小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives]leaf leaves.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstooth sheep box strawberry peachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【no.1］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：igetupatsixevery~2丫我天天六點(diǎn)起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(am,is,are)其它。如：iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如： 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考 2westudyenglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：marylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)?！緉o.2］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)benot其它。如：heisnotaworker他不是工人。共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)123456一般疑問(wèn)句：be主語(yǔ)其它。如：-areyouastudent?-yes.iam./no,i'mnot.非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：whereismybike?.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)don't(doesn't)動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。如：idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：do(does)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：-doyouoftenplayfootball? 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考yes,ido./no,idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：doesshegotoworkbybike?yes,shedoes./no,shedoesn't.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。heoften(have)dinnerathome. 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考 4danielandtommy(be)inclassone.we(notwatch)tvonmonday.nick(notgo)tothezooonsunday.they(like)theworldcup?whattheyoften(do)onsaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?thegirl(teach)usenglishonsundays.sheandi(take)awalktogethereveryevening,共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)123456there(be)somewaterinthebottle.mike(like)cooking.they(have)thesamehobby.myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.i(be)ill.i'mstayinginbed.she(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.liutao(do)notlikepe.thechildoften(watch)tvintheevening. 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考suhaiandsuyang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—whatday(be)ittoday?一it'ssaturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意be動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如:cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting.假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母， 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考 6再力口ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)123456theboy(draw)apicturenow.listen.somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.whatyou(do)now?look.they(have)anenglishlesson.they(not,water)theflowersnow.look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..whatisourgranddaughterdoing?she(listen)tomusic. 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考.it’s5o’clocknow.we(have)suppernow.helen(wash)clothes?yes,sheis.四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won'to例如：i'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一i'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同義句：begoingto=williamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考 8ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends..我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)welearnenglish.welearnenglish.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)123456否定句：didn't動(dòng)詞原形，如：jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked,cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：livelived.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am plant are drinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdobe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）nameno.date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考 10iatschooljustnow.heatthecamplastweek.westudentstwoyearsago.theyonthefarmamomentago.yanglingelevenyearsoldlastyear.thereanappleontheplateyesterday.theresomemilkinthefridgeonsunday.themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ianenglishteachernow.shehappyyesterday.theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)nameno.date 共6頁(yè)，當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)123456一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空i(watch)acartoononsaturday.herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight. 來(lái)源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastspringfestival?he(fly)akiteonsunday?yes,he.gaoshan(pull)upcarrotslastnationaldayholiday.i(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?she(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性imemymineyouy