2023年同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語卷一真題

2０23年同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語卷一真題ＰaperＯｎｅ(100minutｅs)

PartIOrａlCoｍmunｉcaｔion(10poiｎts)SectｉoｎA(yù)Ｄirecｔｉｏns:InthiｓseｃｔiontｈerｅａｒeｔwｏincoｍｐlｅtediaｌogｕesaｎdeachdiａlogｕehａsthrｅebｌanksandthreecｈoｉcesA,BandC,takenfroｍｔhedialｏgue．FillineachoftheblanｋsｗｉtｈoneｏftheｃｈｏｉcestｏcｏmpｌetethｅdialogueaｎdmａrkyourａｎｓｗeronｔheAnswersｈeet．DiaｌｏgueOneＡ.

Hoｗaboutyou?B．

Wannajoinｕs?C.

It’salｏngｗｅeｋend.

Tｉna:I’ｍｓoｇladtｈeweeｋeｎd’sfinａllyｈｅｒe.Lewis:Mｅtｏo.Imagiｎe!1ＣＷe’vｅｇotｔhrｅedaysinaｒｏｗ.Ｔｉna:So,where’ｒeyougoiｎg?Ｌewis:Idon'tｈaveaｎyｐlanｙeｔ.I’lljusｔplayiｔbyear.２A.Tina:Ｗe’regｏingtｏｇohｉkingandcampｉnginｔhemｏunｔaiｎs.Lewis:Thatsoundｓｅｘｃiｔｉｎｇ!Tiｎa:３.BLewis：Ｈｍ,ｌｅtｍethiｎkabouｔit．I’llleｔyｏuknoｗｌater.DｉaloｇuｅTwoA.

AｎｄＩ’dｌikethechｅapｅstfｌightavailable.B.

Ｗｈaｔisｙourdestinａt(yī)iｏｎ?C.

Andwhenwｉlｌｙouberetuｒｎiｎg?

TｒavelAｇent：FrｅedomＴravｅl．HowcanＩhelpyou?Caｌｌｅｒ:Ｙｅs,Ｉ’dlｉketomakeafliｇｈtｒｅseｒvationｆorthｅtwentｙ－ｔhiｒdoｆｔhｉsmｏｎｔh．ＴraveｌＡgent：Okaｙ．4B.Callｅr:Well.Ｉ’mfｌyingtoHelsinki,Finlaｎｄ．ＴｒaｖelＡｇenｔ:Okaｙ．Letmeｃheckwhatfｌigｈtsareaｖailａｂｌe.5C．Caller:Uh，well,I’dliｋetocａt(yī)cｈaretｕrnfliｇhtｏnｔhetwenｔｙ－ninth.6A.ＴravelAｇent:Okaｙ.Letｍｅsｅe.Ｕm,tｈaｔ’sfliｇht１０７0fromSaltLａkeＣiｔｙtoＮewYｏrk，KennedyＡirpｏrｔ,tｒansferrｉngtoｆｌighｔ90ｆroｍKennedｙtoＨelｓinki．It’ｓｏnｌy$９8０．Callｅr：Alright,leｔ’sｇowiｔhthat.

SectionBDｉrｅctｉoｎs：IntｈisｓectionｔherｅisｏervieｗｗｈｉcｈhasfouｒblanksaｎｄｆｏuｒｃhｏｉcesA,B，CaｎｄD,takenfromtheiｎterview.FiｌlｉneａchofthebｌａｎksｗｉｔｈｏneｏｆthechoiceｓｔocoｍpletethｅintｅｒviewandmａrkyouｒanｓwｅrontheAnsweｒsｈeet.

A.

Itｈｉnktｈebiｇｄｉｆferｅnceis,B．

Whathaｖeyoudｏｎetomakethisｙｏurｓ?C.

howtheylｏｏkintheOｖａlOffｉｃe.D.

yｏudon’tneedsomuchheart.

OnＤonalｄTｒuｍp’s１0０ｔｈdayaｓU．S.prｅsident,hespｏkewith“FaｃｅtheNａt(yī)iｏn”hoｓtanｄＣhiｅfWaｓhiｎgtonCorｒｅspoｎdeｎtJohnDickerson.Dickersｏn:Wｈat’sｔhｅｄifferenｃebetｗｅennｅgoｔiatｉngｉｎＷasｈｉｎｇtonｖeｒｓusｎegotｉatiｎgiｎbuｓinesｓ?Truｍｐ:Ｗell,7A

ｆｏｒwhatwe’redoiｎgｈere,Washington,

youｒｅallyneｅdheａｒｔ,beｃaｕｓe

you＇ｒetaｌkingaｂｏutalｏtｏfｐｅopｌｅ.Ｗhereasbｕsineｓs，８ＤYoｕwａｎｔtomａkeaｇｏｏｄｄeａl．Diｃｋersｏn:EverｙprｅｓidentmaｋestheOvalOfficｅｔheｉrｓ.9B.Trump:Ｗｅll,aｌotofthings.WｅhadtｈeseincrediｂｌeｆlagsinｃludｉngｔheAmｅｒicanflags.ＴhｅCoastＧｕarｄflａｇovｅｒhｅrｅ.AｎdIｓaｉd,“Weｌｌ,ｌｅt’ssee1０Ｃ.Sothefｌagsweｒeｕｐ.ThepictｕrｅｏfThｏmasＪeffeｒｓonIpｕtup.ThepicｔureｏfAndｒeｗＪacksonIpｕｔup

becauｓｅthｅysａｉｄhiscampaignanｄmycaｍpaiｇnｔｅnｄedtomｉrrｏreachother.Ｓowediｄaloｔof—actuallｙweｄidａlotｏfｗork.Ｉt’s－－itsaｍuｃhｄiｆfeｒenｔ—lｏｏkthanitwａspｒeｖｉｏusｌy.

PartIIＶocabｕlａry(10poiｎｔs)Dｉｒecｔｉons:Ｉnｔhｉspaｒtｔheｒeａrｅtenｓeｎtencｅｓ,eachｗiｔhoｎewｏｒdorpｈraseｕnderｌiｎeｄ.ＣhoｏsetheonｅｆromthefourchoｉceｓmarｋeｄA,Ｂ,CaｎdDｔhatbeｓｔｋｅepｓｔhemeａninｇｏｆｔhｅsenｔenｃe.MarkyourａｎsweronｔhｅAnsweｒSｈeeｔ．

１1.Accordｉｎgtotheｍｉnister,ｍeasuresａrebeiｎgtａkeｎtoinｔrodｕceｍoｒｅｄiｖｅrsiｔyintoｔcaｔionｓyｓteｍ.答案：DA.differenｃe

B．a(chǎn)ｄｖｅrsity

C.unity

D.variety

１２．Ｈｅwｏｕlｄoncｅinａwhｉlｅlosｅhistｅmpｅrwhenhefoundhiｍselfｉｎvolｖeｄinaｎａrgument.答案:CA.

rarelｙ

B.oｆｔen

C.ｏｃcasionａｌｌy

Ｄ.seｌdoｍ

１3．Iｎtuitionissomｅｔhinｇthatcannｏｔｂeproｖen，bｕｔmanypeｏｐｌebｅliｅｖeｉniｔａｎｄuseitforｄeｃｉsionmaking.答案：ＡA.Inｓtinct

B.Intelligence

C.Rａt(yī)ｉonality

D.Experｉｅｎcｅ

１4.Aｇlobalcompanymusｔbesｅｎsitivetotｈecｕltureｓandcustomsofｔheｃouｎｔrieｓｗherｅitoperates.答案：ＤＡ.

ｐatｉentB．geｎｅrouｓ

C.emotiｏｎaｌ

D．resｐonsive

１5.ＡtｌａstJohnSmithsｔeｐpｅddoｗnasthｅcoｍpany＇sCEOaｎdreｔurｎｅｄｔoｈｉsroｏtsinsoｆtwarｅｒesearch.答案:ＢＡ.

rｅtireｄＢ.resigned

C.rｅviveｄ

D．ｒeaｃted

1６.Imｍersedintheirexpeｒｉmenｔ,ｔheyhaｄnoｉdeａwhaｔhapｐenedｊustoutｓｉｄetｈeirlaｂ.答案：CA.

Concentrated

B．Ａｄdicted

C.Ａbsorbed

Ｄ.Commitｔｅd

17.Lastｍonｔhthegｏvernmentiniｔｉateｄaｐubｌｉcdeｂateonthefuturediｒｅcｔionofｔhesporｔpｏｌicy.答案:ＤA.

transmittedB.fｏllｏｗｅdC．promoｔeｄＤ.laｕｎcｈed18．Mｙbeardstartedｔogrｏｗ,aｎdIunwillinglｙｃｏmｐlieｄｗitｈtｈeｏrｄerｔoshavｅiｔｏff．答案：DA．

consｉderedB.ｑuesｔioｎedＣ.supｐortｅdD.obｓｅｒved

19.Asthefighｔingiｎtensified，thecｈanｃesofａnyｐeａceｄｅaldiminisｈｅd.答案:ＡＡ.

dｅｃrｅａseｄB.ｃhanｇｅdC.diｓappeａrｅdＤ.ｅxpanded

20.Howeｖersｕperficｉallｙａppeaｌingsuchａnｉｄeａmightappeａr,itwasiｒrａt(yī)ｉonalandreckless.答案：BA.

ｐｏssiｂｌyB.seｅminglyＣ.apparentlｙD．prａcｔｉcally

PaｒtIIIＲeadｉnｇComprehensｉｏｎ(２５poｉｎts）SectionADiｒections:Inｔｈisseｃtioｎ,tｈeｒearefourpａｓｓagesfollｏweｄbyquesｔionsorunfinisｈedstateｍents，ｅaｃhwithfｏｕｒsuggestedanswersA，Ｂ，CaｎdD.ＣhoosetｈｅbeｓｔａnsweraｎdｍａｒkｙouranｓwｅｒontheAnswerＳhｅeｔ.

PassaｇeOneAliceＰauｌTapperwaｓｏnafｏurth-ｇrａdefieldｔripｌａｓｔyeａrwｈeｎshenoticedsoｍeｔｈinｇtｈatbotheredheｒ.Thegiｒlsｗeｒestanｄｉｎgｉntｈｅbackoftｈeｒooｍ,liｓtｅｎingpoliｔelｙasthegｕｉdeｓpoｋe.Tｈeboｙscrｏwｄeｄｔogｅｔｈｅｒｉｎthefront.Ｔheyraisedtheirｈaｎｄstoreｓｐoｎdtoｑuestions，eveniｆtheｙdidn'tknowtheanswer.Alｉcｅ,10,oｆtendoｅsn’trａiseheｒｈanｄinｃlａｓs,eｖeniｆｓｈe’sprｅtｔysurｅshｅｋnowstheａnswer.Sｈe’snervoｕsshe’llgeｔitwronｇandｆedembａrrassed.Ｏnｔhatfieldtriｐ,shefiguｒeｄaｌｏtofotｈeｒgirｌｓwereprobaｂｌykeepinｇquｉet,ｔoo．Alicetｏldhermｏmwhａｔsｈesaｗ.Thｅytａlｋeｄaｂouthowgirlsareｏｆtｅntoldtobequietandpolｉte，whileｂoｙsarｅencourageｄtobeboｌdandａsseｒtive．Alicｅandheｒmomtａlkaboｕｔtｈａt(yī)kindoｆｔｈｉngａｌot.Ｓｈewaｎtｓbｏysanｄgirlstohavetheｓameoppoｒtunitieｓ.“Giｒｌｓａreimporｔant,ａｎdｔheiｒiｄeａsａreimpｏｒtanｔ，”Aｌiｃｅsayｓ．“Ｔheyshoulｄbｅhｅard.”Alｉce’smomistheleａderofAlice’sＧｉrlScoｕtｔｒｏop，ｉnＷａsｈiｎgｔon,

D.C.SｈeａndAliｃebroughtｔheiｓsuｅupatｔheｉrnextGiｒlScouｔmeｅtinｇ.Ａｌiceｆoundshewasright.Theotｈeｒgｉrlsｓaidtｈey，ｔｏo,sｏｍｅtｉｍeshesitａt(yī)edtｏrａisetｈｅｉrｈanｄs,ａndthｅｙwoｒrieｄthaｔtｈiｓcouldholｄｔheｍbａｃｋinｌｉｆe.

Aｌiｃｅwaｎtｅdｔochangetｈａｔ.Ifagiｒlraｉseｓherhanｄ,it’sonestepｔｏｗａrｄbｅcomingagｒeａt(yī)lｅadｅr，”shesaｙs.Ａlｉcｅ’sｔroopdeciｄｅdtoasktｈeGirlScｏutsorｇａnｉzationｔoｃｒeateanewpatch.Ｔｈeｎew

ｐatchwasinｔroduｃedｉｎOcｔobｅｒ2023．ItｉscaｌledｔheRaisｅYourＨandｐａt(yī)ch.Toearｎit,ａｇirｌｈaｓtodothreethinｇｓ.Shｅｍusｔplｅdgｅtｏraisehｅrhandinclaｓswhｅｎsheｔhinkssｈeｋnowstheａnswer--evｅnifshe＇snｏt100%sure．Shemｕsｔrecruitthreegirlｓtomａkｅthｅsａmepｌｅdge.Aｎd

sｈemｕｓttａlkabouthowｒaisｉngheｒｈandmakesｈｅrfeｅl.Sｏfar,ｍｏｒethan5,４00girlｓhaveｅarneｄthｅＲaｉseＹourHandpａt(yī)cｈ.TｈｅｙliｖeｉneveｒｙｓtaｔeintｈeU.S.，ｐｌusＣanaｄa,thｅＵnitｅdKiｎｇdｏm,Austraｌｉa，ａndIｒelａnd.“Gｉrlｓarepoｗｅrｆuｌ,”Alicesays.“Ｔｈｅyshouldraｉｓeｔheirhanｄssotheycaｎrｅleasethepowerｉnsidethem.”

21.WｈatｂotheredAliceoｎｈeｒｆiｅldtriｐlastyear?答案：DA.

Theguideｗasｉmpolitｅtothegirlｓ.B．

Ｔhereweremoreboｙsthaｎgirls.C.

Theboysmadetrouｂleasthegｕｉdeｓｐoke.D.

Ｔheｇｉrlｓｗerｅleｓsｒeｓponsｉveｔhaｎthｅbｏｙs.

２２.Girlsofteｎdｏn＇traｉｓetｈeirhandsinclａｓｓｂecausethｅｙ

.答案：CA.

ｄoｎ'ｔｋnowｔheaｎｓwｅrpｒettyweｌlB.

don＇twantｔｏgettoomuｃhattｅntionC．

aｒｅtａuｇhttobeｑuｉeｔａｎdpoliteD.

aｒegiveｎfｅweｒcｈａnｃesthａnboys

23．TheRaiseYoｕrHandpatｃｈwascreａt(yī)edｔo

.答案：AA.

eｎcouｒagegirｌstospeaｋｕpB.

improvegirls’tａlentfｏroｒganｉzatioｎC.

cａllformoｒｅsuppoｒtfromgirlｓD.

hｉｇhlighｔｔheimporｔanｃｅofgirls24.TheＲaiseYouｒHandｐaｔｃh．

2４．TｈeRａiseＹoｕrHａｎdpatch

.答案:DA.

hashelpｅdgirlsbeｃomeｌeadeｒｓB．

isｐopuｌａrｉｎsｏｍｅstａt(yī)esinｔheＵ.S.C.

issｐreadｉｎｇaｌlｏvｅrtheｗorldD.

hａｓattｒactedthouｓａnｄｓoｆｇirｌｓ

25.Wｈiｃhofthｅfoｌloｗiｎgcaｎｂethebesttiｔlｅｏftheｐasｓａgｅ?答案:BA.

ＡShowofHaｎdsB.

ACａmpaiｇnforEｑualiｔyＣ.

TheＧiｒlScｏuｔsOｒganizａｔiｏnD．

TheＳｔoryofaNewPatch

ＰａssａｇeTwoStｅpｈｅｎHavｉngwasbｏrnoｎ８Jaｎuaｒy.1９42aｎｄgｒeｗｕpinStAｌｂａｎs,thｅelｄｅstoffourbｒｏthｅrsａndsiｓteｒｓ．Ｈisfaｔhｅrwasaresearcｈbiｏlogistａnｄhｉsｍotｈeｒａmｅｄiｃａlreseａrchｓecretary，ｓoｉtwaｓnotsurpｒｉｓinｇｔhathewaｓｉnteresteｄinscｉｅnce.Ａｓaｓｔudentheｗasdrawｎtｏphysｉｃsaｎｄmathsaｓｈebｅlieｖedtｈeyoffｅreｄtheｍoｓｔfｕndamenｔalinｓigｈtsｉｎtotheworld.ＢutnothingmａrkedhimoｕtａｓspeｃialfromhiｓcｌassｍateｓorｉnhisfirstterraatOxfoｒdUniveｒｓitｙ.SｔeｐhｅnｇoｔｆiｒstinPｈysｉcsｆromＯxfoｒd,anｄstａrｔeｄaPｈDaｔＣambridｇe.Hiｓowｎprivａt(yī)eunｉveｒseｅｘｐandeｄｗhenｈeproｐosedtohｉsfuturｅwｉｆe.JaｎeｗａsaｌsofromStＡlbans,aｎdwａｓmodeｍlanｇuaｇesｕｎdergradｕate．SｈehadmeｔHawkingataNｅwYｅar’sｐarｔy,befｏrehisdiagｎoｓis．Ｔhｅｃouplｅdecidedtomａrｒｙｑuickｌy,ｂecａｕｓeｔheydiｄnotｋｎowhowｌongStｅphenbadtolive.AsStｅｐhｅn’shealtｈdeterioｒateｄ,hｅｔooｋtoｗaｌｋingｗithstick.Hackｉngｅｓcaｐｅdthelimiｔsofhisdisabilitybytｒaｉninghisｍiｎdtowoｒkinaneｗway.Ashestａrtedｔolosethｅusｅofｈisliｍｂs,hｅdeveｌｏpedａwayｏｆvisｕaliziｎｇｐrｏblｅmsｉnhisｍｉndto

reａchasｏlｕtｉｏniｎsteａdoｆbywriｔingｅquatｉoｎs.Someofhiscｏlleagueshavｅsｕggeｓtedthａt(yī)thｉｓwayoｆtｈinkinghａｓlｅdtohisgreatestdisｃovｅｒｉes.Hawkingwaｓnowwoｒkingononｅofｓcienｃe’sｍｏsｔｂizａrｒeiｄｅas-blａcｋｈoles,anextrｅmｅpredictionofEiｎsｔein’sgeneｒaｌtheoryｏfreｌativｉｔy．Hawkｉnｇ’sworkｏnｂｌaｃkbｏlｅshｅlpedｐroｖetheideａofa“BｉgBang”ａt(yī)thｅｂiｒthoｆｔheUnｉverse.Deveｌｏpｅdinthe19４０s,ＢｉgBangｔhｅorywａｓstillnｏtaccepteｄbｙａllscieｎtistｓ．Ｗo(hù)rkiｎgwithmathemaｔiｃiａnRogerPenrｏse.ＨawkiｎgrｅalizedthatｂlaｃkｈoｌesweｒelikethｅBｉgBanginreverｓe—andtｈatmeａntｔhemathｓhe'ｄusedtoｄescribeblacｋbolesａｌsodeｓcribeｄｔheＤiｇＢａnｇ.IｔwasakeymｏmentinｓｈowｉngthｅBｉgBanｇｒeａllyhappened.Aｓhisbｏdｙdeｔeriorａt(yī)ed，Ｈａwkiｎg’ｓｃaｒeerwastａkiｎgoｆf．

2６.Hａwkingdevｅlopedaneａrlyiｎteresｔiｎｓｃieｎcebecauｓe

.答案：DA．

hisbｒｏtheｒｓandsｉstｅrsｌoｖeｄitB.

ｈetoｏkrelａt(yī)edｌeｓｓｏnsaｓakidC.

heｅxcｅllｅdinｍathsanｄphysiｃｓD.

ｈｉsparenｔｓinfluｅｎｃedhiｍ

27.WｈatcaｎbｅlearnｅdａｂｏutHaｗkｉｎg'ｓwifeJａｎe?答案:ＡＡ.

ShｅａndＨａwkiｎgcaｍeｆroｍthesameplace.B．

ＳheanｄHａwkｉngwｅｎｔtｏthesａmeschool.C.

ShemarriedHawkｉｎgoｎNewYear’sＤaｙ.D.

Sｈｅdｉdn’ｔknｏwofｈiｓdiseasebeforｅthｅiｒｍarrｉａge.

28．Ｈawking’sｓeｌf-traｉｎedwayoｆｗorking

.答案:CA.

heｌpedtheｒecovｅrｙoｆhisheａlthＢ.

ｒequiｒｅdalotofｅquaｔionwｒitiｎgC.

reｌｉeｄｈｅaｖilｙｏnmentalｉmagesＤ.

wａsｃopiedbyhｉscoｌleaguｅs

29．TｈefollｏｗinｇsｔatementsabｏutthｅBigBangtheｏryareｔruｅＥＸCＥＰT

．答案：AA.

HawkｉngwaｓｉtsfouｎｄerB.

iｔwasｃonnｅcｔｅdｗithblackｈoｌｅsC．

Ｈａwkiｎg’sresearchｓupｐｏｒteｄｉtD.

nｏtａllsｃientｉstsagreedwｉthｉt

30.Asalｅadingｆigureiｎsciencｅ,Hawkiｎg

．答案：ＤA.

livｅdｆｏｒfiftｙ-fｉvｅyearsB.

wrotｅｍanybest－sellingnovｅlsC.

ledｓoｍeorganizａｔiｏｎsforthedisableｄD.

ｆougｈtagainsthisdiｓeaｓeｍoｓｔｏfhislifｅ

ＰａssageTｈreeImagｉnethaｔyｏu’reａfｌy．Yoｕ’ｒejustｌookinｇfoｒapｌａｃetoreｓt,ｗhｅnyousｅeanｉcepｉｎklｅaｆ.Thatlooｋslｉkｅaniceplacetoｌａnd．Asyoｕrestｙourfeetonthｅleａf,youｎotiｃeｓomeｔhinｇstｒaｎｇe.Thｉslｅaｆiｓhairy.Youbegｉnｔｏmａkeyｏurｍｏve,ｂｕtyoｕtriggerｔheplant’sreａcｔion.Sｎap!Iｎoｎe-teｎthofasecond，yoｕaｒecａughｔinｔheVeｎusｆlｙtrap.Ｙｏuｗilｌbeｄigesｔed

iｎfｉｖeｔｏ

twelvｅｄａｙs.Oｕtｏfabout３９1,０0０plａｎｔspecieｓintheｗorld,ｏnｌｙ60０orsoａｒｅcarnivorous.Wecａlltｈｅｍthｉsbecausetｈeyａｔtract，trap,ａnｄeａｔbugs．Likeotｈerｐｌaｎts,theｙgeｔenｅrgyfrｏｍtheｓuｎ.Buｔunliｋeotheｒplaｎtｓ,theyｇｅｔtｈeirnutｒienｔsｆｒomｔheirｐrey(獵物)．Cａｒniｖorｏuｓpｌantslivｅ

inplａｃｅswherｅthesoillａcksnuｔriｅnts．Ｍｏstpｌantｓgetｎuｔrieｎｔｓfrｏmthesoil.Cａrnivｏｒouspｌanｔｓhavetuｒnedtoｏｔｈerｓouｒｃes.Pｉｔcheｒpｌantstricktｈeｉrpreｙintoｌanｄiｎｇｏｎthem．Ｔheyofferｎecｔar(花蜜)bribesｔothefooliｓｈiｎseｃtsｔhaｔwoｕldtakethem.Tｒuetotｈeirｎame,piｔｃhｅrｐlaｎｔshavｅｄｅepｃhambｅrｓ.Tｈeirlaｎdingsurｆａcｅisslipｐｅry．Theyｈavｅiｎwardpoｉntｉｎghaiｒs,makingiｔhａrdｔoescape.Thｅflylandsontheｐitcherplａｎｔtｏｅatbｕtｓｌiｐsintoaｐitfilledｗithdigeｓtivefluｉds．Corkscrewplantshaｖeinvitingｓｔems.Curvedhairslinetheinsideoftｈesestｅms.Thesｅhaｉｒsallowinsectstogouｐthｅstemｓ，bｕtｎoｔbacｋ.Goｉngforwaｒdleadstotheｐｌａnt'ssｔｏmach.Ｂugswｈoｗｏtｈｅcorkｓcrｅwpｌａntfindｔｈａt(yī)tｈeｙareunａbletｏｅscaｐe.Ｔheymustｍaｒｃhtotheirｏwnｄeath．Ａndthentheｒe

arｅthebｌadderｗorｔｓ．Tｈeｙliveinｗaterandfｌoaｔneartｈesuｒfacｅ.Tｈeｉrtrａpsareｌiｋｅsmａllblaｄderｓ(囊狀物)hiｄdｅｎbeneaththewａt(yī)eｒ.Onlytheirｆｌoｗeｒsareviｓｉｂlefromtheｓurfaｃe.Whenbugｓsｗiｍintothetｒiｇgｅrhａｉrs，theplaｎｔreａｃｔs．Ｔhｅbladdersｕcｋsuｐｔheｐreyaｎdthｅwａt(yī)ersｕｒrｏundingiｔ.Tｈｅprｅywillbedigesteｄwiｔhinhours.

31.Thewoｒｄ“cａrnｉvｏrｏｕs”(Ｐａra．2）iｓｃｌosestｉnｍeaningｔo“

”.答案:BA.

nｕｔritiouｓ

B．

buｇ-eaｔiｎｇＣ.

plant-eating

D.attractive

３2.Whichstatementwｏuldtｈeauｔhormostｌｉｋeｌyａgrｅewｉｔh?答案:ＣA.

Thereaｒetoomaｎyｓpeciｅｓｏfｃarnｉvorｏusｐlaｎts.Ｂ．

Theｒeaｒeｔoofewｐｌantｓｐｅciesintｈeｗorlｄ.C．

Onlｙasmallnumbeｒofpｌanｔｓpeｃiesａｒeｃaｒnivｏrouｓ．D．

Ｔhemajoritｙｏｆpｌantsareｃａrnivorous.

33．Cａrnｉvorｏusｐlantｓgｅtthｅirｎuｔｒientsmainｌｙfrom.答案：DA.

OtｈeｒplanｔsB.

theｓｏｉlC.

thesunＤ．

ｔheirpreｙ

34．Wｈiｃhofｔｈefｏlｌowinｇbｅstexｐressestｈｅｍainideaｏfthethirdparagraｐh？答案:BA.

Thereareｍanyｓtuｄieｓofcａrｎivorousplanｔs.Ｂ.

Thｅpitｃhｅｒpｌａnｔtricksbuｇsintoitｓstｏｍaｃh．C.

Thｅpitcheｒplａnｔｋiｌlsiｔsprｅyiｎvariousｗaｙs.D.

Someplantsattractｂｕgｓbyoｆｆeriｎgthｅｍneｃtar．

35．Aｓcanbeinｆerred,theｃorｋscｒｅw’sｃｈamｂerfｏrｄigesｔｉｏnｉslｏcaｔeｄ.答案：ＢＡ.

ｓomｅwherｅtｏwardsitsroｏtＢ.

soｍewherｅｔowaｒdsｉtsｔｏpＣ.

insｉdｅｉｔsfｌoｗerｓD.

insideiｔsleaves

PａssageFourSerenｉty（寧靜)iｓdiffｉculttoｆｉndiｎtoｄａy’sfast-pａcedworld．Amoｍenｔofcｏmpletecalmseemｓtobｅａｒareandwoｎderfuｌfind.Forme,ｔhｏseｐreciousｍoｍentsoccurｏnabｏat.AsｌegenｄaｒysaiｌorViｔoDumasonceｓaiｄ：“It’soutthｅreatｓeathatyoｕaｒereallyｙouｒsｅlｆ.”Ｏndeck，enｊoyingａｗｅ－insｐiringｖiｅws,thecaresｏfｅvｅrydaylifeｂlownaｗａyｏntheseabrｅeze，ｙouｃanappreciａt(yī)ｅhispoint.Flyｉｎgisamｉｓery.Fｒomaiｒportｃｈaostothecoｎfinedspacｅoｆanaiｒｃraｆt，noｔｈingaboutcoｍmerciaｌaviatioｎａppｅaｌstomｙｓenｓeoｆadｖenｔuｒe—orcomｆorｔ.Fａvoｕringｂoａt(yī)travｅlisn＇ｔ

jｕstaboutmanagｉｎgflightfeａr,thｏugｈ.WhetherI’mｏnashortferrycroｓsinｇorａｃrｕｉｓe,thesｅaprovｉｄesａt(yī)ｒｕesensｅofｔｒavel，fromtｈeｉmｐｒeｓｓiveｐhysicalshiｆｔoｆaｓhipleaｖｉｎｇporttｏitsnavigａt(yī)ｉonｏfthｅopenwaｔeｒ.“Ｗearetiedtothｅocean,”ＪohnF.Kenｎｅdysaiｄ.Ａsmｙshｉpｓteeｒsｔowardsanexｃitingnewdｅｓtiｎaｔion，Ifeelｔｈａt(yī)aｆfinｉｔy.ＡndＩ’mnotalｏne.“Ｔheｊｏｕrneyispａrtoftｈehｏlidaｙ,”saystrａvｅｌwriｔerHeｌeｎOcｈyra.Ｉ’ｌｌstａｎdｏｕｔｏndeｃk,whaｔｅvertheweaｔher,andwatchtheｒｏpeｓbeingｕｎtied,ｔｈeboaｔsｌipｐingawaｙｆｒomｔhedoｃｋandthelａndscａｐｅｄriftiｎgｆaｒtherandfartheｒaway.”ToｍＢｏurｌet，ｆｏunｄeroftｈeSｐaghｅttiＴravｅｌｌｅrbloｇ,ａgｒees:“Onaplａｎe，ｉｔ’sdiffiｃulttomaｋeoutmuchｍorｅｔｈangrasslaｎd;onthefｅrｒy，ｔheｒeiｓｓometｈinｇexciｔｉnｇabouｔｓeeinｇlanｄslowｌygettingclｏser.”ＦoｒCathyＷinstｏn,ｔraｖelediｔｏr,isaｂoutthesensｅofａdveｎtuｒｅ.“EｖｅｎｏnafairlysｉmplejourneyfｒomAtoＢ,ｓhｅsaｙｓ,“widewide,oｐenseamaｋeｓitｆｅｅｌlikeyouｃoｕlｄbeofｆｔｏdiｓcｏｖernｅwｌands.Theｒe’sacｅrｔaｉnｒｏmanceyoudon’tgetonaplaneorｏnaｍoｔorway.”Ｗinstoｎalｓovalｕｅsthefamily－friendｌｙaｓpecｔsofｓeatｒaｖel．“Ｔhｅｒe＇ｓｓometｈｉｎｇsorelaxｉngaboutｂｅingｏｎtｈewater,especiaｌlywｉthkids,”shesａyｓ.Wｈetherｉt’sfｏrkid-happycｏnｖenｉenｃeorshｅｅrromaｎce,boａt(yī)swｉｌlalｗaysbetheprefｅrｒｅdmodeoftraｎspｏrtformanｙtravellerｓ.AboaｔｇetsmewｈerｅIwanｔtogｏ，avoidinｇtherush—andteｒror—oｆairtｒaｖel.Andouｔontｈeｗaｖes,ａsｒｅalitymeltsawaｙ,Ｉaｌwaｙsrediscoｖｅrmyownpaｓsionfortｈesｅa.

36.Ｗhichaspeｃtofseatraｖｅlisemphasｉzｅdinｔhｅfirsｔparagrａph？答案:CA.

Extraoｒdiｎaryview.Ｂ.

Ｃompleｔefrｅedoｍ.C.

Ｐｅaceoｆmind.D．

Sｅnseoｆａｄvenｔure.

３7.Ｔｈeworｄ“aｆｆｉnitｙ”（Para.2)ｉsｃloseｓtinmeａｎinｇtｏ“

”.答案：BA．

stronｇemｏｔionB.

ｃlｏseconnectｉonC.

sheeｒｅxcitｅmeｎtD.

iｍｐｒesｓivemomｅnｔ

38.Wｈｏｉsdｅｅplyimpresseｄwhｉleｗａt(yī)cｈinｇthｅboatｌeaｖｉｎgtheｄock?答案:AA．

HｅlenＯｃhｙra．

B.ViｔoＤumas.Ｃ.

CatｈyWinston.

D.JohnF.Ｋｅnnedy．

３９．AcｃordｉｎｇtoTomBｏurlet,seａｔravｅlisbetｔeｒthａnairtravelｉｎtｈａt(yī)it答案:DA.

eｎablｅｓpeopletｏenｇageｉndeepｅrthｏughtB.

givｅspａssengersａbetterchaｎcetorelaxC.

pｒｏvidｅsamorｅcomfortablｅenviroｎｍeｎtD.

ｏffersａcｌeaｒerviewoｆtｈｅlaｎdsｃaｐe

４0.Accordiｎgtotheｌａstｔwoparagraphs,seatraｖｅlｈasaｌlthefollowinｇbｅneｆitsEＸCEＰT．答案:CA.

beiｎgｆａmｉｌy-ｆｒｉｅｎdlｙB.

saｔｉsfyｉnｇanadｖeｎturｏｕshｅaｒtC.

pｒｏｍotingaｈealthｙｌiｆestｙleD.

pｒovidingrelaｘation

SectioｎBDｉｒectionｓ：Iｎthiｓseｃtion,youａreｒｅｑｕiｒedtｏrｅａdoｎequotedbloｇａmentsｏnit.Thebloｇandｃｏmmｅntｓaｒefollowedbyｑｕｅｓｔionsorunfinishｅdstａt(yī)ements,eａcｈwithｆｏｕｒsuggｅstedaｎswerA,B,ＣａndD.ＣhoosｅｔhebestanswerandmarｋyouｒanswerｏntheAnsｗｅrSｈeet．

AtＳXSW,theｔｅcｈandcuｌtuｒecｏnferenceｉｎA(yù)ｕsｔｉn,ＬonｄｏｎMayorSadiqKｈanｃｒiｔｉcｉzeｄbiｇｔpaｎｉesandregulatorsfｏrfaｉlｉngtostemtｈｅspreadofｈatｅ,ｍiｓinｆｏrmaｔｉｏnanｄ

ｒａdicaｌviewｐoｉntsonline.Themａｙorsaiｄｔｈaｔgoｖernmeｎtshaｖeｂｅenｉn“derｅｌiｃｔiｏnofｄuty”wｈｅnｉeｓtｏｐassｉnｇreｇulａt(yī)ionｓbattｈeｗａystechnoｌogｙhasneｇａt(yī)ｉｖelyafｆectedsociety.“Ｏneofthebiggestpｒobｌemsovertｈeｌastfewyeaｒｓistｈatpｏｌiｔiｃiansａndｇoｖｅrｎmｅntｓｈaveｊustbeenpａｓsive—sittｉngontｈeiｒｈands—whiｌetheteｃhreｖoｌutionｈａｓhapｐenｅdaroundtｈem,”Khansaｉdｉnhisｒemａrkｓ．Ultimａt(yī)ely,hesaid,ｉｔ’ｓuptoｇovｅrnmｅｎｔstoworkwitｈtｅcｈｎologybusinｅsｓesandleaderstomakｅsuｒethａt(yī)tｅchnolｏgｉcaladvancementhasthepｒopｅrcheｃｋs．SocialmｅdiafｉｒmsaｒｅalreadｙunderneｗreguｌatorypresｓuｒeinＥurｏpｅ,thaｎkstoＧｅｒｍanlawｓenactedinJaｎｕarythatwｉｌlｆinecｏｍpaniesthatdｏn'tｔakｅdownprobｌeｍaｔiccontｅntｗｉtｈｉn2４hoursoｆｉtｂeingreｐｏrｔed.Khanｄidnotcallｆorｔhistｙpeｏfregulatｉonbutwarｎedthatｅvenstｒicterｒegｕlatｉoncouldbeoｎitswａyifcomｐaniesdｏｎ'tｒeｓｐondernmｅntcoｎcerｎｓ．“Ultiｍately—tｈeremusｔbegｒeａｔerｒespｏnｓibｉliｔyｔａkenbｙｓoｍeｔecｈcompaniesｆorｔｈeｉmpａctｔhｅy’rehaｖingonthewｏrld．”Ｃoｍmenｔ1:Looｋｉngatｔｈｉsｆroｍｔhepoinｔｏfviｅwｏf

“iｎduｓｔrｙregulation”isｓimplyflａwed.Atthecoreoｆthｉs，ｉtｉsindivｉｄuａlswhoareｍakingchoicesto“post”eaｃhaｎdeveｒytｉmｅ.Ｗhatoursｏcietyseemstohaｖeｌｏstisａsenseoｆｐeｒsｏｎalrespoｎｓiｂility.Coｍment2:It’snｏtｅｘaｃtlyeasytoimｐleｍentlawsｔｈaｔｔargeｔscontentｏnline.Ｔhｅｂiggeｒisｓuｅｉｓthａｔ

ｌａwｅnｆoｒceｍｅntsiｍｐｌydoesn’tｈaveｔｈeresｏurｃeｓtoactoｎaｌlthesecriｍesｈａｐpeninｇontheIｎternet.Cｏmｍenｔ３：１ａgreetｈaｔtechｎoｌoｇyhasfａｉｌedusinａt(yī)ｌeastoｎeveryimｐｏrｔantｗａｙ:Twｉtｔer,Facebook,ｅtal,pｕｂｌｉshedandｃoｎtinuestｏpublisｈｕｎｔruthsandｆake“news”,ｔhatsomepeoｐleassｕｍｅａrｅａccｕrate.Tｈeymuｓtｄｏｓomethiｎｇ.Cｏmment4:Tｈeｃompaniesatissuepｒomｏtethｅcｏｎｔentbｅｉｎgｏｂjectedto．Tｈatiｓthecontｅｎｔtｈａt(yī)driｖestheiｒreｖｅnｕesanｄｐroｆiｔs．Soself－ｒegulatｉｏnjustｎeverworkswiｔｈoｕtthetｈｒeatofhａrshrｅｇulaｔｉon.Comment5:ＩｎfoｒｍationaｎｄCｏｍmunｉcａt(yī)ionsＴechnology(ICT)，thrｏughitsevolution,ｈasgenerａlｌy

bｅeｎperceiｖedasｂｅneficｉal,fuｒｔheriｎｇｐｒogresｓandtｈecｏmｍongoｏｄ．But,ICTｈaｓnothadtheｆorｅsighttｏseｅhoｗtheevoｌvinｇinduｓｔryｃaｎproducｅｕninｔendｅdｃonseqｕｅncｅs.It’sｔimefoｒICTtoｓtｅpup.

41.Tｈewｏrd“ｄerelictｉon”(Paｒa．2）probａblymeanｓ“

”．答案:AＡ.

deliberａt(yī)eneglectB.

pｏｔenｔiａlabuseC．

cｏnstａntmｉsjuｄgmentD.

ａpｐareｎｔmisundersｔanｄinｇ

42.WhatdｏeｓＫhａｎｅmphasizewitｈhisｒeｍaｒksｉnｔhelastｐａraｇｒａph？答案:DA．

ＳtｒicｔBriｔishｒｅｇulatｉｏn.Ｂ.

German－styｌeｒegulatorｙlａws．C.

Goveｒｎment-induｓtryｃooｐeｒaｔion.D.

Selｆ-reｇulaｔｉｏnoftｈeｉｎduｓtrｙ．

43．ＡccｏrdingtoCommenｔ1,wｈoiｓtoｂlaｍｅforｔheｓpreaｄofmisinfｏrｍaｔion?答案:BA.

Bｕsiｎｅssｅs．

B.Indiｖiduals.C.

Gｏverｎmentofficials．

Ｄ.Induｓｔryleadｅｒs．

44.Whichoftheｃommｅｎtｓｆａvorｓstｒernmentrｅgulatｉon?答案：CＡ.

Comment2．

B．Comment3．Ｃ.

Cｏmment4．

D．Comment5.

45.ＷhｉｃmentsaｇｒeeｗitｈKhaｎoｎtｈeroｌeofｔechｃomｐanies?答案：ＤＡ.

Cｏmments１anｄ4.B．

Commｅnts2ａnｄ３.C.

Commeｎts４ａnd5.D.

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