2022學(xué)年高一英語人教版專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

語法填空1、

TheAmberRoomwasmadeofseveraltonsofamber.Theamberwhich1________

(select)hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,2________

tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyears3_________

(make).

TheAmberRoomwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI.

4_______,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegave5________

toPetertheGreat.6_______

return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.

Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom7_________

(move)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.8_________

(sad),althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthe9_________

(wonder)oftheworld,itisnow10________

(miss).2、

Ifelt1________

(luck)tohavewonaplacetogoonaculturaltourtositesoflostcivilizations.WevisitedPompeiiinItalyandLoulaninChina.Pompei2________

(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,thentaken

3_______

bytheRomansin89BC.Later,Pompeiwasdestroyedbyavolcano.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiwithash.4________

(fortunate),manypeoplewereburiedalive.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenastonewithwritingonitwasdiscoveredbyafarmer.Peoplestartedtodiginthearea

5_______

treasureandcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasgovernedbythegovernmentso

6________

couldbepreservedandstudied.

Differently,Loulandisappearedunderthesand.Therewerejustafew7_______

(ruin)left.Therewas

8________

ancientwatersystem9________

(run)throughthemiddleofthecity.Thedesertwasonceagreenwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdown,10_________

resultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand.

Theywerebothimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,000yearsago.Itwasapitythattheydisappearedforever.3、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting①__________(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook②__________activepartinthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony③__________(perform)byenergeticteachersand,thegamesformallyofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe④__________whileothersremained⑤__________(seat),watchingthemfromawas⑥__________(excite)becauseIwouldcompete⑦_(dá)_________

the100-meterdashwithmyclassmates,Ifellontheground,⑧__________

(miss)thechancetoapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa⑨__________

(good)performancethenext,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,⑩__________madeusdisappointed.

4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw

1

elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked

2

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,

3

(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback

4

thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,

5

smilejustmeltedme

6

almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof

7

lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand

8

(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand

9

(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught

10

.

5、

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasociety①

__________lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammar

②__________asmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthe③__________(sixteen)centurygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalsthey④__________(find).Inthisway,hundredsofnewwords⑤__________(introduce)intoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylife⑥__________(change)veryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.

There⑦_(dá)_________(be)severalmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethem⑧__________(different).Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkitisthesameparentlanguage⑨__________theycamefrom.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguages⑩__________arenotinthesemajorfamilies.6、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1___________

(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2________

(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3__________

liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson4_________

Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5____________

(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6_________

(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,7________

(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8_________

(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,9_________

aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir10________

(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.7、

Arainforestisanarea①__________(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughthehaveagreateffect②__________theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjustthetheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect③__________(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestofthetherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially④__________(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,⑤__________(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,⑥__________

affectstheenvironmentasaexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningthe⑦_(dá)_________(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees⑧__________wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugthan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsin,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir⑨__________(medicine)isextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases⑩__________(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.

8、

Thegiantpanda①__________

(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists②__________

(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery③___________

(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething④___________

(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural⑤__________

(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.⑥________

itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda⑦_(dá)________

morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded⑧_________

(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother⑨_________

(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,⑩________

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term①__________(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas②__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah③__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

④__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants⑤__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtoearnonwithher⑥__________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral⑦_(dá)_________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree⑧__________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“Mydadthinks

Ishouldlaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school⑨__________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis⑩__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”10、

Alotofpeoplewishtobesingersormusiciansanddream①__________playingatabehonest,theyattachgreat②__________(important)tobecomingrichandjusthowdopeopleformaband?First,theymaystartasagroupofhigh-school③__________(student)andpractisetheirmusicinsomeone’shouseorplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway④__________(earn)someextramoneyortopayfortheirtheymaygive⑤__________(perform)inpubsorclubs,⑥__________whichtheyarepaidinwhattheywantmostistomakerecordsandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.

However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentwascalledtheMonkees,whoseperformanceswerehumorousenough⑦_(dá)_________(copy)byotherweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar⑧ayearorso,theystartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealtheUSAtheybecameeven⑨__________(popular)thantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorebandbroke⑩__________about1970,buthappilyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：

1.客觀填空wasselected

2.客觀填空which

3.客觀填空tomake

4.客觀填空However

5.客觀填空it

6.客觀填空In

7.客觀填空moved

8.客觀填空Sadly

9.客觀填空wonders

10.客觀填空missing

解析：1.

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);又因amber與select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.

考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞atreasure,故填which。3.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。"sth.takessb.sometimetodo"做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間",為固定用法,故用不定式。4.

考查副詞。依據(jù)上一句可知,琥珀屋是為FrederickI的宮殿設(shè)計(jì)的,但是下文中的"decidednottokeepit"說明下一任國王不打算保留它了,故用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。5.

考查代詞。本空應(yīng)用it指代上文提到的"theAmberRoom"。6.考查介詞短語。作為回報(bào),沙皇送給他一支由他最好的士兵組成的軍隊(duì)。inreturn是介詞短語,表示"作為回報(bào)"。7.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)=該句考查了havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)〇move與"theAmberRoom"之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填moved。8.考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾整個(gè)句子,故用其副詞形式。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"為固定用法,故空處填wonders。10.

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由語境可知,如今琥珀屋已經(jīng)失蹤了,故填missing,表示"找不到的,失蹤的"。2答案及解析：答案：

1.客觀填空Lucky

2.客觀填空wasfounded

3.客觀填空over

4.客觀填空Unfortunately

5.客觀填空for

6.客觀填空it

7.客觀填空ruins

8.客觀填空an

9.客觀填空running

10.客觀填空Which

解析：1.

此處feel是連系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語,所以填lucky。2.

Pompei和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以填wasfounded。3.

takeover"接管",是固定搭配。4.

根據(jù)"manypeoplewereburiedalive"可知很多人被活埋,這應(yīng)該是不幸的事件,修飾整個(gè)句子,填Unfortunately。5.

句意為“人們開始在這個(gè)地區(qū)挖掘財(cái)寶”。6.

此處指代前面提到的Pompei,所以填it。7.

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為ruins。8.

ancient是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以填an。9.

由于run和system有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用running。10.

此處為非限制性定語從句,所以填which。3答案及解析：答案：washeld;an;performed;athletes;seated;excited;in;missing;better;which解析：4答案及解析：答案：1．a(chǎn)n

2．closer/closely

3．dressed

4．a(chǎn)t

5．whose

6．a(chǎn)nd7．what

8．brought9．warmth10．me解析：5答案及解析：答案：where;but;sixteen;hadfound/found;wereintroduced;ischanging;are;differently;that;that/which解析：1.考查定語從句。

2.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

3.考查序數(shù)詞。此處根據(jù)定冠詞the判斷為序數(shù)詞形式。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

5.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知是過去時(shí)間,且表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文andlanguageischangingfasttoo可知。

7.考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾divide。

9.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

10.考查定語從句。修飾先行詞languages,從句中缺少主語,故用that或which。6答案及解析：答案：

1.客觀填空publishers

2.客觀填空them

3.客觀填空who/that

4.客觀填空the

5.客觀填空todiscuss

6.客觀填空various

7.客觀填空usually

8.客觀填空benamed

9.客觀填空like

10.客觀填空chosen

解析：1.

考査名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的"andbookstores"可知,publisher應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.

考查代詞。所填的詞做join的賓語,所以填賓格。3.

考查定語從句。先行詞是people.關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,所以填who/that。4.

考查冠詞。表示“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”要用ontheInternet。5.

考查非謂語動(dòng)同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填的詞做目的狀語,以用動(dòng)詞不定式。6.

考查形容詞。所填的詞修飾名詞writers,所以用形容詞形式。7.

考查副詞。所填的詞引出后面的句子,所以用副詞形式。8.

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。name和groups有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,由于前面有may,所以填benamed。9.

考査介詞。根據(jù)句意可知.此處表示“像……一樣的作家”,所以填like。1.

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。choose和readingmaterials有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做定語。7答案及解析：答案：covered;on;more;causing;humans;which;