwｉnLabarｔhｅｏfｔheCｅnｔeｒsｆorDiｓｅａseContrｏlaｎdPｒｅventionsaidｉnaｓｔatemenｔ．"Peｏplenｅedtokｎowtheｉrrecommendeddailｙsodiumlimitａndtａkeacｔiontoreｄuｃesｏdiｕmintaｋe,"Laｂarthｅｓaid．ThestudｙｉnCDC'sweeklyｒｅportｏndeaｔhaｎddｉseａseusｅdnａt(yī)iｏnａlsurveydａｔatoｓhｏwｔhａt(yī)twoｏutoftｈreeaｄｕｌtsｓhouldｂｅcｏnsｕｍiｎｇnomoretｈanｌ，５00mgofsoｄiumperdayｂecaｕsｅtheｙａｒｅblackorｏvｅrtheａｇeof40-ｗhｉcharecｏｎsｉdeｒｅdhiｇｈ-risｋgroｕps.YｅｔstｕdｉesｓhowmostｐeoｐlｅiｎthｅUnitedＳtａｔesｅat3,４36ｍｇofsｏｄｉｕmｐerday,aｃcｏｒdingtoa20２3-2０23CDＣesｔiｍate.Mosｔoｆｔhｅｓｏｄiumeatｅnｃomesfromｐａcｋaged,processｅｄandrestaｕranｔfoodｓ.TｈeCDＣsaｉditwilljoiｎothｅｒageｎciesiｎtｈｅＨeaｌtｈandHumａnServｉｃｅsdepａrtmｅｎtinwｏｒkiｎgwithmａｊoｒfooｄmanufactuｒersaｎdcｈaｉｎreｓtauranｔｓｔoreｄuceｓｏdｉumlevｅlsiｎtｈefoｏdsupply.Nationwide,16milｌｉｏｎｍenandwoｍenｈaveheartdiseaｓeaｎd５．８mｉllionaｒeestimatedtｏｈavｅｈaｄaｓｔrｏke.Cｕttingsalｔｃoｎｓｕmptiｏncanrｅｄucetheserisks,theCＤCsaid．31.Toomｕchsaltraisesoｎe'sriskfor__.A.strokesB.hearｔattacksC.ｈiｇｈｂｌｏodpreｓsｕｒeD.alloftｈeabove32.ＴhｅｒeｃoｍmeｎdｅdsｏdiuｍiｎtakｅfｏｒmosｔU.S.ａduｌtsis＿__＿_＿__.A.cｌosert03，５００ｍgpｅrｄayB．aｓmuchａs3,436ｍgperｄaｙC．nomoreｔhａnl,５００mｇperdayD.ｌｅsstｈａn3,５00mｇpｅrdａｙ33.Ａｈeaｒt-heａlthyｄieｔisoｎｅthatｃontainｓ______＿_.A．ａｌｏwlevelofsoｄiumB.alｏtofpotａssiｕmandｃalｃiumC．ｎosaltａt(yī)alｌＤ．bｏthＡandB34.Nearlｙ7０ｐeｒcｅｎtofU.S.adulｔsaｒeｉnhigh-rｉskgrouｐs，＿＿______.A．forｔｈeyaｒeｉｎacｔiveB.ｆortheyareblackorｏｖertheageof４0Ｃ.fortheyfrｅquenｔlyeatouｔD.fortｈｅyconｓumesｏdiｕmeveryday35．Packaged,pｒｏcｅｓseｄandrestaurａnｔfｏoｄｓarｅkｎｏwntoｂeA.ｇｏｏdiｎtasteB.ｌｏｗｉnpｒiceＣ.poorinnutrｉtionD.ｈighinsalt第二篇Sｉno-JapanAniｍositｙ(敵意）LeｓsensChineseａｎdJapaｎesepｅoplevieｗeacｈothersｌightlymorepositiveｌyｔhaｎlａｓtｙｅar，accoｒdingtoａsuｒveyrｅleasedｏｎWeｄｎesｄayatapｒesｓconferencｅｉnBeijinｇ.TｈesuｒveyisｊoiｎtlysponsoredbyChiｎaDａilyandGenroｎNPO(非營利性的組織)，aＪapanesethｉnktanksiｍiｌartｏtheAmericanCounｃiloｎForｅigｎRｅlatiｏns．Ｉｔalｓｏfoｕｎｄｏveｒｗhelming;aｇreementiｎbｏｔｈcountrｉesｔhａt(yī)Sｉｎo-JａpａneserｅlatｉonｓwerｅｉmｐｏrtａntＴｈesuｒvｅyisａｐaｎoｆthｅBｅijiｎg-TｏｋyoForum，ａnannualgatｈerｉngofseｎiorgovemmenｔｏｆficiａlｓandrepresｅntativesfromChｉnesｅａｎｄJapａnｅseＮGOs(非政府組織)designeｄtoimproｖecｏmmunicationandundersｔandingbetweenthｅｔwocounｔrieｓ.Condｕｃtedeveｒyyearｆorｆiｖeyeａrｓnow，thｅsuｒvｅyｆoｃｕseｄonｔwｏdifferｅntgroｕpsofｐeoｐle：ｏrdinaryciｔizｅｎs，andiｎtellectuａｌs．ＩnChina,ｔellｅｃtualgrｏupｗascompriｓedmａiｎlyｏfuniversｉtｙｓtuｄentｓfroｍwell-knｏｗnscｈoolsｌikeＰekingUniversｉty．ＩnJａpan,the"ｉntｅllectual"groupwasmａiｎlｙmaｄeuｐｏfprｅviouｓmembersofGenrｏnNPO.AmongorｄinaryChｉneｓepoｌled,35.7ｐｅrcentsａidｔheｙhave"vｅrygｏod"or"ｒelatｉｖelygｏod＂iｍprｅｓsionsｏｆJaｐａｎ，a５.5-ｐercentage-pointｉncｒeaｓｐarｅdwithlasｔyeａr.45.2perｃeｎtoｆＣhｉｎｅｓestｕdentshａdapoｓｉtiｖeimpresｓionoｆJapan，ｔwopｅrcentagepoｉntsｍoｒｅｔhaｎlastyear.Ｏnｌy26．6pｅrｃentofJapanesehaveａpoｓitiveiｍｐrｅssioｎofCｈina,howｅver．Ｓｔｉll,ａnoverwheｌｍingmajorityoｆtherｅｓpondeｎtsfromeachcouｎtｒysaidＳｉｎｏ－Japａneserelatｉonsｗerｅ"impｏrtant"ａndwanｔｅdtheirleadｅrstｏdｅｅｐｅntalksandｃｏoｐｅrationwitｈeachoｔhｅｒ．Buｔ5１.9ｐercenｔｏｆｏrｄinarypeopｌeanｄ42.4pｅrcｅｎｔofstuｄeｎtｓiｎＣhｉnａsａidtheyｓawnｏchangeinrelatioｎsｂeｔｗeenthｅｔｗocountriｅsoverｔhelaｓtyeaｒ.InJaｐaｎ,64.8pｅrｃｅntｏfｔhｏseoｒdｉnａrypeoplｅand53.４peｒｃｅnｔｏfｉnｔellecｔuaｌssｕｒveｙedsｈａｒedｔheｖieｗtｈattherewａsｎoimpｒｏveｍｅｎtiｎbｉlateｒaltiｅsthiｓyeａr．Histｏricａlisｓuesａnｄtｅrritｏｒiａlｄisｐuｔｅｓreｍaintwomaｊｏｒobｓtａcleｓtoiｍprｏviｎgbilateraｌrelatioｎｓ,ｔhesurveｙfounｄ．WhatconceｍsthｅＣｈinesemostarｅｈistoricalissuｅs，ｖiｓitsbyＪapaｎeseｏffｉｃialstｏYaｓｕkｕnｉShriｎe(靖國神社）,aｎdtｈｅNａnｊingＭassacｒe(大屠殺).Pｅｒcｅptionｓｏnecｏｎｏmicａndｔｒadｅrelationshａveimproveｄ，though.Abouｔ４7pｅrcｅntofordinaryJapanｅsesaidＣｈｉnａhadｂeｅn"ｈelpful"thisｙearｉｎｆiｇhｔｉngtｈｅｇlobaleｃonomiｃcrisｉs,coｍpareｄwiｔｈjuｓt3０percｅnｔlasｔｙear．ThepercentofJaｐaneseｉnｔellectｕaｌsｗｈosaｉdChinｅseeｃonｏmiｃgrowｔｈｗａsgoodforJaｐaｎiｎcreasedfｒoｍ6５.8percenｔto8１．４pｅrcentthisyear．ＣooperatｉonｉnEastAｓｉａnissｕes,tradｅａndｉnvestmｅnt,enｅrgy,andthｅenvironmenｔandｃlｉmatechangｅtｏpｔhｅliｓtofcommonconcernsｔhatｐeopleinＣhinaａndJapanｗantthｅiｒleａdeｒstoｔalｋaboutinbiｌaterａl(雙邊的)ｍeetinｇｓ,ｔhｅsurｖeyｆｏunｄ.Civｉlｅｘｃhａｎgeswｅreｒe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iltｈelａt(yī)e1９8０s．可知本句對的。18．Ｂ[解析］第四段最后說＂beaｓtｃanｃerbeingdiagnosedｍoｒeofｔeｎ"，因此該句是錯誤的。19.C[解析］通讀全文,沒有提到本句的相關信息，選C。20.C［解析]文中第七段提到BreastcanｃｅrｉｓｎoｗtｈeｍostcomｍoncaｎｃerinthｅUＫ，但并未和其他國家進行比較,因此，本句BreastcanceｒismorecommｏｎiｎtheUKｔhaniｎｍanyｏthｅrcoｕntriｅs．是否對的無法從文章中判斷，選C。2１．Ｂ[解析]從第八段Thｅnuｍbｅrofdeａｔhｓpｅakedｉn1989,when15，62５womｅｎｄied.Ｉttｈenfeｌｌｂｙｂｅtwｅen20０aｎd40０deathseachyｅaruｎtｉl2023．和第九段Thｅrewａsaslｉgｈｔｒｉｓｅin2023andthｅｎｔwoyearsｏｆfaｌls.可以判斷出該句是錯誤的。22.Ｃ[解析］最后一段說obｅsity（肥胖)andaｌｃoholｃonsｕmption是誘發(fā)乳腺癌的因素之一,但并未提及其他疾病,因此選Ｃ。putdowｎtｏ的意思是"歸因于"。參考譯文乳腺癌死亡率創(chuàng)新低婦女死于乳腺癌的記錄已經下降到了歷史最低,一年中死于乳腺癌的人數降到局限性120２3人，這是有史第一次。英國癌癥研究中心的數據顯示,2０23年英國婦女死于乳腺癌的人數是11９90。先前的最低點是在１971年,即開始做該記錄的那一年。之后,直到2０世紀80年代末期，死亡率逐年攀升。英國癌癥研究中心的首席臨床醫(yī)師彼得·約翰遜專家說:"雖然被診斷為乳腺癌的病例越來越常見，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比過去40年的任何時候都少真是令人歡欣鼓舞。＂"科學研究在對女性患者進行更有效地治療和更好地管理的過程中起到了至關重要的作用。＂＂國民保健制度乳腺掃描計劃的引進也做出了奉獻,由于初期診斷出的癌癥患者更容易生存下來。"在英國，乳腺癌是現(xiàn)在的最常見的癌癥，每年有45500位女性被診斷出患乳腺癌-－這個數字在25年中增長了５0%。死亡的人數在1９89年達成最高--１56２5位婦女死亡。接著死亡人數每年減少２0０到4０0人,這連續(xù)到2０２３年。這一數學在2０23年有輕微的上升，然后是兩年的下降。"突破乳腺癌"的政策經理莎拉·肯特博士說：＂越來越少的婦女死于乳腺癌,對改善治療，乳腺掃描和疾病意識的影響力的著重強調，都是令人振奮的消息。＂"然而．仍然有很多婦女患病,這種疾病的發(fā)生率仍在逐年增長。"不斷上升的乳腺癌發(fā)生率歸因于多種因素,其中涉及肥胖和飲酒。第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子２3．F［解析］第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增長的速度遠遠大于器官捐獻者。每月有3７００人加入等候者的行列。但天天只有7７人接受器官移植。天天有18人在等待中死亡。這些都是講目前器官捐獻和移植的狀況,因此選擇F。2４．E[解析]第三段第一句＂Tｈerearｅｎoａgｅlimitsonｗhocandoｎatｅ."就說明此段和捐獻者的年齡有關。因此選E。2５．Ｄ[解析]第四段的中心是捐獻者不必為他們的醫(yī)療緊張,他們的醫(yī)療同樣有保障。因此選D。2６.C［解析]第五段講擬定器官接受者的因素,也就是如何決定捐贈的器官給哪個患者。因此選C。27．A[解析］從第二段可以看出A是對的答案Thereisagreatdeｍandfordｏｎatｅｄolgａnｓ.２8.D[解析］從第三段第二句"Nｅwbornsaswellassｅniｏｒｃitizenshａvebeenoｒganｄonors.＂得出對的答案是D。２9.Ｃ［解析］結合選項，從搭配上看ｓign后面只能跟adonorcard。從文章中第四段Ｔｈeｔransplantｔeamdoesnotbeｃoｍeｉnｖoｌｖeｄwithｙouuntildoctｏrｓhａｖeｄeterminedthaｔａllpｏssｉbleeｆfortsｔｏsaｖｅvourlifｅhａvｅｆailed．也能看出答案是C。30.Ｆ[解析]最后一段說Whｅnａnorｇａｎdonorｂecｏmｅsavailable,ａllｔheｐatientｓintｈepoｏlｐａredtothedoｎｏｒ.Facｔｏrｓsucｈasbloodａｎｄtissuetype……ａｒecｏnsidered.因此F是對的答案。參考譯文器官捐贈和移植器官捐贈和移植是指把一個人的器官或組織移入另一個人的身體的過程。一直以來,需要器官移植的人數比捐助者的人數增長的速度快。每月約有3700名等候移植者被添加到全國等候移植的名單中。天天大約有７7人接受器官移植。然而，由于缺少捐獻器官而無法進行移植的等候者中，天天有1８人死亡。器官捐獻者沒有年齡限制。新生兒以及老年人都可以成為器官捐獻者。假如你的年齡未滿18歲,那么你必須得到家長或監(jiān)護人的批準。假如你的年齡在18歲以上,你可以簽署捐贈卡,以表白你樂意成為器官和組織的捐贈者。許多人認為假如他們批準捐贈器官，醫(yī)生或急診室的醫(yī)務人員就不會如不捐贈那樣努力來挽救他們的生命了。事實并非如此。移植團隊和拯救你生命的醫(yī)務人員是完全分離的。移植團隊不會和你打交道，除非醫(yī)生擬定所有也許挽救你生命的努力都已經失敗了。假如你需要器官移植，你的醫(yī)生會幫助你進入全國等待移植的名單中。你的名字將被加在一批人的名字當中。當器官捐獻者出現(xiàn)時,在這批名單中的所有患者都會和捐獻者比對。很多因素會被考慮,如血液和組織類型，器官的大小，患者的病情是否緊急，等候的時間，捐贈者和接受者之間的距離。第4部分:閱讀理解第一篇31．Ｄ[解析］由第一段的PeｏplｅiｎtheUnitｅdStatesconｓumemｏrethantwｉcethere