2023年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽初賽真題試卷C類及答案

２0２３Ｎａt(yī)ionaｌEnglisｈCoｎteｓtforCｏllegeSｔｕdenｔｓ(ＬｅvｅlC-Preｌｉminary)(總分：150分答題時(shí)間：12０分鐘)ＰaｒtＩＬistｅningCoｍpｒehｅnｓion（30markｓ)ＳｅｃｔionA(5marｋs)Intｈiｓseｃtｉｏｎ，yｏｕwilｌheａrｆｉveshortcｏnveｒsaｔiｏns.Eacｈcoｎveｒsationｗｉｌｌｂｅreaｄonlyonce．Ａtthｅe(cuò)ｎdofeachｃｏｎｖersatｉｏn，ｔhereｗilｌｂｅatｗenｔｙ－sｅcｏｎdｐause．Duｒingｔhepａuse,reａｄｔhequestionａndthethreeｃｈoiceｓmarkｅdA,ＢanｄC,anddecｉdｅwhｉｃhiｓｔhｅｂestanswer．Tｈｅnmarｋtｈecorresｐonｄinglettｅｒｏｎtheanｓｗersheetwithasｉnｇlelineｔhroughｔhecｅnｔeｒ.Whｙdidｎ’tthｅmanｇoｔoseeMaｃbｅthlastｗeek?Hedidn’tmanaｇｅtｏgｅtａt(yī)ickｅt.Hehadtoａｔtｅｎdaｃｏｎfｅrence．Hehadａbｅttｅrproductiｏntoｗatｃh.Whaｔdｏes“ＦiｌｌＭeＩn”ｒefｅrtointhisconversaｔｉoｎ?Atypeoｆｕpｇrａｄedmobｉlephonｅ.Awell－ｓelｌiｎｇmaｇazine.Ａwriter’ｓnewbｏoksｅｒiｅs．Whydoeｓn’tｔｈewomanliｋetheｂａg?Sｈedoｅsn’tlｉｋetｈepaｔteｒn.Ｉt’snotｅaｓｙｔoｃarry.Ｉt’ｓtoobigfｏｒher.WhatｍaｋesａbaｄCVaccordｉｎgtotheman?Fakeinformatioｎ.?B.Ｔerｒiｂｌewriｔiｎg. Ｃ．Undｅsirablelength.HowwillＣａt(yī)hyｃoｎｔinｕｅheｒＳｐaｎｉshｌearninｇ？Ｓhe’sgoingｔomａkeａfriendinSpain.She’llcｏmmｕnｉｃatewithaSpaｎisｈfｒiendiｎSpａin．Shｅ’llpｒacｔiｃｅspeakｉngSpａnishwｉtｈanEｎｇlishfｒiend.SecｔｉｏｎB(１0marks)Inthｉssectｉon，youｗiｌlheａrｔwolongｃonveｒｓatｉon.Eachconverｓatｉonwiｌlbereadoｎｌyoｎce.Ａttheendofｅａchconvｅrｓatｉon,thｅreｗillｂｅaoｎｅ-ｍiｎuteｐause.Dｕｒingthepａuse,ｒeａdｔheｑuestiｏｎandtｈetｈreechｏiｃeｓmａrkｅdA,BandC,anｄdｅcｉdeｗhiｃhisthebesｔaｎswer.Ｔhｅnmａrｋtｈecorｒｅspondingｌetterontheａnswｅrsｈeetwｉthａｓiｎgleｌinetｈrｏuｇhthｅｃenｔｅr.ConversaｔionＯｎeWhattrafｆicacｃｉdeｎtaｒeｔhesｐeakerｓtalｋingabｏｕt?Akiｄwasknockeddoｗｎｂyａcaｒ.Tｗocarscrashedｉntoashop.Acarranｉｎtoawｒongｐｌａｃe.Whｙdiｄtｈｅaｃcidenthａppenaccoｒdiｎgtｈewomａn？Theｒeｗｅｒemanyshoｐｓａround．Ｔheｃroｓｓingisiｎａｗrｏngplace．Therewasｎocｒoｓsingｈｅre.Whiｃhofthefollowingistｈesugｇestｉontheｙｍade?Mｏreｔraｆficlｉghtｓｓhouldbｅinstａlleｄ．Aspｅe(cuò)dcaｍｅrａsｈoulｄｂemｏunted．Ｍorepoliceｍenshouldpａt(yī)rolthaｔａrea.Ｗhｅre，asthewomanｍenｔiｏｎeｄ，hasgoｔiｍprｏｖedtｒaffｉc?Heｒoｗnnｅｉｇｈbｏrhｏoｄ．Herbiｇbrothｅr’ｓnｅighｂorｈood.Herpａrents’neighboｒhoｏd.Howwａsｔhemanpｕnishedforｈiｓtｒａfficoffence?Hｅwasfｉned100ｐoｕndswｉthextrａpenaｌtyｐoints．Hｅhadtoｐaｙ１5０pｏundｓａnｄgot6penaｌtyｐｏｉnts.Ｈｅfｉｎallypaid６00poundsｗithoutaｎypenａltypoints.ＣoｎverｓationＴｗｏWhｙisthｅe(cuò)xpertoｐposedtothｅvieｗthatmemｏryａidｓmakeyourmemｏryworsｅ?Thereisnoevｉdenceshowiｎgthaｔmｅmoryaｉdsareinvalｉｄ.Hｕmaｎbeｉngs’braｉnｆuncｔiｏnsmaiｎlythrouｇｈmｅｍoryaidsｉnaｎeffectｉveway．Ｍｅmｏrｙaidsencourageaｎizedaｐproachwhiｃhｈelpsthebraiｎfunｃtioneｆｆectively.Whateｒviｅw’ｓａt(yī)ｔｉtudeｔowardstheideａt(yī)ｈａt(yī)visualｉmａgeｈｅlpｔhｅｍｅmoｒyItiｓhaｒｄtｏbelieve.Itisｎｏthinｇｓtrａngｅ.Ｉtｉsobviouｓlynonsensｅ.Whoｄevelｏpeｄthesyｓtemofmemoryａidsｃenturiesago？Inhabitaｎtsonanｉsolatedｉｓland.TｈeAnciｅntGreeｋs.Ａgｒeatｐsｙchoｌoｇiｓts.Howdoesmapｐｉｎgｏutｎｏtesaｆｆeｃtthebｒａｉn?Iｔｉsheｌpfｕlinrefｌｅctｉngtheｗaｙpｅｏplelｉnｋｉnfoｒmationｉｎtｈebraｉn．Iｔpｒｅvｅnｔｓpｅoplefｒomarrangiｎｇｔhiｎgsloｇｉcallｙ.Itmａkｅｓpｅople’sｂｒainｆｕnctiｏnｔhｅｏｐpositeway.Wｈattｅndstoaffecｔpｅoplｅ’sabilitytoｔhiｎkcｌearlｙ？Uｐbｒiｎｇｉngａndinnａt(yī)ｅdｉfｆerences．Ｗo(hù)ｒrｙandanxieｔy.Tｈeｉrａpｔitudes.SectioｎC(5maｒｋs)Ｉｎthiｓsectｉon,youwiｌｌｈearfiveshortｎewsitems.Afｔｅreaｃhitem,ｗhｉchwilｌbereaｄonｌyonce，therewｉｌlｂeapause．Duringthepause,ｒeadtｈequestionandtｈethreｅchoｉcｅsmarkedA，BandC,ａnddeｃidewｈiｃhiｓｔhebestanｓwer.Theｎmａrktｈecorrｅspondｉｎgletteronｔｈeａｎswｅｒｓheetwithasｉnｇleｌiｎethｒoｕghthecｅｎteｒ.HowcａｎsocialmediａinfluencethepreｓidｅntｉalｅｌecｔiｏninthｅUＳAaccoｒdingｔothelａｔeｓtｒｅsearｃｈ?Ｉtcanhｅlpvoｔerｓtochooｓeｔｈeｉrprｅsideｎｔ.Itcａnheｌｐｔｏensuｒethｅfaｉｒｎessｏfthｅｅlectioｎs．Iｔcanhelｐtoｉncrｅasetheｎｕmberｏfvoｔers.WhathoｎorarytitlｅhasＹaｙａToｕｒebｅe(cuò)ｎｇｒanｔed?TｈeＡfricanＰｌａyerｏfｔheYear.２12StａrｏftheCｏｎfederａt(yī)iｏnofAｆrｉｃａnFｏotbａll.ＴheＩvorｙCoasｔstar.ＷhydidReshmaSaujanｉｓeｔuptheorgａnization“GｉrlｓWｈoCode”？Tｏraisewｏmen’sstａt(yī)uｓinｔhefｉｅｌｄｏfsciｅnｃｅ．Ｔｏimprovｅgｉrlｓ’aｐｔｉｔudeaｎｄpｅrｆormaｎｃeinSTEM．Toarouｓegiｒlｓ’intereｓtinｓcienceandtecｈnoｌｏgy.Whicｈtabｌetcomｐutｅｒ’shａｒｄwareｉnsideｉsmorepoｗerfｕl?ThｅCNETKuｍ．?Ｂ.ThｅGｏogleNexus7.?Ｃ.TｈeＡppｌeiPadmini.Ｗｈａt(yī)doesｔhｅcompａnyannounｃethaｔitcandofｏrtheUｎitedStａt(yī)ｅs?Itcａｎreduceｔheamｏuntofｐlastiｃwaste.Ｉtcanhｅｌptoｒeｃｙclethepｌasticwasｔe.Itcaｎincreasetheamountofｅxpｏrts.SecｔionD(1０markｓ)Intｈiｓsection,ｙｏuwillhearashorｔｐａsｓage.Therｅare10misｓｉnｇwｏrdsｏrpｈraｓes.Ｆｉlｌinｔheblanｋsｗiththｅｅxacｔwoｒdsorphraseｓｙｏuhear.Ｔhepａssａｇeｗillbereａdtｗice.Remｅmbeｒtoｗrｉｔｅtheanswersontheaｎｓwersheet.Ｉfyou(21)＿_(dá)__sｍoｏtｈｓkinｔhatglowsｗitｈｙouth,tｈecｈａnceｓａｒetｈaｔatsomｅpointｙouwiｌlhavｅheａｒdｔheexhorｔaｔionｔoｄｒiｎｋｌｏtｓofwaterinｏrｄerto(2２）_＿＿_(dá)tｈoseeｖiｌｔoｘｉｎsａndkeepyoｕrskiｎhealthｙ. 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Thisｉｓsuchaｃomｍonideayoumightbeｓuｒｐriseｄaｔthｅ(２5)__＿＿tobａckｕp.Yｏuｍiｇhteｘpeｃtthｅｒeｔoｂeｃｏuntｌeｓｓｓtudieswherｅｐeｏpleare(２６)_＿_(dá)＿twｏｇｒoupｓ,oｎeasｓigｎedtｏsipwaterａllday,theothｅrtodrinkａnorｍalamｏunt．Thｅnｔhesmoothneｓsoｆtｈeｓkincouldbｅ(27)_＿＿_(dá)amoｎtｈｏrsolａｔeｒtoestablishwhetｈerｓippingmorelｅaｄtosmoｏtherskｉn.?Infａcｔｓuchstuｄieｓarerare,paｒtlyｂｅｃaｕsｅwateｒcan’tbｅpaｔenｔed，sｏitｉsｈardtofindａnyｏnetofunｄｓuchresearchwhｅnthｅｒewillｂenoｎew(28）___＿orｃosｍｅtiｃｔosellthａt(yī)coｕlｄrepaythｅcostｓ.AreviｅｗbytｈedｅrmatｏｌogisｔＲonniWoｌｆａt(yī)ｔhｅＫaplanMｅｄiｃalCｅnｔerｉnＩsraelfoｕｎdjusｔｏｎeｓｔuｄｙｌookinｇattheeffｅｃtｏfloｎｇ-termwａt(yī)erｉntａｋｅontｈeｓｋin.Butｔhｅreｓｕｌtsweｒe(29)____.Afterfourweｅkｓ,thegroｕpｗhodrankmineｒalwateｒshoｗedadｅcreaseinｓｋinｄenｓｉty,ｗhｉchsｏmeｂelieveｓｕgｇeststheskｉnisreｔainiｎgｍoremｏiｓtｕre，whiletｈosewhodｒankｔaｐwatｅrsｈowedanｉncｒeaseiｎｓkinｄenｓｉty.Butreｇarｄｌessｏfthetypｅofwatertｈeydrａｎｋ，itmaｄenodiffｅreｎcｅtothｅir（30）＿_(dá)__ortｏthesmoｏｔhｎeｓｓoftheirsｋin.PartＩIVocabｕｌａryaｎdＳtructurｅ(15marks)Thereａre15ｉｎcompｌeｔesentenｃｅｓiｎthissecｔioｎ．ＦｏreacｈblaｎｋtｈeｒeaｒefｏｕrchoiｃｅsmarｋedA,B,ＣandD.Ｃhoｏｓｅtheonetｈａpleteｓｔhesentenｃe.Thenｍarkthecorresponｄinｇletｔｅｒontheanswerｓhｅe(cuò)twithａｓiｎｇlｅlｉnetｈroughtheｃｅntｅｒ．3１.Thｅｎewsｔarsaidｔｏｔｈejournaliststhatｓhｅ____tｈeｏppoｒtunitytｏshowｔhatｓhecｏｕldpｌaｙaseriouｓｆilmrolｅ. A.greeｔed Ｂ.rｅｊoｉcｅｄ Ｃ.welcomed D.cheｅreｄ３2.Wehaveｎ’treally____ａsolutiｏｎtｏｔｂｌｅmｙｅt，ｗhiｃhmakestｈeｂoｓsｒｅalｌyfrｕstrated. A.ｂuiｌtｕp?B.falｌeｎｂaｃkoｎ C.broｕｇｈtover Ｄ.comeupwitｈ3３．Pｅrsonａlly，Iam__＿_(dá)banｎｉngｃiｇarｅｔtesmokinｇｃｏｍpｌeｔely,ｅspeciaｌｌyiｎｐublicareas.?Ａ．intoucｈwｉtｈ?Ｂ.apartfrom C.infavｏrｏf Ｄ.regａrdlessｏf3４.Uｎtｉｌａfiｒmagreeｍenthaｓbeeｎreacｈed,Ｉaｍnoｔ____toacceptinｇtheoffer. A.acｃuｓtomed Ｂ.dedicated C.ｃommitted D.entitleｄ３5.Ｔｈeｒnmentｉsmakiｎｇeveryeｆｆorｔto＿＿_(dá)_ａneconoｍiccrisｉｓ,ｂutｉｔseeｍsnothingcｏuldheｌp.?A.elimiｎaｔｅ Ｂ.aveｒt Ｃ．impede?D.ｓwerve36.＿＿＿_(dá)aserｉouscriｍe，ｗｈａｔeｘaｃtｌyshoulｄｙoudo？?Ａ．Ｕnlessyouｗiｔｎｅｓｓ B．Ifyouweｒetoｗitness C.Iｆonlyyoｕwiｔｎｅss D．sinceyouwｉtｎess3７.Durｉngｅxaminationscaｎdｉdaｔesarealwayssupposｅdtosｔａｙinseats,keeｐtheiｒeyeｓｏnｔhｅｗoｒｋ,____tｏanyoｎe. A.ａndｎoｔspeak??B.ｂuｔcouldnotspeａk?C.ｒaｔherthanspeak?D.inｓtｅａdofspｅakｉng３8.Ｒealizingthａt(yī)hehadn’ｔgｏteｎoughmonｅyand____tｏborrowanyfromhispａrents,ｈｅdecideｄtosellhiｓhousｅ. Ａ.ｗaｎｔeｄnｏt??B.noｔｔowａnt??C.wantiｎgnｏt? 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B.wheｎ C．wｈiｃh ??D.where４2.Iｔisａｋindｏfillneｓsｔhaｔcanresultｉntｏtaｌblｉndnessif＿_(dá)__ A.toleaveuｎtreated??B.isleftuntreａt(yī)ed?C.lｅaｖｉnguntrｅated ?D.leftｕnｔreated43.-－-－Ｉ’ｍsｏｄisapｐｏｉｎtｅdｗithmysoｎ!Ｈejuｓtwoulｄｎ’tpracticｅtｈｅpianｏ!-－--Taｋeitｅasy.Ｙoucａnlead__＿_(dá)toｗaｔer,butyoucan’tｍakeｉｔｄriｎk．ａduｃｋ B．a(chǎn)horｓe C.acow??Ｄ.adog４4.---－Gｏoｄmornｉng,Madam?。伞痙ｌikｅｓomeｉnfoｒｍaｔiｏnａbouｔｔheｃourse.----Ｃertainly.___＿I’mafraidIdｏn’ｔｋnoｗｍorｅthａnｙoueither．ＩsｔｈereanythingIcandoforyoｕ？Whａt(yī)ｅxaｃtlywoｕldｙｏuｌｉkｅtoｋnow?Hoｗmuchinforｍatｉondidｙouknow?45.----Hｏwdoyoufｅe(cuò)lａboｕtcoｕｎtrｉｅsthａt(yī)don’ｔｔrytｏｒeｄuceｇlobalwａｒminｇ?----___＿，thosｅcｏuntriescaremoｒｅaｂoutmoneythanｓaｖinｇｔhｅplａnet.ＡsfarasI’mｃonceｒnｅd?B．It’snoｎeofｏurｂusinessC．We’renottｏbｌaｍｅ??D.TｈingsareuｎdeｒｃｏnｔｒoｌParｔIIＩCｌoze(10ｍarks)Rｅaｄthefollowingｐassageaｎdｆillineａchｂlａｎｋwｉthｏnewoｒｄ．Choosetｈeｃorrｅcｔｗordinoｎeofthefollowｉngｔhreewayｓ:aｃｃｏrdｉｎgtｏｔhecｏntext,byｕsｉngtｈeｃorrｅctｆｏｒmoftｈegｉvenｗoｒd,oｒbyusingtｈegivｅnleｔｔeｒsofthewｏｒd.Rｅmeｍbertowrｉtｅｔｈｅanswersｏntheanswersheeｔ.Accoｒdingtｏrｅｃenｔｓuｒveｙｓ,72%oｆallAｍericanｓbeliｅvetｈattｈeUｎiｔｅdStaｔｅｓgoveｒnmｅntis(46)hi___＿infoｒmatiｏnaｂouｔUFＯｓ.Almost6８%ofpeoplｅthinkｔhａt(yī)tｈegoverｎmｅnthasｓecretknｏwｌedｇｅofexｔraｔｅｒｒeｓtｒｉａllife.Itisｎoｔ(47)__＿_(dá)(suｒprｉse）ｔｈａｔｔhegoｖerｎmenthascomeundeｒmoreandmoｒe(48）ｐr_＿＿_(dá)tｏdecｌaｓsifyitsUFＯreｃｏｒdｓandmakethｅｍpｕbｌic.Aｖarｉetｙｏｆdifferentgrｏuｐsｈaｖebｅe(cuò)nｉｎvolｖｅｄｉｎthesｅe(cuò)ffoｒｔs．?OｎegrouptoｂｅcomｅinｖoｌvｅdisｃａｌlｅdＣFＩ,ｔｈeCoaliｔioｎforFreedomofInfｏｒmation,JｏｈnPoｄesta，ｗhowaｓWｈiteHouseＣhiefofSｔaｆｆdｕｒｉngBｉllCliｎton’s（49)_＿_(dá)＿(president),ｉsoneｏfthemａnyhigh-poweredｐeｏpleactiveinthiｓgrｏup．CＦI’saｉmｉsｎｏｔtopｒｏvｅthｅ(5０)____(eｘist)oｆexｔｒatｅrrｅstriａlｌiｆe,bｕtｔoｍakeiｔeaｓｉerforｓｃiｅntistｓiｎgｅnｅraｌtoｓｔudyunｅｘplaｉnｅdaeriａｌphenoｍenａ.PoｄeｓtaａｎdhisｇrouｐhaｓasｋedthePeｎtａgｏｎtodeclassifyitsＵFOｒecoｒdsaｎdthereｆoreprｏｖｉdescientisｔs(51)_＿＿＿daｔaｔhatwilｌhｅlｐiｎｔｈｅstuｄyoｆUＦOｓ．?CFIｈａsrequeｓtedｔhｅｒeleaseofｉnformａｔiononｓevｅｒalUFＯｃａses,starｔingwiｔhthｅKｅｃｋsbuｒg,Ｐennsylｖａniａ,incｉｄent．Tｈisincidｅnｔｔook(52)____in１9６5whenaｌａrｇeaｃoｒn-sｈapedｏbjｅct，thesizeoｆaｓｍａｌlcａr,crashｅdｉnPennsｙlvａｎiａ.ＳoｍeａnaｌｙｓtssaｙｉtcｏulｄｈａveｂeｅnthespacecｒａftKｏsmos９6ｔhaｔｈadｂeenlaｕｎｃhedtowardｓＶｅｎuｓｂyｔheSoviｅtＵｎion,butfailedｔｏｅscａｐeEａrth’s（53)g____．OtherssａytheobjeｃｔdｉdnoｔｌoｏkaｎythinglikespａｃecraftbuiｌｔoｎＥａrthｉn196５. (54）Add__＿_(dá),thepeopleofＫｅcksburgwanｔtoknowwhatｈapｐenｅd．Oｎthat(55）aｆ_＿＿_(dá),hunｄreｄsｏfeyｅｗｉｔｎesseswatcheｄafieryｓtｒｅａkｏｆligｈｔｄesｃendfromthesｋｙtoｗaｒdsＥarth．Oｆfiｃiａlsexplａｉneｄtｈａt(yī)ｎothingwaｓfｏｕndｏrrecoｖeredaｎdthatmaybｅtｈｅfiｒebaｌlinthesｋｙwａsamｅteｏr.ButｍａnywitｎｅssｅｓｓａyｔｈeysaｗａnuｍｂerofmilｉtaryperｓonｎelfroｍtｈeＡrmyanｄtheAiｒForceｓeaｒｃｈthewoｏds,aｎdlaterthaｔeｖeｎinｇ，sａｗａlargemiｌitaryｔｒaｃtoｒ-ｔrailercｏmingfromｔheａrｅａcarryingalargｅｏbjeｃｔｕnｄerａt(yī)arｐ.ＰartＩVＲeａｄingCoｍpｒehensｉｏn(４0ｍarks)Readthefollｏwingｐassage.Eachpassageｉsｆollｏweｄｂｙseveralqueｓｔｉons.Ｒespｏndtotheｑｕｅｓｔioｎsuｓiｎｇinformationfromthepassａge.Remeｍbｅrtowrｉtｅthｅaｎsweｒsｏnthｅanswerｓheｅt．SｅctionＡ(1０mａrｋs)Queｓｔｉｏｎs56－６０ａrｅbaseｄontｈefoｌloｗｉngpａssage.Theaverａgeauｔomaticteｌｌermachiｎe(AＴM)ｉsnotｖerｙsmart．Iｔｗillgｉvemoｎｅyｔｏａnyｏnewhohaｓｔherighｔcardanｄpuｎchesfourorfivｅｋeysinｔherｉghtｏrdｅr.Sｏｍｅanaｌysｔsｅｓｔiｍａt(yī)ｅtｈatasｍanyas３0%ofATＭtｒansactｉoｎwｏrldｗｉdeａrecasesｏfthｅｆt．Toincrｅasesecurityatcａshmachines，somｅbankshaｖｅｔrｉedｔｏmaketheirATMsalittlｅsｍarter.Ａsmallcａmerａonthemachｉｎelｏoksdirectlyｉntotheｅyeofevｅrｙcustoｍer．Iｔｓcansoneiriｓａndcomparestｈetinｙｐatｔeｒｎsoｆridｇes,doｔs，ａnｄｏtｈｅrｆeaｔureｓｔoaｃodeinitsｃomputeｒ.Ｉftｈｅｒeisamatch,tｈeATMwｉllｓtarｔcｏunｔｉngoutcaｓｈ．Ifnot，amesｓａgｅｉsautomaｔicaｌlyseｎttothｅnearｅstpolicestａｔｉon.?Iris-ｓｃannｉｎｇisonefａｓt-growiｎｇｆorｍoｆbｉometｒicidentiｆication-－-dｅtｅrmiｎingwｈosｏmｅoneｉsbyeｘamiｎingfｅaturesthebody．Ｏｎeｏｆｔheeａrliｅstbiｏmeｔriｃtechnｉqｕesｗaｓｆingeｒprinｔｉｎg.Thelinｅonfｉngeｒｐｒintsａreｕniquetｏeachpersoｎ，ｓoｎotevｅｎｉｄeｎtｉcａlｔwiｎsｈaveｔhｅsａmefinｇeｒprｉｎts．Ｆiｎgerpriｎtiｎｇhasbeｃomefamoｕsasａwａyｏffｉnｄｉngoutwhｏcommiｔtedａｃrime，bｕtitｖeｒyofｔｅnfaｉｌｓ.Acarｅfulcｒimiｎaｌcanｓwｅarｇｌoｖeｓ,ａvoidtouｃhingｔhing,oｒeｖｅnalterｈｉsfｉngerprｉnｔｓｂyburning，cuttｉng,oｒscrapinｇtheｍ.Inｔheseａrchｆoramｏrerｅｌiablesysｔem,securｉtyexpｅrtshavefｏｃuseｄontheｅye. Lｉkeａfingeｒprinｔ,ｅｖｅryiｒｉsis,forallpraｃticalpurpｏseｓ，uniquｅ．Eachpersｏn’ｓrightiｒisｉsevｅndｉｆferentｆｒｏmhisorｈｅrlｅｆｔｏne.Ａｌow-ｃoｓｔdigitalcaｍｅra，ｌiｋetｈekｉｎdinｓtalｌedatAＴMmachｉneｓ,caneasilｙｄeteｃthunｄreｄsofｄifｆerentfeａt(yī)urｅsiｎtｈｅiriｓ．Thechaｎceoｆｔｗoiｒisesｈavinｇtheｓａmeｆｅaｔuresiｓclosetoｚero．Testshaveshownthatiris-scａｎnｅｒsarevｅrｙｈardtofool.Theyｃanｔｅｌlthｅdiｆｆerenｃebeｔwｅe(cuò)narｅalirｉsandaｆａｌｓeonｅ.Ｔheycanseeｒighｔthrｏughcoloredcｏｎtaｃtlｅnses，eyeglasｓｅｓ,andeveｎmｉrroredsｕｎglasｓｅs.Althoughmanyｃriｍｉnａlａｒewillingtobｕrnorcuttｈｅirfingｅrsｉnpursｕitｏfthｅｐeｒｆｅｃtcrime,feｗwｏuldｂeｗｉllingoｒａblｅtoalterｔｈeirｉrises.?Tｏｍakｅiｒiｓ-scannｉｎgworｋ,ａcｏｍpｕtｅｒizeddatabａsehａｓtomatｃｈcertaiｎiｒｉsｆeatｕrｅsｗithcerｔainpeｏｐle.ThismｅａnsthateacｈATＭcｕstomｅrhasｔoallowaｂanｋtophｏtoｇｒaphhiｓｏrhｅrirｉsａnｄkｅe(cuò)pthathighlypｅｒｓonaliｎfｏrｍａt(yī)iｏninacomｐuter.Soｍeｐeｏpleｈavewｏrrｉed,however,ｔhataniｎcreaseｄuｓｅofirｉs-sｃanninｇｗillleａdtoadaｎgeroｕｓlossofｐｒivacy.Ｂymouｎtiｎgｉris-ｓcancameｒａsinｐublｉcplaces,goverｎmｅｎtsｃouｌｄtｒackａpｒivatecｉtiｚenａlldａyｌongｗｉtｈoｕtｔheｐeｒson’ｓkｎowledgｅ.Tｈiswouldbｅagreatadvaｎtagｅtｏtｈepolｉce，ｂutｉtcoｕｌdaｌsogivecoｒruptofficialsａnｅwwaytocoｎtrｏlthｅｉrｏppｏnents.Tｈemｉliｔary’sdevelｏpmenｔoftｉnyｒobotssｕggestｓthatgovｅrｎmenｔiris-scａnnｅrsｃouｌdeｖeniｎｖａdeprivatehomes!Quesｔionｓ56-60Ｃｏｍpleｔethesuｍmarywithwordsfroｍthｅpassagｅ,changｉnｇtheｆorｍwherｅnｅcessａry,ｗithｏｎlｙｏnewｏrｄforeａcｈblank.ATMtransactionsareoftencasesoftheft,whereanunauthorizedusertakes(56)____.Todecreaseinsecurity,somebankshaveinstallediris-scanningmachinesatATMs.Thesesmallcamerasscantheuser’siris,recordingitsfeaturesand(57)____themtoadigitalfile.Everypersonhasa(58)____iris,makingirisidentificationhighlyreliable.Earliereffortsatbiometricidentificationoftenreliedonfingerprints.However,fingerprintscaneasilybe(59)____throughcutting,burningorscrapping.Irisscannersaresoeffectivethattheycanevenseethroughcontactlensesandmirroredsunglasses.Useofirisscannerswouldprovidegreatadvantagestothepolice.However,othersworryaboutalossof(60)____.ATMtransactionsareoftencasesoftheft,whereanunauthorizedusertakes(56)____.Todecreaseinsecurity,somebankshaveinstallediris-scanningmachinesatATMs.Thesesmallcamerasscantheuser’siris,recordingitsfeaturesand(57)____themtoadigitalfile.Everypersonhasa(58)____iris,makingirisidentificationhighlyreliable.Earliereffortsatbiometricidentificationoftenreliedonfingerprints.However,fingerprintscaneasilybe(59)____throughcutting,burningorscrapping.Irisscannersaresoeffectivethattheycanevenseethroughcontactlensesandmirroredsunglasses.Useofirisscannerswouldprovidegreatadvantagestothepolice.However,othersworryaboutalossof(60)____.SecｔionB(１0mａrｋs）Queｓtions6１－6５areｂasedonｔhefｏllｏwiｎgpassaｇe.Seedcａt(yī)aloguｅsfｅaturehuｎdredsofｆlｏwｅrｉngsｐeｃiｅｓ．Forthepｅrsonsｊｕstｂeginnｉnｇgardeｎtｈiｓｃanbebewilderiｎg,andbeloｗaretheｄｅtailsoｆsomepoｐuｌarchoicｅs，nearｌｙallｏfwhichsｈoulｄbｅsowｎｉnthespring.Wｉththeｅｘceptioｎｏfｂｕsｙlｉzｚｉes,whichｎeｅdalｉttlecare,theｙareallverｙｅasytogrowfroｍseed. Ｄahlｉaｓ Tｈｅseareｓturdyplantsbｅarinｇshowｙflｏwersｉnａwｉｄerangeｏfrathergaudycoloｒs．SowinafｒaｍeinApriｌａnｄpｌａntｔheｓeeｄｌinｇsoｕtwhｅnfrostsarｅｏｖer.Dａhｌｉasfloweｒthrougｈouｔthｅsummｅrａothｅautumn.Wheｎautｕｍnfrostsbｅgintomakethemｌookｕｎhappｙ,youshoｕlddｉgupthetｕberousｒootsandsavethem.Afrost－freeloft,ｓｈedｏrgａrａｇeｉsｔheidealplａce.Thefollowingｓpｒingｙｏuｐlantthetubersｉnｓteadoｆsowｉｎgseedａgａin．?Lｕｐins Lupinsａrehardyperenniａls.Ｔhiｓｍｅanｓthattheｐｌaｎtsｗiｌlstａｙｉnyourgardｅnaｎｄcarｒyonflowerｉngyｅａrafteｒyeａr.Sｅe(cuò)dsowｎinAｐrilｗｉllusualｌｙgiｖeyｏusomｅｓpikesoｆcoloｒsｉntheｆiｒstsumｍｅr,anｄyeａrbyyeartheplantsgeｔｂｉggeｒａndthｅfloweringsteｍｓgeｔtallｅraｎdgrandｅr.Sｅｌeｃｔiveｂreｅdiｎghaslｅdtｏｔheｉｎtrodｕctionｏfｓｏmefｉne,bicｏlｏreｄｖaｒｉeｔiesinｓomｅdazｚlingshaｄes.Ｔｈeｓhoｒｔ-liｖedflｏwersｍakearealmisuｎderｓtａnｄiｎgsｐecｔacｌe. Ｂｕsｙｌizziｅs Liｋeｄａhlias,busｙliｚziesneeｄｔｏbestartedoffｕndeｒｇlａss,ａsｔheycannotsｔandfrost,andpanｔingouｔiｓbestｄｏneｉnMaｙ.ＯutdoｏｒflowｅrｉngeｎdsｉnSｅptｅmber,soｂeａt(yī)thefｒｏstsandbrinｇyourｆａvoritespecimensｉｎdｏorstogiｖeｙｏｕrｈomeｓoｍesiｎtercolｏr!Ｉndoorｓthｅｙwilｌcａrrｙｏnfloｗeriｎgiｎdefiｎitｅly,tｈoｕghyouｍａyliｋetoplantｔｈｅmoutaｇaｉnｗhenｓpringｒeturns．Liｋepansies(beｌｏw)ｔheyｄｏverｙwｅllｉnsｕnｏｒｓhaｄe,ｂuｔｔｈesoｉlmustbemoisｔ.Moｓtｖarieｔiesgrｏwtobｅａhｅightｏfonlｙ2０ｃmｏrsｏ.?Ｐｏｔentｉｌlａs Ｐotentillasarｅhａrdysｈrubs.Ｉnotherｗｏrｄs,thewｏｏdybrａncｈesｓpringfｒｏmgｒoｕndlevel—tｈereisnocｅntraltｒuｎk．Ｓeeｄｉbａｂｌybｅstｓoｗninａuｔumｎ,inwｈichｃaseyoushouldkeepｔhｅｐlaｎｔsinaｓheltｅredspotｕｎtilApriｌｏｆｆeｒsfａｖoｒableｃondｉtionｓｆｏrplａntingｏut.Ｏｎceflｏweringｂeginsineaｒｌｙｓuｍmｅrthebｅstvarietiｅｓ(sucｈａsＭeltoｎFire）willstａyｉnblｏｏmalmoｓｔcｅaselｅsｓlyfoｒyearsoｎeｎｄwhileatｔｈesametimeｓpｒeadingouttoprｏvideｇroundcoveroｒalｏwhedge. Pansies?Pansｉesｈaｖｅagoodｌoｎgfloｗeriｎgseasonyeａrafteryeａr,aｎdsomｅvariｅｔiｅscanbeｓｏwninｓｐriｎｇtｏgiveｔrulyspleｎdｉdｒesultｓthefiｒstautuｍn.Ｕnlｉkｅdahliaｓanｄlupiｎs,whiｃhcanｅasiｌygrowaｍeterｔaｌl,pansｉesgrｏwnｏhigｈeｒthan1０or2０cm.Ｔheirｓoiｌ,pｏｓiｔｉoｎａｎdｍoisｔurerequiremenｔｓarejustlikeｔhoseofbusylｉzziesbutpanｓiesdｉｆferinbｅiｎｇｈardy.Givetｈematry!Queｓtiｏns61-63Deｃidｅwｈｅtherthｅｆollｏwinｇｓtatｅｍｅnｔｓaretｒuｅ(Ｔ）ｏｒｆalse(Ｆ)accｏｒdiｎgtoｔhｅｐassage.６1．Bothdahliaｓandluｐｉns,ｗｈichａｒｅsoｗniｎA(yù)prｉl，ｎｅｅdｐｒｏtectinｇfｒomｆｒoｓt.６2.Ｂrougｈtinｄoorsｉnａutumn,ｄａhlias,busylｉｚｚiesaｎdｐｏtentillａsｗillｃarryonｆloweｒingalmoｓtnoｎ-sｔｏp.６３.Amongａlltｈeflｏｗersbusylizziesarenotveｒyeaｓｙｔogrｏｗfromseeｄ.SectiｏnC（1０marks）Qｕesｔions6６-７0aｒeｂasedonthefolｌowinｇｐassaｇe.?Wｈｅｎlooｋingfｏｒlove,peｏpｌｅmaygoｔosｏmeeｘtremeｌeｎgtｈs.Thｅymiｇhｔgooｎｂlinddatｅsｓｅtupbyｆamiｌyandfriends.Theymｉｇhtwｒitｅperｓｏｎaｌadstoplaceinneｗｓpapｅrｓ.Ortｈeymigｈtuseacompｕtｅｒtohｅlpthemintheiｒseaｒchｆorasoulｍatｅbyjｏiniｎgａnoｎlinedatｉｎgｓervｉｃes．Soｍｅｐeoplｅhaveeventrｉedtｏfinｄｔhｅirpeｒｆectmａt(yī)chｔｈrougｈgameｓhｏwｓｏｎteleｖisioｎ.ManyofｔhｅｓeＴＶdaｔingshｏws,iｎcludinｇTｈｅBacｈｅlｏrandWｈoＷａｎtｓtoＭaｒｒyaMillｉonaire?havｅpｒｏvedｔｏberatingsbｌockbusters,withmilliｏｎsofvieｗersｗatchiｎgeacｈwｅe(cuò)kｔofindouｔｗhiｃｈｏｆtｈeｃontestantswillfindtrueｌｏve.?Oｆaｌlthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththeｍｏsｔunｅxpｅctedendingwasＭr.Rｉｇｈt，whｉchwasshownｉnEnglandin2023.Ontheshow,abachelor,thｉrty－five-yeaｒ－oldLaｎceGｅｒraｒd－Wriｇhｔ,dａt(yī)edfiftｅe(cuò)nwｏmentofｉnｄtheonewｈoｗａshisidｅａlparｔnｅｒ.ThehostoftheshoｗｗaｓUlrikaJohnson,ａnEngｌｉshcｅｌeｒiｔyorigｉｎalｌyfｒｏmSweden．Ｆorseｖｅnwｅｅksontｈeｓｈow，Gerrard-Wrightｔooｋtuｒｎsgoingondateswｉthｅachoｆｔhewomｅｎ,takｉｎgtｈｅmｔoexｐeｎsiｖeｒestaurａntsandexoticｌｏcaｔionｓ.Ｈeｅveｎmetｔｈewｏmｅｎ’sｆamiliｅsａｎrｏdｕceｄthｅmｔohiｓｏwn.Tｈｅnａt(yī)theenｄofeaｃhepisode,hｅｗｏuｌdchｏosebeｔｗｅe(cuò)ｎoneanｄthreeｏftｈecontestａntswithｗhoｍheｈadｆeｌtｔhelｅａstｃomｐaｔible,anｄsａｙgooｄbyetoｔhｅm.?Atonepointduｒinｇtｈｅsｅｒiｅｓ,ｏnecoｎtestantvoｌｕｎteeredｔoleavebecａuｓｅsheｓaiｄｓｈeｄidn’tfindｈimattｒactｉｖe.Aftertwodatessｈesａidshehaｄhａｄenough,ａｎdｓｈecouldn’tsｅe(cuò)itworkｉng.“Ｈewａsn’tmycupｏfｔeａ.”Inaｎotherｅｐisoｄｅtｈewomaｎhewasｏnaｄaｔeｗitｈburstｉｎｔotｅarswｈenhｅｃaｌｌeｄherbｙanotherｃontestant’sname.“Yｏuｃaｌｌeｄｍｅbｙanothｅrgirｌ’ｓｎａｍe.Ｉcan’tｂelieｖｅyoｕｄｉdtｈaｔ.Iｒｅallyliｋedyｏu，”shｅsobbｅd. Bｕtintｈefinaｌepisode，theｗoｍａnｈeeｖentｕａllycｈosedecidedshｅdidn’ｔwaｎttomarrｙhｉｍaftｅｒall．“Ｉthinkｙoｕ’vechoｓenmebecauｓeyｏuhavetoｃhooseｓomeone,”sｈesａｉd．Maybethiswasbeｃauｓｅshｅalreaｄｙknewhehadfａlleninloｖe-－－ｗiththesｈｏw’ｓhost!?Aｆtｅrleaｖinｇtｈesｈow,Gｅrrard-WrightaｎｄＪohnsonweｒｅseendｉnｉngtogetherａnｄattenｄingpartieｓａｒouｎｄＬondｏｎmoreａndｍoreｏｆｔeｎ.Finally,ｏnMay1,20２3,Ｇｅｒｒard-WｒightｐｒopoｓedtoＪohnsonｏｎｔhestｅｐｓofSｔ.Pａul’sＣathｅｄrａl.Aｎdsheａccｅptｅdhiｓｐroｐosａlrｉghtawａｙ，aｌthoｕghitwａｓacoｎdｉtionalacceｐtａncｅ．Johnｓｏnhａstwochildｒｅnfromｐrｅviｏusrelationshiｐs—aneight-ｙear-ｏｌdｓon,Ｃaｍeron，aｎdａt(yī)ｗo-year-ｏｌdｄａughteｒ,Bo.Ｓhehadtomaｋesuretｈatｔhｅyagreeｄtｏtｈｅｍａrriａge.Luckily,thｅydid.Gｅrrard－Wrｉghｔsaiｄ，“Ｉntｈeｅndthｅshowdidworkformｅ.IｇraｂｂedａnoppｏrtｕnｉtyｔｏｇetａｇｉrｌfriｅndaｎdＩdid.Ｕl(shuí)rika’ｓｇorgeous.”Quesｔｉons6６-68Coｍpｌｅtetｈefｏｌlowinｇsentencｅｓwｉthiｎfｏｒｍaｔiongiveｎinthepassagｅｉnaｍaxiｍumof２wordsforeachbｌａnk.６６.LanceGeｒｒard-Wrigｈtwenttｏ_＿＿_(dá)toｇoontｈｅｓhowMｒ.Ｒightiｎｏrdｅrtoｆｉnｄhisｐerfeｃｔmａt(yī)cｈ.67.Ontheshow,Lａncehadtheoｐｐortunｉtyｔodaｔｅｍanygorgｅouｓwomeｎamongwhomtheremigｈｔbeoｎetｈatｈewasａlmosｔ__＿＿.68．ＵｌrikaaccepｔedLａnce’ｓprｏposal____thaｔherchildrenagreedtotheirmａｒriageaswell.Quｅsｔｉons６９-70Ｃhｏosethｅｂｅｓｔansｗｅraccｏrdinｇtotｈepassage.69.WhichｏfthｅfｏlloｗinｇdidＮOＴhａpｐenｏｎthｅshow？?A.Lancewentoｎdａt(yī)eｓwｉthｓeｖerａlwoｍen. B．Ｔhecanｄidateswenttosｏmevｅrｙgoodｒestauｒants． Ｃ.Ulrikacoｎsｕlｔｅdherpａrｅntsbefｏrｅshemａｄeherdeｃiｓion． D.TｈｅｗoｍenｍetLaｎce’ｓfａｍily.70．Wｈathaｐpeｎedａftersevenｗeeksofdoingｔｈesｈow？?A．Allofｔhewomｅnfoundｔｈｅiｒbeloved.?B.Lancestａrtedtodatewiｔhｔheｓhow’sｈost. C．Oneoｆtheｗomenｏnthesｈoｗcouldn’thelpcｒyiｎg. D.UlriｋaaskedLancetｏmａrryhｅｒ.ＳｅctionD(１0maｒｋs)Queｓtions71-75ａｒｅbaｓｅdonthefoｌlowｉnｇpassage.Alaｓｋaｉsｄisappｅaｒiｎgｓｌowlyｂutｓuｒｅlｙ.Sinceｔｈe1950s，itiseｓtimatedｔｈatasmuchas１5pｅｒcｅntｏｆＡlaｓkａ’ｓareahａsdisapｐｅared.Ｂuｔhowｃａnaｗhoｌestaｔebedisappearing?OｎereasｏｎｆorＡlaｓka’sgraduaｌｄiｓapｐeaｒanceｉｓtｈemeltingitsgｌａｃｉers．AｃcoｒｄiｎgtooneｇeoｌogｉｓｔattheUＳＧeologicalSuｒvey,ａbout９8ｐeｒcｅntoｆAlａskａ’ｓglaｃiersａｒeeiｔherunｍoｖｉnｇordiminiｓｈinｇ．Ｔhiｓdiminisｈinｇseeｍｓmaiｎlｙdueｔoｔheinｃreaseinｇｌoｂａltemｐerａｔuｒes．Ｓｉncｅthe1960s,theaveｒageyeａr-roundｔemperatureｈasincrｅasedby5℉.Ｆuｒthermore,theaveraｇeｗintｅｒtemperaturehasiｎｃreasedby8℉.Presenｔly，anestimａt(yī)ed24cubicmｉｌesoficeiｓｄisａppｅaringfromAlaskａｎglａｃiersｅveｒyｙeａr．Itｍaybeeｖeｎmｏreｉｎtｈenearfuture,ａssomeｓcientistｓpredicttｈａt(yī)tｈeaｖeｒagｅｗｏrldteｍperaｔｕrecouldgｏup２.５to10℉byｔｈｅyeaｒ20２3.ＡｎotheｒproblemｃｏntｒibuｔingtoＡlａska’sｇrａdualdｉsaｐｐｅaraｎceisiｔspermafｒoｓt.（74)MｕcｈofthelandinAlaskａwasperｍanentlyfrozeｎ,orfｒｏｚｅnforｍoｓtoｆtｈeyｅar，thusｍａintaｉninｇｉtsｉntｅｇriｔy.Now，thethａwinｇｐeｒmafrｏstｉscausinganumbeｒofproblemsｏnland.Roadｓａndutilｉtypolｅsaｒecolｌaｐｓing．Ａlsｏ,thｅharｄpeｒmafrｏｓtｗhichoriｇinａllyｐrｅｖeｎtedbeａchesfromerodiｎgdｕringvｉolenｔstｏｒmｓisnoｗmｅlting.Afｆectedｖilｌaｇeｓarｅforcｅdtorｅloｃate.Forviｌlagesonｓmaｌｌlowislaｎdｓ,oｎeｔerrｉｂlestormcoｕldｗｉpeoutthｅe(cuò)ntｉｒecoｍmunｉty.ＴhｅｍeｌtｉngpermafrostandｉncreasingtｅmｐeratureareaｌsoｈavｉｎｇａnｅgativeｉmｐacｔontheforesｔsofAlaska.Ａsthepermaｆｒｏstundertheforestsmeｌtｓ,inseｃｔsｔhatnｏrｍａllydon’ｔturnupuntilthewarmｅrseasonｓareappearingｓoonｅr.Ｔhespruce-barｋbｅe(cuò)tle，forexampｌｅ,iｓinｃrｅａｓinginｎuｍｂersａｓarｅｓｕltoｆｇｌobalｗarｍｉng.Itusuaｌlytａkesabｏuttｗoyearsforｔhｅsebeetlesｔogrowandｒepｒodｕceinaveｒycoｌｄweathｅr.Hoｗeｖer，dｕetｏtｈeｉncｒeaseintｅmpｅratures,sprｕce-ｂarkｂｅe(cuò)tleｓaredａｍagingaｓmａnytreｅsinoneｙｅarａsｔｈeyprevｉousｌydaｍagedintｗｏ.Atthisrate，Alａska’ｓfoｒeｓtwon’ｔsｕrvivetｈeturｎofｔｈｅceｎtury．Somescｉｅnｔistsbelｉeｖethaｔhuｍａnactiviｔyisｌinkｅdtoaｇｌobalｉncreaseiｎｗｅａｔhertempｅraｔure．Whｅthertｈerisingtemperatｕrearｅｃａuｓeｄbyhumanaｃｔiｖityｏrnaturaｌchanｇes,theｆactremainsthatAlaskaiswarｍing.SｏｍeotｈerｓarguetｈatglobａlwaｒmｉngmａｙbｅａnorｍａltrｅnｄontｈeEａｒｔh’ｓtｅmpeｒａｔｕreｃhart.（75）Onetｈｅoryaｒguestｈatweａreneａrtheeｎdofaso-called“LｉｔtleＩceAge”,andtｈereｔuｒｎoftｈｅglaciersｉｓnａt(yī)urａlｒesuｌtｏfthiscycle.Wｈｅthｅrnatuｒalorｐrｏｄuceｄｂｙhuｍａns,thｅreｉslitｔｌehopefoｒthｅｉmmeｄiａt(yī)eｆｕtureofglacｉｅｒsａｓweｋnｏwthem.Hoｒribly，thisｃouｌｄbeapreviewoｆｗhatwiｌlhaｐｐentotｈerestoｆtheworｌdｉntheｎeｘtｃentury．Quｅstionｓ71-７3Anｓweｒtｈefｏｌloｗiｎgquestｉｏnｓｂｒieflyaccoｒdｉngｔoｔhepassage.71.Ｗhａt(yī)ａreｄisaｐｐeariｎgiｎA(yù)laskaａｃtｕally?72.Howmuｃhｉｃeｉsmｅｌｔiｎｇeａｃhyeａｒaccordingｔｏthesurｖeｙ？73.Wｈydoiｎｓｅctsｄamagemoretrｅe(cuò)sthanbefore?Questｉons74-75TranｓlatｅｔheunderｌinｅｄsentencesiｎthepassageｉｎtoＣｈｉneｓｅ.74.MｕchoftheｌandｉnAｌaskａwaｓperｍanenｔlyfｒozｅn，orfｒozenｆｏrｍｏｓtofthｅyｅar，thusｍａinｔaiｎinｇｉtｓinteｇrｉty75.Oｎetheｏｒyaｒguesthatwｅarenｅaｒtheｅｎdｏfasｏ-called“LiｔtｌeIceAge”,andthｅrｅｔurｎｏftheglａciersisnaturalｒeｓultｏfthｉscyclｅ．Wｈｅthernatuｒaloｒproducｅｄbｙhｕmans，therｅislittlehopeforｔheimｍｅdｉａt(yī)efuturｅofglａcｉｅrsasweｋnoｗtheｍ．PartＶTranslatiｏｎ(10marks）TrａnslateｔhefｏllowｉngｓｅｎtｅncesｉntoＥｎgｌisｈ,usｉngthehｉntｓgiveniｎｂrａckets.Reｍembｅrtoｗｒitetheaｎｓweｒsｏntheａnswershｅe(cuò)t.76.宴會(huì)時(shí)間就要到了,但她仍糾結(jié)于是否應(yīng)當(dāng)去。(ｄilｅmma)77.充足的睡眠不僅能使我們的身體得到休息,還能提高我們的智力。(倒裝)78.最近,有關(guān)空氣污染嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。(arｏusｅ)79.在大城市尋找夢(mèng)