江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：D略2.

Well,youcanbuy$20ticketsor30$tickets,______youprefer.A.which

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價的選擇，用whichever引導狀語從句。3.Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferentfrom______livinginquieterareas.A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo

aboutherjob.A.responsible

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual參考答案：C5.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking參考答案：A考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句子中出現(xiàn)明顯的時間狀語inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+時間點，都要用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.---IdidwellintheEnglishexamlastweek.---Idid_____.Igotafullmark.A.nobetter

B.notbetter

C.evenworse

D.noworse參考答案：D7.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略8.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C9.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one參考答案：A

10.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded參考答案：C略11.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.

—Thecuts

9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup

B.takeover

C.holdback

D.comeout參考答案：A12.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略13.---What’sthatunpleasantnoise?---Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate______.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B14.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend參考答案：B15.---It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?

---Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B16.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B二、填空17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Woman:Goodmorning.Man:Goodmorning.Er…I’mlookingforaplace61_____(rent)neartheuniversity.Woman:Whatareyoulookingfor,ahouse,aflat,

62______aroom?Man:Well,wewantaflatifthat’spossible.Therearethreeofuslookingalltogether.Wethoughtwemightshareitifwecanfindsomething63______(suit)Woman:Sosomethingneartheuniversity?Man:Yes.Weareallstudents,soitwouldbegoodifwecouldfindsomething64______walkingdistanceofthecampus.65______ofushasacarandwedon’twanttohavetotakeabus.Woman:Well,everybodywantsthatofcourse.Areyouhereforyourfirstyear?Man:No,I66_______(be)hereforayearalready.Lastyearwealllivedoncampus.Woman:Ok.Soletmehavealookandconsider67_______wehavegot.Well,there’sathree-bedroomflat.That’s400dollarsaweek---quite68_______(reason),Ithink.Man:Oh,That’stoo69________.Woman:Ok,I’lltry70________.Oh,hereisanotheroneneartheSunshineBookstore.It’saquietplace.Only150dollarsaweek.It’squitecheap.Wouldyouliketohavealook?參考答案：61.torent.

62.or

63.suitable

64.within

65.None66.havebeen

67.what

68.reasonable

69.expensive.70.again18.請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。An

Extension

of

the

Human

Brain

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺)，muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(義肢的）system.”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds.Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment.Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites.Regardingjudgment:TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.Forexample,whenI’mwritingatextbook,ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm,whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning.Butmorethanthat,Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.IfIhavea“newidea,”Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer.Moreover,IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone.Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact,watchavideo,readweibo.Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime(suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting).Butthat’stheupside(好處).ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea.Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween.AnExtensionoftheHumanBrainAprostheticnature●The(71)▲canhelpmakeupforourmentalandemotionaldeficienciesasawoodenlegcancompensateforabodilydeficiency.●It(72)▲inourdailyevents,extendingourintelligence,comprehendingourfeelings,andexpandingtherangeofsocialactivities.Wonderfulaspects:memoryandjudgment●OntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,without(73)▲theminmind.●TheInternetmakesussmarterover(74)▲kindsofthings.Itprovidesadozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindthe(75)▲ofthematter.●TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyothersto(76) ▲ourclaims,andto(77)▲ouractions.The(78)▲sidesofsmartphones●Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore(79)▲tocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.●Smartphones(80)▲thepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds,andstealawayourdeadtime.參考答案：71.Internet72.participates/joins73.keeping74.all/different/various75.heart/core76.check77.judge78.mixed/two79.convenient80.reduce試題分析：現(xiàn)代社會中網(wǎng)絡對我們的影響越來越大，可以彌補我們精神和情感上的缺陷。文章從網(wǎng)絡對我們的記憶和判斷方面的影響作出了詳細說明，同時也闡述了智能手機對我們帶來的不利之處。74.all/different/various同義詞轉換。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge.可知網(wǎng)絡讓我們在大大小小的事情上更聰明。原文中“matterssmallandlarge”就是“all/different/various”的事情。75.heart/core同義句轉換。根據(jù)第三段第二句“.....whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning”可知網(wǎng)絡能讓我們找的事物的核心并理解其真正含義。故短語“thecore/heartofthematter”和原文中“digintothecore”語義一致。76.check

同義詞轉換。根據(jù)第三段第四句“IfIhavea“newidea,”Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit,orsomethingsimilar—andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.”當我們有了新的觀點以后，我們會上網(wǎng)檢查核對別人是否已經有了同樣的觀點，并對自己的行動做出判斷。表格中check與原文語義一致?！久麕燑c睛】任務型讀寫題中的閱讀能力同樣要求考生在有限的時間內快速領會文章的主旨大意，快速理解句段細節(jié)意義和理清上下文的邏輯關系，要能夠理解文章作者的觀點、態(tài)度和意圖，同時不能忽視對語篇的整體把握和領悟?？疾轭}型分為以下三類：1．信息篩選題：信息篩選題是基礎題目，一般可以直接通過將表格和短文進行對照，邊讀文章邊找出與試題相關的句子信息，獲取到相關單詞，有時試題和原文句型句式不同，需進行簡單的邏輯推理然后找到相應單詞，不需變化，直接填入。2．整合轉換題：整合轉換題是典型的二次加工題型，需要考生有基本的構詞法知識，對句子成分和詞性的對應關系要明確。做題時，不但要找到與試題相關的句子信息，還要根據(jù)詞法和句法知識以及上下文的邏輯關系進行加工，從而提煉出新詞?？杉毞譃槿缦聝煞N情況：（1）詞形整合轉換。被考查單詞在原文和試題中充當?shù)木渥映煞植煌?，因而需在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等之間進行轉換。（2）句型整合轉換。試題中的被考查單詞在原文中找不到同根詞，無法獲取單詞進行轉換，需根據(jù)原文中相應句子的意義和上下文邏輯聯(lián)系進行句型轉換。如①表格內詞性、大小寫和語法運用上要保持一致。同一單元格要注意在用詞方面保持一致的格式。②善用同義詞和反義詞進行轉換。③正確使用構詞法。④熟練運用語法句型轉換。3．綜合概括題：綜合概括題要求考生對全文或段落進行總體語篇把握，通過觀察表格的設置特點，從而歸納和概括出所考查的單詞。此類設題一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。為了更快捷地掌握概括能力，總結和熟記一些概括性詞匯及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。下面舉一些基本的概括性詞匯：總結、概括：conclusion,

summary建議：suggestion,

tip,

advice,

proposal,

recommendation

影響：effect,

influence,

impact

印象：impression因果：reason,

cause;

result,

consequence。三、閱讀理解19.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeeping