2023年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試5PartIReaｄiｎgCoｍpｒｅhenｓｉon(３０%)Ｄirecｔions:Ｔheｒearｅｔｈreepａssａgesintｈｉspaｒt.Eachｐaｓｓageiｓfoｌlowedbysｏmeqｕestｉｏｎsorｕnfｉnishｅdｓｔaｔｅmｅｎts.ＦｏｒeacｈofthｅmthereaｒefｏurcｈｏｉｃesmａrｋｅdＡ,B，CａnｄD．YoushoulｄｄeciｄｅoｎthebestchoiceandblａcｋｅｎtｈecoｒrespondingleｔterｏntｈeAnsweｒShｅｅt.Ｐａssage1Ｑueｓtiｏnｓ１ｔo5aｒebaｓedontｈｅｆollｏwiｎgpaｓsａge:Themostfamouscｏｌlectionｓoffairｙｔａles(童話)aｒeｔheoneｓbｙJakobａndWilheｌmGriｍm．ThｅGrｉｍｍspublishedｔheiｒfｉrstfaｉry-ｔalecollectｉonin1812.Theydiｄn’tthinktheywereｗｒitｉngｆorｃhｉldｒen.ＴｈｅythoｕghttheyｗerｅｐreseｒvingdisaｐpeａringGermaｎfolｋcultｕre．Theirｆiｒsteｄitｉon(版本)ｗasascｈoｌarlyｂookｔhatcarｅfullyｒecordedｔｈeoraltａles.Thｅyｗeresurｐrisｅｄwhensomeoftｈeiｒeａrlyreaderssｕggesｔedthatｔhestｏriesmightbeｉnterestiｎgtｏcｈiｌdｒeｎ.BｕttｈeGrimmsｎeedｅdmｏｎey.Theｙhadmａdeａbaddealwithｔhｅirpｕbｌisherandrecｅivedlｉｔtlepaymｅntfoｒｔｈｅirfｉrsｔbook.AtoneｐointＷｉlhelmｃoｍplainedtherｅwａsn’ｔachaiｒinｈiｓhouseoneｃouldsitonｗithouｔｗoｒryｉｎgitwｏｕldbreａk．Sohetooｋthehｉｎtandｓｅtｔｏwｏｒｋtomakｅaｂookｔhａt(yī)woulｄｂesuｉtablｅｆorcｈildren.Hesｅｌecteｄafｅwoｆthetaｌes，ｍadeｔhemmuchlonger,ａndpolisｈeduｐthelａｎguage．Hedidｎ’tａddmｏrals,bｕthｅdｉdｓliｐincｈaｒacterjudgｍentsaｎdmｏｒaliｚｉngcommentswhｅreverheｃoulｄ.TｈeGrｉmms’faiｒytalesａlsohaveｏｎｅｃhaｒaｃterｉｓtｉcthaｔｗｏuｌdseemtｏmaｋethemunsuiｔablｅｆorｃhｉldren.Manyofｔhｅminｃludeviｏｌeｎtｉｎcidｅnts.In“ＨａnsｅlａnｄGretel”anoldwomａnｉｓbｕrnｅdｔodeａt(yī)ｈiｎanoven,aｎdiｎ“LittleＲedRiｄingHｏoｄ”achildisｅatｅnｂyａｗolｆ.Ｗｈeｎherｅviｓｅdthetａlｅsｆｏrｃhｉｌdren,ＷｉｌｈelｍGrimmｒｅｔaｉnedtheviolence.Iｎｆaｃt,hesomｅｔｉmeseveｎrampedituｐ.Forｅxample,inｔhｅfirsｔeditionoｆtｈetaleｓ，Ｃinderellａfoｒgivｅshersistersaｔtheｅｎd.Iｔ’sｏnlyinthesecondedｉtioｎ，ｔheoneｉntｅndedforchiｌdren,thatｈerｂirdsｐeck(啄)ouｔthｅireｙｅs．Whｙ,thｅn,ｈavetheGrimms’faiｒｙtａlｅsbｅcｏmeｃｌassiｃｓｏfcｈｉldren’sliterａt(yī)ｕrｅ,sｏmuchsothatitishardtｏimagiｎｅaｃhildwｈｏｄoesn’tknowCinderella’sｓｔorｙoｒSnｏwWhite’s?Ｏneansｗeristｈatonlyａｆewoｆtheｔalessｕrviｖeｄｉntoｍodemtｉｍｅs.ＴｈefirstｅditioｎｏftheＧｒimｍs’fairyｔaｌeｓｈａｄ210ｔａlｅs.Bｙ１825itｗasdownto50.Ａnｄtodayoｎｌyadozenorｓoofthetalesａreoftenreprintedｉncｈildｒen’ｓcollｅctions.（76)Butthｅdeeｐeraｎswｅｒｉsthaｔｔhetalesthathavelａsteｄarｅmagｉcａlａｄventuｒestｈatheｌｐｃhilｄrｅndealwiththestrugglesaｎdfearｓofｔhｅireｖeｒydaｙlivｅs．1.WｈydidWilhｅlmGrｉmmｓetoutｔoadapｔhisbookforcｈｉlｄrｅn?A.Ｔodealwｉｔhreａdeｒs’coｍplaiｎts．B．Ｔoｉmprovehisfiｎａncialｓｉtｕatioｎ.Ｃ.Attheｒｅquｅstoｆhispuｂｌiｓｈer.D.Toｐrｅseｒｖetheaｎcienｔstorieｓｉｎprｉnt.2.Wｈenrｅvisingthefaiｒｙtales,WilheｌmdidallｏｆthefoｌlowingEXＣＥPＴ.A.addinｇchａｒacterｊudgmｅｎtsＢ．makingtheｔａlesmuchlongerC.dｅletｉｎgtheviｏlentscｅnｅsD.ｐoliｓhiｎgupthｅlanguａｇe3．Whａｔｄoｅsｔheexpreｓｓion“ｒamｐeｄｉtup”iｎＰａragrapｈ３ｐroｂaｂlymｅan?A.Ｓtａrted.B.Allｏwｅｄ.C.Clａssｉfｉｅd.D.Iｎｃrｅasｅｄ.4.ＷhichofｔｈefolloｗｉｎgsｔatementｓabｏｕｔtheＧｒiｍｍs’fairyｔａlesisＴRUＥacｃordiｎgｔothepａsｓage?Ａ.Thｅｙweｒeoriｇiｎaｌlｙｉｎtendｅdtｏｂechｉｌdrｅn’sstｏrieｓ.B．Genｅrａllyｓpｅaking,tｈｅtalesｔhathaveendｕredcaｎhｅｌpchiｌdreｎdealwｉｔhtｈｅchallengesliｆebｒingｓｔothｅｍ.C.Alarｇenｕmberｏfthｅtalｅsmadeittothｅmodemａge.D.Theｙaｒelessｖｉolentｔｈanthecｈildrｅｎ’ssｔorｉｅsbeｉｎgwritｔentoｄａy．５.Whaｔisthepasｓaｇemainlyconceｒnedｗith？Ａ.Historyｏｆfａirytalｅs.B．Waｙｓtｏprｅｓervetheoｒalｔｒaditioｎ.C．TheGｒiｍmｓ’fairytales.D.Violenceｉnfairytales.Ｐassａge2Queｓtiｏｎs6to１0aｒｅbasedonthｅfollowｉngpassage:.Astheｓcｈoolyｅａｒkｉｃksｏff，ｐarｅｎtsaｒeｏncｅａgaiｎstragglingtocajole(哄編)anｄ,iｆneｅdbe，dｒａgtｈｅiｒexｈauｓｔedteenｓouｔofｂeｄ.Ｔhａt(yī)imagemaymakeｙoulaugh,butlａckｏfsleepisnojoｋｅ.（77)Teenａgeｒswhoｄｏn’tｇetｅnouｇhｒestｈaｖｅmorｅｌeａrｎing.heａlｔh~behａvｉｏrandmoodｐroblｅmｓｔｈａnstudentswｈｏgetatｌeasｔｎｉnehourｓanｉｇｈt.Long-ｔermlackoｆsｌeepistiedtohｅarｔdisease,overｗeigｈｔ,ｄｅprｅssionanｄaｓhｏrtenｅdlifespanｉnａｄults，ｉｎｄicａt(yī)ingｔheimportａｎｃeoｆesｔaｂｌｉｓhinggooｄsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackｏfslｅｅpcaｎbeespecialｌydeaｄｌyfortｅe(cuò)ns;caraｃcideｎtsarethelｅadｉngcauseofdｅaｔｈamoｎgteenaｇeｒs,andsafeｔyeｘpｅrtsbelｉeｖeｓleｅpｙdｒｉｖｉngisamaｊｏrfａcｔoｒ．Unfortｕnａｔely,fewteｅnaｇersgｅtthesleeptｈeｙneed．Iｎａsurveyofmiddｌe－andｈigh-ｓchooｌsｔudｅnｔｓ，UｎｉversｉtyofＣoloradorｅsearcｈeｒsfoｕｎdthat８2perｃentsaiｄtｈｅywoｋeuｐtireｄａnｄunrefreshｅd,ａnｄmｏrethanhalｆhadｔｒouｂｌecoｎｃｅntraｔｉnｇduringｔｈeｄaｙａt(yī)ｌeaｓtonｃeａweeｋ.Blａmemultiｔaskingforsｏｍeofthiｓ．Mａnysｔudenｔsarejugglingafteｒ-ｓchoolactｉｖiｔｉeｓ,hｏmｅworkａndｐａrｔ-tiｍｅｊｏbｓ.Eveｎwhｅntheyｍanagetｏfｕlｆilltheｓeobｌigatｉoｎsｂｙarｅａsｏnablehoｕr,ｔｅlevision,theＩntｅrnｅｔ,videogａｍes，ｐhonecaｌlsanｄtｅxｔmessagｅｓｔofrｉendｓｏftenkeｅpthemawaｋedeepｉntｏtｈenigｈt.Takinｇsｏdａａｎdenergyｄrinkｓlateｉｎｔhedａyａｎｄgｏiｎｇｔｏlａt(yī)ｅ－nightparｔiesonweｅkｅnｄsaｄｄtosleｅpdebt.Biologyaｌsoworksaｇainstteeｎａgｅrs’slｅe(cuò)p，Tｈebody’sintｅｒnａlclock,whicｈcoｎｔrolｓｗhｅnaｐｅrｓｏnstarｔsｔｏｆｅe(cuò)ｌtiｒed，sｈiftsafterpｕｂｅrtｙ(青春期),mａkinｇitharｄformostｔeenｓtoｆallａsleepｂｅｆoｒe11pｍ.Ｃｌaｓsusualｌybeginsbeforｅ８:15ａm，witｈmanyhigｈschoolｓstarｔingaｓeａrlyas７:15aｍ.Toｇettｏschoｏlontｉme,mostteeｎｓhａvetoｇｅtuｐby6:３0am，guaｒａnｔeeinｇtheｙ’llｂeslｅe(cuò)p-dｅpriveｄduｒｉngtheweek.Teeｎsｏfｔeｎｓleｅｐmuchｌａt(yī)eronweekendsｔocatchup，ｍakinｇiteveｎharｄeｒｔofalｌaｓleｅpoｎSｕndａｙnightａndwaｋeuｐＭondａyｍoｒning.Plａyingcａt(yī)ch－uｐoｎｗeekｅｎdsalsoｄoesｎ’thelｐteensstａyreｆreｓｈeｄwhentheyneeｄｉtmｏｓt：dｕringthｅwｅｅkatschooｌ.Sｉｎcｅtｈe1９90s,ｍiｄdｌeａnｄhｉghscｈooｌsinｍoｒethａｎtwoｄoｚeｎsｔaｔｅｓhaｖeｅxpｅｒｉmentedwithlaterscｈoolsｔarttimeｓ.（78)Tｈｅｒesultsｈavebｅe(cuò)neｎｃourａｇing.’moresleｅｐ,increasedatｔendａnce,betｔerｇradesanｄfeweｒdriｖinｇaccidents．Buｔｍoｓtschoolsstillｓｔａrtearly,mｅａnｉnｇteensｈａvｅｔhｅirｗoｒkcutoutfｏrthｅｍifｔheywanttｏgeteｎoｕghsleep.6.Ａｃｃｏrｄiｎｇtoｔhｅpassagｅ，ｐoorslｅe(cuò)pｃanbｅｌinkｅdtｏallｏfthefｏllｏwingEXCＥPTA．ｈｅaｒtｄisｅａseB．caraccidentsC．sｋinprｏbｌemsD.pooｒcｏncentrａt(yī)ion7.ＴhemainｉdeaｏfPａｒagraph3isＡ．hoｗsleeｐdeｐｒivation(缺少)canbetreaｔedB’whａｔcausessｌeeｐdｅpｒivaｔionＣ.whoiｓmoｓｔaｔｒiｓkfｏrｓｌｅe(cuò)ｐdeｐrｉvationD.ｗｈｙsleeｐdeprivationiｓaseｒiousｃｏnceｒｎ８.Wｈatdoeｓtheworｄ“jugｇling”inPａraｇｒapｈ３proｂａblymean?A.Dｅａliｎgｗiｔｈattheｓametiｍe.Ｂ．Striｋingａｂaｌanceｂeｔｗeeｎ.Ｃ.Aｐｐlyiｎgfor.D.Haｖingｄiffiｃultyin．9.WｈichofthefollｏwiｎｇｉsNOTtｏblａｍｅforｔeｅnaｇers’lａckofｓｌeep?A.Multiｔasking．B.Biologiｃaｌｃｌock．:C.Wｅe(cuò)kendｃatch-upsｌeep．D.Ｈealthydiet.1０.Aｃcoｒdingｔｏｔheｐassage,wｈaｔｈaｖeｓoｍｅschooｌsｄonetoheｌptheiｒstudentｓgeｔenoｕｇhｓleep？A.Educatiｎgtｈeiｒstudｅｎtsabｏuttheiｍｐoｒtanceｏfsｌeｅp.Ｂ．Ｍoｎitorｉｎgtheirｓtudｅｎts’latｅ-nｉｇhtａｃtｉvitｉes.C.Delayingｓchoｏlｓtａrｔtimeｓ.D.Settingstricｔruleｓ．Passagｅ３Qｕesｔionｓ11tｏ1５arｅbasｅdoｎｔｈefｏlloｗiｎｇpassage:Ａｓaｎymiddlｅ-claｓｓpａrｅｎtｋnｏws,ｕnｐaidwｏrkexpeｒiencecａngｉveｙouｎgsｔersaｖaluａbleiｎtrodｕｃtｉontｏasecuｒeｊoｂ.Tｈegoｖernmenthａｓreｃognizedittoo,aｂaｎdｏnｉngruｌesｉnｔhａt(yī)haｄｆormerｌysｔopped16－to２4-year-o!dsfｒｏmdoinｇunpａｉdwｏrkwｈileclaiminｇuneｍｐlｏｙmentｂｅnefit.Butmovｉngｆｒomthattofｏrcｉｎｇthｅmtｏworkｗithoutｐayinｏrｄertocolｌecttｈeｓebenefitshaspｒovｅdabigsｔep.(7９)ＭoretｈaｎoneｍilｌｉoｎｙounｇpｅｏｐlｅiｎＢｒitainareuｎeｍpｌoyed,ｔhehighestnuｍbersincetｈｅmid－１98０s.Ｋeenbothtocｕｔtheｗeｌfａrｅｂiｌｌａnｄｔoavoｉｄtｈｅdepressedfutｕrewagestｈａt(yī)mayresulｔfromeａrｌｙuｎｅｍployｍｅnt,thｅｇｏvｅｒnｍｅnthaｓiｎtroduceｄanａmbitiousproｇraｍofrefｏrmtｏgｅｔyouｎgstｅrｓoffwelfarｅanｄｉntowork.Ａｋeyｐartofitisensuringｔhａt(yī)nooｎegeｔsｂenefｉtfrｏｍｔhegoveｒｎmｅｎｔfｏｒlｏnｇ；mｉnisteｒsarekeenｔｏavoidwhatｈapｐeｎedafterｔｈeｅarlｙ-1980sｒecession（~/ｌ／）,wheｎｕｎemｐｌoymｅｎtcｏntiｎｕedｉnsｏmeparｔsofｔhecountryforalongｔｉmeafteｒtheｅconomｙbegantoｉmpｒove．Toheｌｐyounｇｐeoｐleｉntowoｒk,minｉstershadpersuａdeｄlｏtsoｆempｌｏyers，incluｄiｎgｂakerycｈaiｎs,ｂooｋshops,andsupｅrmａrｋets,toｔａkeonｕｎemｐloｙｅdｙouｔhs,ｗhoreceiｖeworkexpｅrｉenｃｅbutnopay,withtｈepｒospectofaprｏpｅｒjobｆｏrtｈosewhosｈine．(8０)Ｓome3５,０00ｙoｕngsteｒspartｉcipaｔedlasｔyｅａr；ｈalｆfｏundpaidworｋsｏonafteｒfｉｎisｈinｇｔhescｈeme.Tｈeｉdeaｏfgettinｇyoungaduｌtsusedtosｈowｉｎgｕpfoｒｗoｒkispｏpｕlaｒwithｖoters:aｃcordinｇtｏａｓurvｅｙpubｌisheｄinFｅｂrｕａｒｙ,about60%ｏfpeoplesuｐpoｒttheprｏｇram.Equaｌlｙattrａcｔiｖeｗasthｅｏｐtionｏfｃompelｌingthｅｍtowork:Ｕnｄerｔheexistinｇａｒranｇeｍeｎtsyoｕngｓｔｅｒsｃｏｕldchｏｏsewｈethｅrornottoaccｅptａplace,ｂｕtiftｈeydropｐedoutafｔｅrtheenｄｏftheｆｉrstwｅe(cuò)k,theysｔooｄｔolｏseｕｐtotｗoweｅkｓ’bｅｎｅfiｔs.Yetｔhｅscｈemehasaｌsopolaｒizeｄ（兩極分化)opiniｏｎ:athｉｒdoｆpｅｏpｌearecｏnｓisｔｅnｔlyopｐoseｄ.Foｌlｏwinｇanoｉsy“RigｈttｏWｏrk”camｐａiｇｎthatａｃcuｓedemployersofｃo-operaｔingsecｒeｔｌywithtｈegoverｎmｅnｔin“foｒｃｅｄlaboｒ”,sevｅrａlｆirmsdｒoppeｄouｔoftheprogram.Tｏprevｅｎtｔhisｆromgeｔtingwoｒse,ChｒisGrayｌing,aneｍployｍeｎtminister，admiｔtedtｈatyoungpeoｐlecouldlｅaveｔｈeirwｏrkｅｘｐeｒｉenｃeataｎytimewithoｕtbeｉngｐunisheｄfordoｉnｇso．Thｉｓｎoｔonlyｈａlteｄtｈefliｇhtｏｆemploｙerｓ(ｆornoｗ,aｔleａsｔ)butalsoｅnabｌedｈiｍtｏａnnouncethatneｗｆｉrmshaveagreedtotakｅpartiｎthｅpｒｏgｒａｍ．11.Accｏrdiｎｇtothｅpasｓage,younｇｐeopleｉnBriｔaｉn.A.ａreusedtｏsｈowinｇｕｐfｏｒｗorkＢ.ｖalueunpaidｗorkvｅrｙmｕｃhＣ.aｒeaｌwaｙsopposｅdtｏunpaiｄｗorkＤ.ｃoulｄlearnsｏmetｈinｇabｏutjobsｅcuritｙthｒｏughuｎｐaｉｄwｏrｋ12.Acｃｏｒdｉnｇtｏtheｐａssａge,whichofｔhｅfolloｗiｎｇisNOTTＲＵＥ?Ａ．Moｓtvoｔeｒssupporｔｔｈｅgｏｖernmeｎt’sefforｔtoｈｅｌpｙoungpeoplｅtofindwork．B．Ｓomｅpeoｐleprotestagainｓｔthegoverｎmeｎt’sattempｔtｏｆｏrｃeyoungpeｏｐｌｅtｏｗork.Ｃ．Tｈeｒeａrｅmoreｔｈanonemillｉoｎyoｕngpeｏpｌewhｏtookpartiｎthｅpｒogｒam.Ｄ.Ｔhｅrｅarｅmoreｔhanonｅｍｉｌlionyｏungpeopｌｅｗhoａｒejobｌesｓ．13.Accordinｇｔoｔｈeａutｈoｒ，theBritishgoｖernmｅntisｔryiｎgtｏ．A．ｐunishyｏｕｎgpｅｏpｌｅiｆthｅyarenotcooperatinｇwithｉtB.reｆｏrmtｈeｕnemployedyouｎｇｓｔersC.aｖoiｄtｈeｅcｏnoｍiｃｓlowｄownD.reｄuｃewｅlｆarｅspendinｇ１4.Theｗord“ｓhinｅ”ｉnParａｇraph3meａnｓ““.A．dｏwellB.reｆｌectliｇhtC.ｌｏokhappyD.prｏｄuｃｅlighｔ１5．Whichoｆthefｏｌlowingisanａppｒopriatｅｔitｌｅfoｒｔｈispａssaｇe？Ａ.EnjoyWorｋWithoutPaｙB.ＣanWoｒk,Woｎ’tWｏｒkC.ＳｈouｌdWorｋ,Ｓhouldｎ’tＰl(wèi)ayＤ.HateWｏrｋorLoveWorkPaｒtIIVoｃabｕlaryandＳtrｕctuｒe(30%)Diｒeｃｔions:Ｉnthispartthｅrｅａｒe30incｏmｐlｅtesentenceｓ.ForeachsentenceｔｈｅreareｆoｕｒcｈｏiｃesｍａrkeｄA,B,CandD.ChｏｏsｅtheONEanｓweｒｔhaｔｂestｃompｌｅtestheseｎtence.ＴｈｅｎｂlａckｅｎｔｈecorresponｄingletｔeronｔheAｎsweｒSheet.16.ＰｌeaｓｅgiveJimthｅｓchｅｄulefｏrｔomorrow’sconfeｒenｃｅwhｅnheｂaｃk.Ｈeｉsｔｏｃhairthecｏnｆereｎce.A.ｗillcomeB.coｍeC.cｏmesD.came17．fｉveminuｔeseａｒlier,youwoｕldｎｏthａveｍiｓsｅdthelａsｔtｒaiｎforShaｎghai,butyouwｅrｅlatｅ．A.HadyoｕcoｍeB.DoyoucomｅC.DiｄyoｕcomeD．Sｈouldyoｕｃome18.Afｔerhewｏｒkedoutｔhesolution,appeａｒｅｄaｓmileonhisfａce.A.itB.hereC.whatＤ.ｔｈere1９.ｔｈeｆorｍerpresiｄｅnt’ssupｐorｔｅｒswenｔouｔｉnｓtreeｔｓｔoexpresｓtｈeiｒangeraｎdｄisｓatisfacｔｉｏn.A.AsｍallamountoｆB．AlarｇｅnｕmberofＣ.AlittlebiｔofD．Ａｇreatdealof２０．Toｂｅhoneｓt,today’sdinｎｅrwａsjｕsｔso－so.Iｔｗａsn’tsucｈagoodｏneproｍisedbytheboｓs．A.thatB.wｈiｃｈＣ.ａsD.what2１.Sｏmａnｙpeople______thｅmeeｔinｇhaｄtobepuｔｏｆf．Ａ.bｅｉngaｂsenｔB.ｔｏｂｅａbsentＣ.weｒeaｂｓentD．haｄbｅe(cuò)nａｂseｎｔ2２.Wｅoftenadvisｅｈiｍnottodrinkｍoｒeiｓgoｏｄfｏrｈｉshealth.A.asB.thatＣ．thanD.but23.—ＤidCharlｅsvoteinthelastｅleｃtｉon?—No,ｈewaｓn’ｔ.A．ｅnouｇholdthenB.tｈｅnenoｕgholdＣ.oldtｈeｎenouｇhＤ.oｌdenougｈthｅn24.Bynomｅanslooｋdoｗnoｎｔhoｓewhoarｅlessｌuckyinlifｅtｈanｗeare．A.wesｈoulｄB.shoulｄｗｅC.weｓhoｕｌdnotD.ｓhoｕldwｅnot２5.Hedidn’tｆeｅllikｅｔｈatdaｙsohesｔayedｉｎdoorｓreａdｉng．A.workingB．ｗｏｒksC．toｗｏｒkＤ.worked2６.Nｏsｏｏnｅrhadwestarｔeｄｏntheroａｄitbｅgａntorain.Ａ．whenB.ｔhａｎC.thｅnＤ.whｅneｖer2７.HｅdeciｄedtogofｏrasailiｎghｏlidａｙthefacｔthathewasusuallySeasick（暈船）.Ａ.becauｓeofB.inspiteofC.incａseoｆD.ａsaｒesulｔof２8．Whaｔｙoudｏinyouｒspareｔimeｉsyoｕrown．Howeveｒitｓｈouｌdｎoｔbeｈａｒmｆultoothers.A.buｓiｎesｓＢ.purchａseC.bａrｇainＤ.ｓalｅ29.Asaｇａrdｅｎer，Ｊimｈａstｏｗatertheflowersａndthegrassinthegardeｎｅverymornｉng.A.trimB．ｉｍprｏvｅC．refｉneD．repaｉr30.Thefiremeｎａrestillthｅｓｍallｆiresstaｒtedbｙtｈeｐｌanｅcrash．A.takｉｎgｏffB.settingａsideC.geｔｔｉngalonｇwｉthD．puttingoｕt31.Hedidn’tliveuｐtoｈadbｅe(cuò)nexｐectｅdofhim.A.thaｔＢ.ｗhaｔC.whｉchＤ.all32.Tｈeoldcouｐledecｉdedｔｏaｂoyandagirlｔhouｇhtheyhadthrｅe(cuò)ｏftｈeirowｎ．A.ａdａptＢ．bringC.receivｅD.adoｐｔ33.Thｅreｌatiｏnｓhｉpbetweｅnemployｅrｓandeｍｐloyeeshasbeeｎstudied．Ａ.oｒiｇinaｌlｙB.extreｍelyＣ.viｏlentｌyＤ.iｎtensiｖelｙ34.Thecarhalfwａyfornｏreaｓon.Ａ.bｒｏｋeoffB.brｏｋｅdｏｗnC.brokeupD.ｂｒokeｏut35．Thepoｌiｃeｔhaｔｈeｃommittedａsｅrｉｅｓofcrｉmeｓinthenoｒthoｆtｈｅｃiｔｙ.A．swelleｄB.ｓubmiｔtedC.sｕrveyedＤ.suspｅｃｔed36.Themanageｒｌosthiｓjustｂecauseｈiｓsｅcretarywaｓｔenminｕteslate.A.mooｄＢ.tｅmｐeｒＣ．mindD.pasｓｉｏｎ３7．Ｗegａveoutaｃheｅrwhｅntｈeｒedroofofｔｈecottagecamｅview.A．frｏmＢ．inC.ｂeforｅD.iｎtｏ38.IhavｅｋｅpｔthatportｒａitIｃansｅe(cuò)ｉtevｅryday，asiｔalwａysｒemｉｎdsｍeofｍyunivｅrsiｔyｄaysinＬondｏｎ.A.ｗｈichB.wｈereC．whethｅrＤ.wｈen39.Therooｍisinatｅrribｌemess;ｉtcｌｅaned．A.can’thavebeｅnB．ｍｕstn’thaveｂｅｅnC．shouldn’tｈaveｂeｅnD.woulｄn’ｔｈaｖebeeｎ４0．Youseethelightｎinｇｉthａｐpeｎs,butyouhｅaｒthethuｎderlatｅｒ.Ａ．ｔｈeｉnstaｎtＢ．foraninstantC.ontｈｅinstanｔＤ．inaniｎstaｎｔ４1.itornot，hiｓdiｓcoveryｈａscreaｔeｄastiriｎｓｃieｎtifiｃcirｃles.A.BｅlｉevｅB．ＴｏbelieveＣ.BｅlievingＤ.Ｂelieved42．Themeｄｉcinｅｉsｏｎsaleeverｙｗｈｅre.Youcａngeｔitａｔcｈeｍist’s.A.ｏｔheｒB．someC.cｅrtainＤ.aｎy４3.Ｙｏurhａiｒwanｔs．You’dbｅtｔerｈavｅｉtdonｅtomorroｗ.A．cｕtＢ.toｃｕtＣ.cuｔｔiｎgＤ.beingcut4４.Idon’ｔthinｋitaｄvisａbleｔｈａt(yī)Tｏmtothejobsinｃｅhehasnoｅｘperiｅnce．A.beassignｅdＢ.ｗｉｌｌbeassｉgneｄC．isaｓsiｇnedD．hａsbeenassigneｄ4５.Theｇｏalshｅｈadfougｈtallhislifenolongerｓｅe(cuò)medimpｏｒtanttohim.A．ａｆterwhicｈＢ.witｈｗｈiｃｈC．forwhichD.atｗｈichPartIIIIdentｉｆｉｃａt(yī)iｏｎ(1０％)Directiｏns：EａchoｆthｅfｏllowingsenｔｅnｃeshasｆourｕｎderliｎedｐarｔｓmarkedA,Ｂ,CaｎdＤ．Idenｔifｙｔheonethatｉsｎｏtcoｒrect．TheｎblackeｎtｈecoｒｒesｐondiｎｇleｔｔerｏｎtｈｅAnsweｒSheeｔ.4６.Thｅsungiveｓofflightandwａｒｍｔｈ，thatmaｋｅｓitpossiｂlefoｒｐlantstｏgrow.ABCD47.SandｐaｉntiｎghasalsocalledｄryoｒearthpaiｎtｉngａndispracticedbyABCseveralAmericanIndｉanaｒtistｓ.Ｄ48.Hｕmans，liｋemａｎyoｔherａnｉmals,aｒewaｒm－ｂloodedwithaｆairlyｃoｎsｔaｎｔlｙAＢＣＤbodytemperature.49．Nｏwｔhａt(yī)thｅstrｅssｏfeｘaｍiｎａｔiｏnsandiｎｔerviewsareoｖeｒ,weｃanａllｒｅlaxABＣDfoｒawhiｌｅ.50.Thetallestｏftｈetwinswentｔoｓｅaｒchｆoｒｔhｅmiｓsｉnｇｊｅwｅls,tｈepictｕrｅofＡBwｈichyousａｗintodaｙ’ｓnewspaper.CD51.ＴheyarｅgｏingtohavethｅserｖiceｍａｎtoｂeiｎｓtａlledａｎeｌecｔrｉcfａniｎtｈｅＡBＣDofficetomorｒｏw.52.Ｏnlyundｅｒspecｉａlcｉrcumstancesfreshmｅnarepermｉｔｔeｄtotakemake-uｐtｅsts.ABCD5３.It’salreａｄy５o’cloｃｋｎoｗ.Don’tｙouｔｈiｎkit’saｂoｕttimewearegoinghｏme?ABＣD54.Deｓpitｅthewｏndeｒfuｌactｉngａnｄwelｌ-develoｐedplotthｅthrｅe(cuò)－ｈoｕｒｓ’movieABCｃouldnotｈoｌdｏuratteｎtion.D55．PｅopleappｒeciatｅｔohaveworｋedwitｈｈiｍbecausｅｈｅhasaｇoodｓenseoｆＡＢChuｍｏr.DPartlyＣloｚe(１0%）Dｉｒeｃtions:Thｅrearｅ20blａｎｋsｉnthｅfollowinｇpasｓagｅ，aｎdfｏreachｂlankthｅrｅare４chｏｉcesmarkedA,B，ＣaｎｄDａt(yī)theenｄofｔｈｅpassaｇe．YoushoulｄchooseONEａnｓｗertｈatbeｓｔfiｔsintｏthepassage．TheｎbｌａcｋenｔhｅcorrespondingletｔerｏnｔheAnswerSheeｔ.ＢyｔheｔｉmｅIｆiｎishedhｉghscｈoｏl,mｙｉｎterestｉｎaｎiｍaｌsｈadｇroｗn，ａndＩenrolleｄaｔａunｉversｉtytostｕｄyｂiｏlｏgy.Ilearnedｓoonｅnoughthatｓtudｙｉnganimals５6ｔhisleｖeｌwasnotintheanimals’besｔ5７.Ireｍemberoｎemidtｅrｍｅｘamｉn58eaｃhstudｅnｔwashandedａlarge，ｆｒeshｌy-ｋilｌedfrｏgaｎd5９toｄｉｓsｅcｔ(解剖)andmarkａsetoｆｂodypaｒｔs．Ilooｋedatthe60fｒoｇinfrontofmeａnｄwaｓsaddｅnedｔｈatｈerlifewaｓ61awayforsuchasliｇｈt62.Aｙeａｒlａｔer，inｔｈesamｅlab６3Ｉdissｅctｅｄｔhefｒｏg,Ipｅrformedasｍaｌlａcｔofａnimａl６4．Ｗewｅrｅ6５onｆruitfliｅs，andｉtwastｉmetoｒecorｄtｈedisｔriｂutｉonｏfcｈaｒacｔｅｒisｔiｃsｉｎtheiｒneｘtgeneｒatiｏｎ.Ｆliｅsweｒe66inｓｍaｌlplastiｃｂｏttles.Counｔinｇthenumberｏfflieswithwhiteorｒｅdeyｅsｒequireｄfｉrstexposiｎｇtｈemtoethｅr（乙醚)６7theyｃｏｕldnoｔmovｅ.Thｅｆliesｗeｒｅtheｎsｐrｅadontｏaｐiecｅｏfwhitepapｅr68aｎdcoｕｎted．Ｗhenthedaｔaｃｏllｅctｉｏnwaｓ6９，thefｌｉｅｓhadnofurｔhｅrｕｓe,andouriｎstructｉonsweｒeto７0ｔheｍｉntoasmalｌｇlaｓsdishoｆoｉlaｔthecenteroｆeachdｅｓk,whiｃhwａstoｂetheｉrｆｉnalreｓtｉnｇ7１O(jiān)ncemylitｔｌｅｐiｌｅoｆflieshａdbeeｎcouｎted,Ｉpｕsｈeｄthemofｆtheedgeｏｆtheｐａｐer.Ａｓwerecｏｒdedｏurｄata,Ikeptonｅe(cuò)ye72them.Ｗithinmiｎutｅsthepilｅwashumminｇ(嗡嗡叫)ａstinyleｇsandwingｓbeattheiｒwayｏutofthｅe(cuò)tｈerfｏg．Ｉｗaｓextreｍelｙeｘｃitｅｄasthey73fliｇht.Thatwasｍyfirsｔ74ｉｎrefusｉngｔoconductscienｔｉficｒeｓｅａｒchtｈatｔrｅatｅｄnonｈｕmanliｆeina（n)75way.５6.A．a(chǎn)ｔB,ｗithＣ．forD．oｆｆ57.A.dutｉesB．inｔerｅstsC.ratｅｓD．hobbiｅｓ５8.A.whaｔB.tｈatC,whereD.which59.A.diｓｍissedB.drawnＣ.ｉnstructｅdD.ｍenｄｅｄ６0.A．ａｌiveB,deaｄ~C.livｉngD.ｗｏunded6１.A.ｍａdeＢ.brougｈtC.takenD.passed６2．Ａ．ｒeaｓoｎB.sｐｉrｉtC.ｓpaｃｅD.sｙstｅm6３.A.thatＢ．ｗhiｃhC.wｈａt(yī)D.where６4.A.opeｒatioｎＢ.libeｒatiｏnC.teｎｄencyＤ.weａltｈ65.A．expeｒimenｔｉｎgＢ.ｓtｒeｎgｔheninｇC.stiｍｕｌatiｎgD.subsｔitｕｔing６６.A.solveｄB.sｏakedC．ｒｅcoｖｅredＤ.kｅpt67.A.whiｌｅB．becausｅC.incａｓeD．sotｈaｔ6８.A.ｂeingexａmｉneｄＢ.tｏｂeexａminedＣ．beinｇopｅrａt(yī)edＤ-tobeｏpeｒaｔeｄ6９．A．ｐrelｉmｉnaryB．progrｅssiveC.completｅD.curｉｏｕs7０.A．pｕtB.ｒaｉsｅC.ｒouｓeD,spoil７１.Ａ.shａｄｅB.shａdo