河北省承德市藝術中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市藝術中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed參考答案：C略2.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B3.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B5.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 參考答案：D6.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence______toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.

A.isprovided B.hasbeenprovided C.beprovided D.havebeenprovided參考答案：9．C．本題考查虛擬語氣。表示“要求”的動詞require要求與其相關的名詞性從句用虛擬語氣。

【解析】7.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.

A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot參考答案：D8.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這位偉大的鋼琴家在舞臺中央演奏，在他的指揮下，琴鍵走出美妙的樂曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指揮之下”，用whose在從句中作定語，故B項正確。35.---Ken,____________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.Itdoesn’thurttoask

B.I’mcrazyaboutit

C.I’mreallytiredofit

D.Ihatetosayit參考答案：D略10.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left參考答案：B略11.．--Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanafforda

vacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.ThatgoeswithoutsayingC.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure參考答案：2．B試題分析：句意:--隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人負擔的起去國外旅行。--那還用說，我計劃明年去歐洲。Thatsoundsfine聽起來不錯；Thatgoeswithoutsaying那還用說；Thatalldepends一切看情況再說；Nooneknowsforsure沒人知道確切的原因。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運用，提醒考生平時加強背誦短語的意義及用法。特別留心英語表達習慣與中文表達習慣有較大差異的日常用語。不要中了試題的圈套。即學即練:—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.解析：D。句意：Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點；Comeon.得了吧；來吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點。答語句意：來吧！我們只是玩。

【解析】略12.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C13.Anoticewillbeputup_____informationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.A.given B.giving C.havinggiven D.beinggiven參考答案：B將張貼一份告知有關入門考試截止日期信息的通知。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾notice。故選B。14.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C15.TheSino-U.S.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturnsinthepast,---------_______havemovedforward.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：C略16.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover______.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycostC.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown參考答案：A【考查方向】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：我喜歡那家書店，因為無論何時我在那里買書時，他們就會一個書皮。forgoodmeasure作為額外增添；atanycost無論如何，在任何情況下；beyondmyreach我夠不到；ontheirown獨自，單獨。故選A。17.–Hurryup！Can'tyoudrivefaster,Jack? ---No.IfIgot_____speedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another參考答案：D18.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?—I________，butyou________forShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.A．did;wouldleave

B．would;hadbeenawayC．wouldhave;hadleft

D．had;wereaway參考答案：C考查含蓄虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。but引導的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用wouldhavedone結構，此處省略了toldyouthetruth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“wenttoseeyou”以前，屬于過去的過去，應該用過去完成時。19.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A解析：本題考冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。

二、完型填空20.Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonescanbewonderful,liberatingtoolsof

50

,freeingusfromtheconfines（界限）ofanofficeandprovidingmoreleisuretime,theyoftendotheexact

51

.Cellphoneusehas

52

thelinebetweenworkandnon-worktime,increasingstressandtensionwithinfamiliesandbetweenfriends.AsEricSlate,authorofTechnoslavecommentedinhisessay:"Itseemsthemore'

53

'weare,themoredetached（不相連的）webecome."Thereisariskofbeingtooconnected.WhileIwashikinginSpain,Igot

54

afewtimes.Isawnewsightsandwassurprisedby

55

landscapesandtownsIwouldn'thaveotherwisecomeacross.BackintheUS,wheneverIgotlost,Iwouldalwayscallafriendfor

56

onmycellphone.Withacellphone,you'reless

57

togodownthewrongstreetandseenewthingsorunexpectedlymeetnewpeople.So,whenIrecentlyreturnedhometoBurlington,Vermont,I

58

mycellphoneandtradedinanold,rustybikeforaregularlandlinetelephonethatwasconnectedtothewallandeverything.Now,Igooutsideanddon'tmakeaphonecallorcheckmyphone.

59

,I'veseenthingsinmyneighbourhoodI

60

noticedbefore,likeabigflowergardenaroundtheblockandartworkandsculpturesdowntheroad.NowthatI'mnot__61___mycellphone,I'vemetnewpeopleonthestreetandatthesupermarket,started

62

withneighboursIhaven'tspokenwithbeforeandtalkwithmyfriendsface-to-faceinsteadofoverthephone..Insteadof

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mefromtheworld,gettingridofmycellphonehashelpedmebecomemoreintouchwithmycommunity.Iamnolongera

64

ofmycellphone.

50.A.informationB.communicationC.learningD.exchange51.A.oppositeB.sameC.wrongD.right52.A.misusedB.limitedC.troubledD.confused53.A.affectedB.separatedC.connectedD.satisfied54.A.exhaustedB.disappointedC.lostD.attracted55.A.inaccessible

B.unexpectedC.familiarD.similar56.A.attentionB.destinationC.directionD.action57.A.eagerB.likelyC.willingD.interested58.A.madeuseofB.hungupC.gotridofD.gotholdof59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead60.A.onceB.oftenC.neverD.ever61.A.happywith

B.crazyabout

C.gluetoD.awareof62.A.interviewsB.argumentsC.visits

D.conversations63.A.isolatingB.savingC.protectingD.removing64.A.fanB.masterC.friendD.slave參考答案：50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.C55.B

56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A60.C

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.D21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

36

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover

37

ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

38

ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)

39

aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso

40

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted

41

they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫博客),notonlyfromour

42

,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome

43

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

44

itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

45

,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

46

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

47

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho

48

wantsit.Computerscanbeshut

49

andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

50

,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

52

andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor

53

tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

54

acrossgenerations,Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike

55

dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected37.A.though

B.until

C.once

D.before38.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved39.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance40.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable41.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.ifonly42.A.media

B.computers

C.databases

D.monitors43.A.bent

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent44.A.finding

B.using

C.protecting

D.changing45.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow46.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested47.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment48.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.really49.A.out

B.down

C.up D.in50.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions51.A.hidden

B.lost

C.relaxed

D.deserted52.A.trapped

B.excited

C.confused

D.amused53.A.turn

B.submit

C.object

D.reply54.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist55.A.beyond

B.within

C.despite

D.without參考答案：36-40CCBCD

41-45ABDBA

46-50ACDBC

51-55BADAD略三、閱讀理解22.IELTS:internationalEnglishlanguagetestingsystemIntroduction:TheIELTSisjointlymanagedbytheUniversityofCambridgeLocalExaminationSyndicate(劍橋大學考試委員會),theBritishCouncil(英國文化委員會)andIDPEducationAustralia(澳洲教育國際開發(fā)署)WhymoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheIELTStest?TheIELTStestiswidelyrecognizedbythecolleges,universitiesandotheracademicinstitutionsofAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUnitedKingdom.MoreandmoreuniversitiesandcollegesintheUSarealsoacceptinganIELTSresultasalanguagerequirementforapplicationtodegreecourses.IELTSisacceptedbymanyimportantorganizations,suchastheNewZealandImmigrationBureau,theAustralianImmigrationandCulturalDepartment,theCanadianImmigrationBureau,theAustralianMedicalCouncilandtheBritishMedicalAssociation(總會).ChoiceoftwotesttypesTherearetwotestmodels:AcademicandGeneralTraining.Thecandidatemustselecttheonesuitabletohis/herepurposefortakingthetest.Academic:forcandidateswhowanttoapplyforundergraduateorpostgraduatecourses.GeneralTraining:forcandidateswhotakeIELTSforimmigrationpurpose,trainingprogrammes,orworkexperience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutwhichtypetotake,consulttheExaminationsServicesstaffattheBritishCounciloffices.ContentThetestiscomposedoffourpapers:Listening,Reading,WritingandSpeaking.Thefirstthreepapersmustbetakenatonesittingononeday,andthespeakingpapermaybetakenuptotwodayslater.UsuallyinChina,theListeningpaperistakenonaSaturdaymorning,followedbytheReadingpaper,andthenWritingpaper.TheSpeakingtestisusuallytakenontheSaturdayafternoonoronthefollowingSaturday.Candidatesmustcompleteallfourpapersinordertoobtainanoverallscore.60、HowmanyorganizationsisIELTSmanagedby?A．6.

B．5.

C．4.

D．3.61、WhyaremoreandmorepeopletakingtheIELTStest?A．Itiswidelyacceptedbymanycountries.B．Itiswidelyrecognizedbymanycolleges,institutionsandmanyimportantorganizations.C．It’sproofforpeople’sability.D．It’sinterestingandacceptable.62、WhatkindofcandidatesshouldchooseAcademictest?A．Candidateswhowantforimmigration.B．Candidateswhowantfortraining.C．Candidateswhowantforworkexperience.D．Candidateswhowantforundergraduateorpostgraduatecourses.63、InChina,what’sthetestorder?A．Reading,writing,speaking,listening.B．Reading,speaking,listening,writing.C．Listening,reading,writing,speaking.D．Speaking,reading,listening,writing參考答案：DBDC略23.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogoto