2023年綜合英語(yǔ)二級(jí)試卷

揚(yáng)州大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試試卷UCEＴBand2Ａ(－07-04ＰartIListeniｎｇＣｏmprehｅｎsiｏｎ(３5％)SecｔｉonACｏnvｅrsations(15％)Dｉｒｅctionｓ：Inthisseｃtiｏn，youwｉllhear8shortconverｓationｓand2ｌonｇcｏnｖｅｒｓaｔioｎs.Ａttheｅndofeａｃhconverｓａt(yī)iｏn,onｅormoreｑuｅstｉonsｗillｂeａskｅdaboutｗhatwaｓsaid．Boｔhtheｃonvｅrｓationsａｎdtｈｅｑuestiｏｎsｗilｌbeｓpoｋｅnｏnlyonｃe.Ａfteｒeａcｈｑueｓtiｏntheｒewillbeａｐause.Durｉngtｈepauｓe,ｙouｍusｔrｅａｄtｈefｏｕrchoｉｃesmａrkedA),B),C)ａndＤ),aｎdｄeｃidewhiｃｈｉstｈebeｓtanｓwｅr.ＴhenｍaｒkｔhecorreｓｐondinglettｅｒontｈｅAnswerSheetwｉｔｈaｓｉｎgleｌiｎetｈroｕgｈtｈecenter.Ｑｕｅstions1ｔｏ８arｅbａsｅdoｎｔheｃｏnversatioｎyouhavejｕｓtheａrd.1.A)Inabaｎk．Ｂ)Intheman’ｓhｏｕsｅ.C)Inataｘｉ.Ｄ)Inａreｓｔauranｔ.2.A)Gｅtsｏmｅｉnformaｔｉｏｎ.B）Buｙaheateｒ.Ｃ）Boｒrowｓomemｏney．D)Pａytheｒent．３.A)$１00.B)＄１２０．C)$150.D)＄1６０．４.A)Tochangeherjob.B)Toｂecomｅaｍaｎagｅr.Ｃ)TostayatJaｃksｏn’s.D）Tobeｃoｍｅaｓhｏpaｓsｉstａnt.5.A）Secretaryanｄboss.B)Cｌientandｌawyｅr.Ｃ）Ｓｔｕdeｎｔandｔｅaｃhｅr.Ｄ)Patｉｅｎtanｄnurse.6.A)She’sspeｎdingtimegoｉｎｇoｖerhｅraccounｔs.Ｂ)Ｓｈe’ｓexciｔedaboｕtｇoinghome．C)She’sbeenｈomefｏronlyafewｄａｙｓ.D)Shｅ’ｓｃountiｎgthenumｂeroｆvａcａｔionｄaｙｓ.7.A)Ｈewｉｌlｎｏlonｇｅｒaskｆｏrthｅiｒheｌp．B)Ｈeｗillregreｔnｏtaccepｔinｇtheirｈelp．Ｃ)Hesｔiｌlｎeｅdsｔhｅｉrhｅlp.D）Ｈehastoｍanａｇewithoｕｔtｈｅirｈelp．8.A)Hｅ’sｓｕrｐriｓｅdｓｈechｏsetｈatａgency.B)Heｗｏndｅｒｓwｈyshe’ｓｋepthｅｒjoｂ.Ｃ)Hedｏesn’tkｎowwheｎherclasｓesstarted.D)Hedoubtssheｍakｅｓmｕchmoneyｎｏw.Ｑueｓｔｉons9to１1ａｒｅｂａsedontｈｅｃoｎveｒsａｔｉonyoｕhavejusｔheaｒｄ.9.A)ＴodiscusｓhisｔriｐtoＭexiｃo．B)ＴobｒiｎｇhｉmamesｓageｆrｏmPｒofessorＧrant.C）Ｔoaskfｏrhｅlpwｉthanａnthｒoｐoloｇyaｓsignmｅnｔ.D）Toseｅｗhatｐrogresｓhｅ’ｓmａｄeonhｉsｐaper.10．A)Hecｏuldn’tsleｅｐlastnｉght.B)Heｃan’tfindaｑuietｐlａceｔoｓｔudy.Ｃ）Hｅｃａｎ’tnarｒowdoｗｎhiｓrｅseａrcｈｔoｐｉｃ.D）Hecaｎ’tｆｉndeｎoｕｇhinformationfoｒhiｓｒｅsｅaｒｃｈpaper.11．A)ItｗouｌdreqｕirｅatｒipｔoMexico.B)It’stoｏbroａdatｏｐiｃtoresearch.C)Hedoesn’thａveｒeｌｅvantreｓourcemaｔｅrial．D)He’ｓnoｔｉｎｔerｅｓｔeｄiｎthａt(yī)pａｒtｏｆtheworld.Queｓｔｉｏnｓ１２ｔo1５aｒｅbaｓｅdｏnｔhｅcｏnveｒsaｔｉoｎｙｏuhavｅｊustheａｒｄ.1２．A)Ｔｈeyareverｙmoｄｅrn.B)Ｔｈeyaｒｅvｅrybeautifｕｌ．Ｃ)Tｈｅyａｒｅｖｅｒyrelaｘing．D）Ｔhｅｙaｒｅveryexpensiｖｅ.13.A)Shepｌaｙｓtennis.B)Sｈeｐｌａyｓmah-jong.C)Shｅplaｙsgolfaｎdtaｂletenｎis.D)Sheplaｙｓｔaｂlｅｔenｎis.14.Ａ)Ｂyemａil.B)Byphone.Ｃ)Ｂｙposｔ.D)Ｂｙfａx.１５．A）Sheｖiｅwｓiｔasｕｎnｅceｓsary.B)Ｓｈehasneveｒthｏｕghtabｏutit.Ｃ)Ｓhefｉndsitquiteiｎｔeresting．Ｄ)Shecｏnsｉｄerｓitvｅrｙｉmｐortａnt.SeｃｔionBＳhorｔPａｓsａgｅｓ(１0%）Directiｏｎs：Iｎｔhisｓection,yｏuwiｌｌhear3shｏrｔpａssａges.Aｔtheendofeachpasｓage，yｏｕwiｌlheaｒsｏmeqｕｅstiｏns.Boｔhtｈepａsｓａgeanｄｔｈｅqｕeｓｔｉoｎswilｌｂｅｓpoｋｅｎonlｙoncｅ.Ａfｔeｒｙｏuhearａquestion,ｙｏuｍusｔchｏosetheｂｅsｔansｗｅｒfromtheｆouｒｃhoiｃeｓｍａrkeｄA),Ｂ)，Ｃ）aｎdＤ).TheｎmarkthｅｃorｒeｓpondingleｔｔeroｎｔhｅＡｎsweｒShｅe(cuò)twithasinglelinｅtｈroughthｅcenter．PassaｇeＯnｅQuestioｎs16tｏ1８aｒeｂaｓeｄｏnthｅｐassaｇｅyouｈａvejustｈeａrd.16.A)Ａschoｏlｗhｉchoffｅrｓveｒｙｇoodａｃaｄｅmiccoｕrｓes.B)Ａsummercoursetokeeptｈestｕdｅntｓbｕsydｕrｉｎgｔhｅｉｒｖacaｔion.Ｃ）Ａschｏoｌwhｅｒｅstｕdenｔscanearｎsomepoｃkｅtｍｏnｅｙ．D)Aｎedｕcationalprｏjectｔoheｌpｓｔudentslｅarｎtodopｒaｃｔicalｗoｒk.１7.Ａ)Pｅoplewｈoｎeedｊｏｂtrａｉｎｉｎg.B)Ｈiｇｈschoolｓｔｕdeｎtsbｅｆｏregｏingtocollegｅ．C)Middle-ａgedpｅoｐlewｈoｗanttｏtakecollegeｃourses．D)Chｉldreｎｗhoａreoldenｏuｇhtoｇｏtoschｏoｌ.18.A)ｏneｙｅａｒａgｏ.B)Ｆｉvｅyｅａrsaｇo．Ｃ)Sixyearsagｏ.Ｄ）Ｅｉｇhteｅnyｅaｒsago.PａsｓageTｗｏQuestiｏns19to２1ａrｅbａseｄｏｎthepassａgeｙｏuhａｖejustｈｅard.1９.A)Iｔiｎterferesｗitｈlｉsｔｅniｎgｃompｒehｅnｓioｎ.B)Ｉｔhelpｓthelistｅｎerｔoremｅｍbｅrwｈatｈasbeenｓａid.C）Ｉtｈａsｎoeｆfｅctwhatsoｅｖeｒonｌｉsteｎiｎgcoｍpｒehｅｎsiｏn.Ｄ)Ithｅｌpsｔｈeｃompaｒativｅlybrightstudentsonly．20.A)８0%.Ｂ)90%．C)１00%.D)Twiceasmuｃｈasthｏｓewhoｔaｋｅnｏｔes.2１.A)Theyshouｌdrｅviewtheiｒｎotesｆｒomtiｍｅｔｏｔime．B)Theyshｏuｌdreadtheｉｒｎｏｔｅseveｒymoｒnｉng.C）Thｅysｈouldkｅｅｐtｈeirnotesａsｌoｎｇaspoｓsibｌｅ.Ｄ)Tｈeysｈouldｃheｃkthｅiｒｎｏtｅsｗiｔｈｏtｈerｓｔｕdentｓbｅｆoｒeａｎeｘａmiｎａt(yī)ｉon.ＰasｓageThｒeeＱｕestiｏｎs22ｔｏ２５arebaｓedoｎｔhepasｓageyoｕhａｖｅjuｓtｈeard.２２．A)Ｗo(hù)menarecompeｔiｎgａｇaｉnsｔmｅｎiｎaｌlｋｉnｄsoｆspｏｒts．B)Amerｉｃａnwｏmenhaｖｅａlwaysparｔｉcｉpatedｉｎｓpoｒｔｓ.C）Aｍeｒicanwoｍeｎweｒetooｆonｄoｆｄｏingｈouｓｅworｋtobeiｎtｅｒesｔeｄiｎsｐorts．D)Wｏｍenareｎｏｗactiveinsｐorｔs.2３．Ａ）Wｏｍenａｒｅnotthoｕghｔｔobｅunladyｌｉketocoｍｐｅtｅinspｏｒtｓ.B）Wｏmｅnarｅnｏtaｓａｃｔiveasmeninｓports.Ｃ)Manywｏmenａreweakｂecauｓetｈeydon’tpａrtｉcipateinｓｐｏrtｓ．Ｄ）Ｍanyｗｏｍenarenotinteｒestediｎspoｒtｓｂecａusetheyareｔｏoｂusｙ.24.A)Womｅnｗereweａkａｎｄdelicａt(yī)ｅ.B)Ｗo(hù)menenjoyedtakｉngｐａｒｔiｎsporｔsａndgamｅs．C)Woｍenhaddifｆerentvｉｅwｓｏnsporｔｓ.D)Womｅnwerｅｉnｔeｒestｅｄiｎsｐｏrｔs.25.A）Itｈasｐreｖｅｎteｄthemｆｒｏmpａrtｉcｉpaｔiｎgｉｎsｐorts.Ｂ）Itｉｓｓtiｌｌaｎｉmageofｗｅａknessanddelｉcacy.C)Ithaｓｈeｌpedｐromoｔeｗomｅn’spａrｔicipatiｏninsports．D）Ｉthａｓrｅｓuｌtedfromwomen’ｓactiveｒolｅinsｐｏrts．SeｃtioｎＣCｏmpｏuｎｄDictａｔion（10%)Ｄirecｔionｓ:Iｎthissecｔｉoｎ,yoｕwｉllheａraｐａｓｓagｅthｒeeｔimes.Wheｎthepａssａgｅisreaｄｆoｒｔheｆirsｔtime,yｏushouldlistｅnｃａrｅｆｕｌlｙfoｒｉtｓgｅneraｌideａ．Whｅｎtheｐaｓsａｇｅｉsreａdfortｈeｓecｏndtｉｍｅ，yｏuａrｅreqｕiredtｏｆiｌｌｉnｔhｅbｌａnｋsnumbｅredfｒomL1ｔoＬ8wiｔｈｔheexａcｔｗordsyoｕhavejusｔheaｒd.ＦoｒblankｓnumberedfroｍＬ9ｔoL１1yoｕarerｅｑuiｒeｄtofiｌｌiｎｔｈemｉssiｎginfｏrｍatｉｏｎ.Forｔheseｂlaｎks，yoｕcaｎeiｔhｅruseｔｈeｅxacｔwｏｒdｓyouhaｖejusthｅａrdorｗrｉtedｏwnｔhｅmainpoｉｎtsinyｏuroｗｎwords.Ｆinalｌy,whentheｐａsｓａgeisrｅａdforthｅthiｒdｔime,ｙoｕsｈoｕldcｈeckwhａｔｙouhａｖｅwｒiｔtｅn.Eｃｏｌogyiｓｔｈe（L1)__＿＿_(dá)__＿ofhoｗliｖｉｎgｃreaturｅsaｎdｐlaｎｔsexisｔtogetheranddeｐｅndｏneaｃｈotｈeｒａnｄoｎｔｈe（L2)___＿＿＿＿＿enｖiｒoｎｍｅnt.Whereａnenｖironmｅntisundｉsｔｕｒｂeｄ,ｔhｅｅｃoｌoｇyofanaｒｅaiｓinｂalance,buｔifacreaｔｕreiｓextｅrｍｉnaｔedｏranａlｉｅｎspｅcies(L３)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)_,ｔhenｔheecolｏgyｏｆtｈe（L4)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｗilｌbｅuｐｓet．Ｉnoｔｈｅrwｏrｄs，ｔheｂalanceofnaｔuｒｅｗiｌlｂeｄiｓturbeｄ.Manｉspartoftｈｅe(cuò)ｎｖｉronmentanｄhaｓdonｅmoretｏupseｔtheeｃｏlogydurｉnghiｓｓｈort(L５）＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__ｏneａrｔhｔhanaｎｙｏｔｈeｒliｖingcreaturｅ.Heｈａdpoisｏnedtｈｅ（L6）____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ａnｄpｏｌlｕtedbothlaｎｄａndwａｔer.Hｅｈasａbuｓedｔhｅｅartｈ’ｓnatuｒaｌ（L7)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿ｗithｎｏｔｈouｇhtfｏrthｅfutuｒe,andhasｔhｏｕgｈtoutthemoｓｔdｅvastａｔiｎgwaｙｓｏfkiｌlｉnghiｓ（Ｌ8)________ｍenaｎdｅveｒｙotheｒsorｔｏfｌｉfｅａt(yī)tｈｅsａｍeｔime.(L9)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)，ａnｄmanyｖａｌｕaｂｌｅaｎimalsandplanｔsarebｅinｇkｉlｌedoff．Bｅsideｓ，itisｂｅｃomingｉｎｃｒeasiｎglｙdifｆicｕlttogｒoweｎoｕghｆoｏｄtopreservemuchoｆｔheｅarth’ｓｐoｐuｌatioｎfrｏmstａｒvatｉoｎ.（L10）＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__，ｉfiｔｉsｎoｔalｒeaｄyｔoolate.Ｉｆｔhｅreｉｓtoｂeａnｙrｅｍedyfoｒourillｓ,tｈaｔremｅdyliesiｎｔｈehandｓofｔheyoｕng.Ｔｈeｓoｏnｅrtheystartdoingsomethingaｂoutｉｔ，tｈｅbettｅr．Tｉmeiｓrｕnniｎｇｏut.（L1１）_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____________＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿.PａｒtIIReaｄingCoｍpｒｅｈｅｎｓioｎ(4０%）SeｃｔionASkimｍiｎganｄScannｉnｇ(１0%）Ｄiｒｅctiｏns：Ｉnthｉssｅctioｎ,youwｉlｌｈavｅ１5minuｔｅsｔogoｏvertｈeｆollｏｗinｇｐasｓagｅquiｃkｌｙanｄｔhenmａrktheｃoｒｒｅsｐｏｎdｉｎｇlｅｔterｏntｈeAnsweｒＳhｅｅｔwｉthasinglelinethｒｏughｔhecｅnteｒ．Aｔtｅntion:mａｒkＡ（ｆｏｒYＥS)ifthestａt(yī)eｍｅｎtａｇｒeｅsｗiｔhtheinｆorｍaｔiｏnｇiveninthepａｓsａge；B(ｆｏrＮO）iｆtheｓｔateｍenｔcontrａdiｃtstｈeinfoｒｍaｔiongiｖeｎiｎthepaｓsagｅ；Ｃ（ｆorNOＴGIVEN)iftｈeｉnfｏｒmaｔionisnoｔgｉｖeｎｉnthｅｐａｓsａｇｅ.ＰａｓsageOneQｕestｉｏｎs２6to35arebasｅdｏｎｔheｆolｌowingｐａssagｅ．RecyclingＯnｅoｆｔhemoｓtimportantcｈangesinhowmoｄeｒnsocｉｅtieｓrespoｎｄtoｔｈeprｏbｌemｓｏfwaｓteaｎdiｔsｄｉｓposalisｔｈeｄevelｏｐｍentｏftｅchniｑｕesａnｄｐroｃｅｓｓesforreｃycｌingmａｔerialｓｔｈａｔｈavｅbeenｔhrｏｗｎawaｙ．Oｆｃouｒｓｅ,rｅcyclinｇｍeａｎstｈatｔhemａt(yī)eriａｌwasｃycledbｅｆoｒe．Ｗhatthewordrｅallｙmeansistｈatｔｈeｍateriaｌhasgoneｆｒomａｒawｍateｒｉaｌｔｏaｆａｃtoｒｙorproｄuｃtｉonｐｒocesstobeｕｓｅｄbyaconsumeｒ.Mｏｓtｐlａsｔics,ｆｏrｅｘampｌｅ,beｇinａscｒｕdeｏilｆrｏmｏilweｌls.Amａnｕｆacturinｇproceｓsｃhangessomeoftｈecｈｅｍicalsinoｉltｏplａｓtics．Theplasｔicsａｒｅmaｄeintothoｕｓanｄsofpｒoductsandsentonｔｏｃonsｕmeｒswｈｏusetｈem.Ｗheｎconｓuｍｅｒsarefｉnishｅdwｉththeiｒｐlasticboｔtｌeｓｏｒtoysorpａcｋages,tｈｅｙtｈrowtheｍaｗay.Ｕnｆortｕｎateｌｙ,asｗeofｔenｓeeonauｔｏmｏbileｂｕmpｅrsｔｉcｋｅrs,“Tｈｒowitaway?Thereisnｏwａｙ.”Whatｔhａt(yī)ｍeans，ofｃｏurse，iｓｔｈaｔaｓweｐrｏｄuｃemoreanｄmｏreｗaｓte,sａfｅandｅasypｌacｅsｔｏpｕtitａrｅbeｃomingfewｅranｄfeｗer.Ｍｏreｏveｒ，oｉlforｐlasｔics,treesforｐaper,anｄcoaｌａndoiｌtomaｋｅhｅatfoｒglassａndmeｔalprｏｄuctiｏnareaｌsobeｃominghardeｒtoｆｉｎdａnｄmoreexｐensiｖｅ．Oｎesｏｌuｔiｏnｔhatｃaｎhelpｓolvｅprｏbｌｅｍｓofbotｈsupplyanddispｏｓalｉｓrｅcyclｉｎｇ,oruｓｉngtｈｅｓamemateｒｉａlｍorethａｎｏｎce.Aｓanｉｄｅa,ｒｅｃyclｉｎｇhasbeenａrｏunｄfoｒａlongtimｅ.Infacｔ，ｗemightsaｙthatithaｓaｌwａysｂeenarｏuｎd,aslonｇａspeoｐlehaveuｓｅdsomｅｔhiｎｇａfteｒｉthasｂｅe(cuò)nuｓedforsomeｔｈiｎgeｌｓe．Usinｇacoｃｏｎuｔshｅllａsaconｔaｉnｅｒafterthecocoｎuｔhaｓｂｅe(cuò)neaｔenmａｙhａveoccuｒredｌｏngago．Ｇlaｓsｊａｒsａreｕsedtｏsｔorescｒｅｗsorｎailsiｎmaｎyhｏmes.Ｍaｎyｉnｄｕstｒieｓhavereｕｓedmａｔeriａｌs．Steｅlｍｉllshａveaddedolｄｓteｅｌtotｈｅｉｒｆurｎaceｓ,anｄｇlaｓscompａniesｈａvedｏnetｈesamewｉtｈolｄglａｓs.Ｐaperhasaｌsobeenrｅuｓed.Inrｅｃentｙｅaｒs,ｈoweｖｅr,ｒｅｃｙｃlｉngｉsbeｉngseenａsamoｒeａnｄmｏｒeimｐortanｔwaytorｅｄucｅｗasｔｅandtheuseoｆrawmａt(yī)eｒiａlｓ.MaｎyｃitｉesintheUnitｅｄSｔatｅshavｅｂｅguｎｒecyclｉnｇｐrｏgramsforhousｅholdｗastｅ.Houｓｅholdｗａste，ｏrｔｈeｔｒashaｎdｇarbagethaｔwetｈｒｏｗawayｆｒomourhomｅｓ,iｓmadｅupmosｔｌyofｐapｅｒ.Fｏodiｓthｅｓｅｃonｄlargeｓtｐａrt,anｄgｌaｓsanｄｍｅtａlareｔhｅnｅxｔlaｒgeｓt．Tｏgether,pａper，ｇlａsｓ,anｄmetａlmａkeｕｐａlmoｓt7５pｅrcentofthetｒaｓhｗｅthrowaway.Ifwecouｌｄｒecyｃlemuｃｈｏｆｔhat,wｅcouｌdgreａt(yī)lyreducetｈeａmｏunｔoｆtraｓhwehaｖetｏfinｄaplacefor.Someｇoｖeｒnmentsarｅalsorｅｑｕｉringmorｅreｃycliｎg．Jaｐanalｒｅａdyｒeｃyclesａbｏut50ｐerceｎtoｆiｔｓhｏuｓｅｈolｄtｒａｓｈ．ＴheGermangovｅｒｎmenｔnowhａsaｖeｒystriｃtlawrｅquｉrｉngｔhatｍｏstpｌasｔｉcｓandmeｔalberｅｃyｃｌeｄ．Tｈｉsｌａｗhaｓmaｄeaｂｉgcｈaｎgeinｔhewayautomobiｌesarｅbuｉltａndsolｄ．Ｕndeｒthｅnewlaw,auｔｏmobｉｌeｍanuｆacturersmuｓtｂuyaｃａrbackｗhenｉtｉsｎoloｎgerｕｓeｆｕl．Thｅcａrmｕｓtthenbesepａrａｔeｄｉntomateｒialsｔhaｔcanｂereｃycled—mｅtａｌｓ,plａstics,glａss，andｓｏｏn.ＴReｃｙｃlingdoesnotaｌwaysgosmｏothly.Soｍeｔimｅsｉnduｓtｒｉesarenoｔａblｅtｏusｅalloｆtheｏｌｄｍａt(yī)eriａｌthatisａｖailaｂle.Iｆpapermａnｕfaｃｔｕrerscaｎnｏtuｓeaｌloｆtheoldpaperthatisａｖａilａｂle,tｈｅｒewiｌlbｅｎoonｅtｏbｕyitaｎｄiｔwilｌｓtilｌhavｅtoｂetｈrownawａｙ.Tｈesａmeｉｓtrｕefoｒｍanyｍetaｌsａｎdplａstics.ＩｎGｅrmaｎy,probｌeｍｓhａｖedｅvｅlｏpeｄwiththeｉrｎewｌａw,bｅｃａusｅmorｅmateriaｌｓａｒeｂeｉnｇrecｏveｒｅdｔｈａｎmaｎufactｕrerｓｏfnｅwｉtｅｍｓcaｎｕsｅ.Thｅgoveｒnmｅntｈａsｔoｂuｙthesｅｍaｔｅriaｌｓ,anｄｉtiｓcｏｓtingaｌotｏｆmonｅy.Ｃloselｙrelateｄtotｈeｐroｂlemofｕｓａbilｉtyiｓｔｈeｐｒoblｅｍofｃostofｒｅｃovery.Thｅrｅarｅmanytyｐeｓｏｆｐｌaｓticｓ，andｎｏｔaｌｌofthｅｍｃａnbｅrｅｕsedorreｕsedｔoｇethｅr.Tｈeyhaｖｅｔobesｅparaｔeｄ，cleanｅd,andsorteｄ．Ａuｔoｍobilesarｅmadｅupofmaｎｙtyｐesofｍeｔalsandplastｉcｓ.Separatiｎgaｌlofthesｅmａｔeｒiaｌsandrecoverinｇthemforｒeusｅcａｎbeexpensivｅ.Thiｓcanｍaketheｒeｃovｅｒeｄmａｔerialｓmｏreexｐenｓivethａｎｎeｗmatｅrials．Recyｃlｉngisａｎeｗwayofｌｏoｋｉnｇatouruｓeｏｆtheeａｒth’ｓreｓｏurces.Uｎtilｎoｗwehaveｔhoｕgｈｔｍostlyｏｆmaｋｉngnewproductswiｔhｎｅwmaｔerｉalsａｎdofthrｏwinｇawayolｄpｒodｕctsｗｈeｎtｈｅyarｅｎolongｅruseful．Iｎｔｈenewｗａｙofｕsｉngrｅsourceｓthatisevｏlvinｇ,wewｉlllｏokatｐｒｏducｔｓthathａvebｅe(cuò)npｒoducedａｓrｅｓourcｅsfoｒneｗpｒｏｄucts.Iｔｍａyｎotmａｋｅabiｇchａnｇeinｈowweｍaｎuｆaｃｔurecookiｎgｕｔeｎsils,foｏdpａcｋａgiｎｇ,oｒaｕtomobｉles,buｔitｗiｌlｂeabigchａｎｇeｉｎwheｒethｅmaｔeriａｌsｆoｒｔhｏsｅproduｃtｓｃｏｍefrｏmａndwｈereｔｈｅyｇo.2６.Recycliｎgｍeansｕsingｔｈｅｓamｅmaterialｍorｅｔhanonce;itisnoｔａcomplｅteｌynｅｗｉdｅa,buthasｂeｃｏmｅａｎimporｔａｎtｗaｙofdeａlinｇwｉｔhwasｔe.Ｔｈeamounｔofwasteproｄuｃeｄinｔheｗorlｄhａsｄoublｅｄｉnthｅpaｓｔｔenyears.Ｔworeａsonsfｏrrｅcyclｉngaｒelackofｐｌａｃｅstｏpｕｔｗasteａndsｈｏｒｔagｅofｒesoｕrceｓ.PlastiｃsandfooｄwａｓteacｃｏuｎtfｏrｔhelargeｓｔｐercｅntageｏfthｅtotalｔrａｓｈanｄgａrbageinｔheUnｉtedSｔatｅs.InGeｒmany,ｔhｅgoｖernmｅnthasｌaｉddownastｒictｌawthatmorerｅcyｃleｄmaterialsｓhｏuｌｄbeｕｓedinａｌlmanｕfacturｉngｉnｄuｓtries.RecyclｉｎｇgoeｓsoｓmｏｏｔｈlyinJaｐaｎthaｔｍｏstｏfitsｈousehｏlｄtrash，ｓuｃhaspapeｒ,ｇlaｓｓanｄmｅtａlcａnｂereuｓｅdiｎoｎeｗayｏｒａnotheｒ．Ｉnthｉsaｒtｉcｌeｔhｅauthｏｒbｅlievestherecyｃlingｈａstuｒnｅdｏuttｏｂethｅoｎlｙｗａyoｆｐrevｅnｔｉnｇｍodernｓocietｉｅｓfromtｕｒｎｉngintｏtｈrｏｗａwａysｏcietieｓ.Basｉｃallｙ，ｔherｅａretwｏpｒobleｍｓｗithregaｒｄtorｅcycｌｉng：ｏnｅｉsuｓａbiｌiｔyofrecycleｄｍａt(yī)erｉａｌs;tｈeｏtheｒiscosｔofrｅｃoｖery.Ｒecｙcliｎｇiｓｏｆsiｇnificａｎｃｅsothａt(yī)ｉｔprｏviｄesuｓｗiｔｈaneｗwａｙofｌookingatourｕｓｅoftheeａｒth’sｌimｉｔeｄrｅｓources.Rｅcyｃｌiｎｇwｉｌlfinalｌｙleadｔoaｂigcｈangeinlookinｇａt(yī)oｕｒuｓeofｔheeaｒth’ｓliｍitedreｓources．SecｔｉonＢＲeａdinｇinＤepｔh(３０%)Dirｅctioｎs:Thｅreare３pａssagｅｓinthｉｓsectioｎ.Eａchpａｓsageisfollowｅdbysomeｑuestionsｏｒuｎfiｎｉshedstatementｓ.FｏrｅａchofthemtherｅarefouｒchｏiｃesmａrkｅdA),B）,C),andD）.ＹｏushｏulｄｄeciｄｅoｎthebeｓtchoiceaｎｄmarkｔhｅｃｏｒrｅsponｄingletｔeｒontheＡnswｅｒSheetwithasinglelinethｒｏｕｇhtｈeceｎｔｅr．ＰａｓｓaｇeＴwoQｕestionｓ３６to40ａrebａsedｏnthefoｌlｏwingpassage．Ｆｒieｎdｓpｌayanｉｍpoｒtaｎtpaｒtiｎoｕｒliveｓ,ａnｄalthｏugｈｗemaytａkefrｉendｓhiｐｆｏｒｇｒanteｄ,wｅoftendｏn’tｃｌｅａrｌｙundｅｒstaｎdhowwemａkｅfrienｄs．Whileｗｅgetｏｎwｅｌlwｉthanｕmberofｐeｏpｌｅ,weareuｓuａllyｆｒiｅｎdsｗithonｌyafew，foｒexaｍple,theaｖeｒaｇｅamoｎｇｓtudｅnｔsisabｏｕtｓixｐｅrｐersoｎ.Inａｌlthｅｃａsｅsoffｒｉeｎdlyrelａt(yī)ionsｈip,twopeｏpｌelikeonｅａnｏtｈｅｒaｎｄeｎｊoyｂｅiｎgｔｏｇether,ｂutbeｙondthaｔ,thｅdeｇreeofｉnｔｉｍａｃｙbeｔweenｔhemａndtｈerｅasｏnsfortｈeiｒshａｒedinterｅstvａｒyｅｎormoｕsly.Aswｅｇettoknｏｗpeｏｐｌｅｗｅtａｋｅｉnｔoaｃcｏunttｈiｎｇsliｋeａｇe,rａｃe,ｅcoｎｏmicｃｏndｉｔion,ｓｏciaｌposｉtiｏn，ａndiｎｔelligｅｎce.Ａｌｔhouｇhthｅsｅfactoｒsarenｏtoｆprimｅimｐorｔance,itｉsmｏredifｆicuｌｔtｏgｅｔoｎwithｐeｏｐleｗhｅntheｒeisａmａrkeｄdiｆfeｒenｃeｉnａgeandbaｃｋgrｏunｄ．Somefrｉeｎｄlyrｅlａｔｉonshipｓcanbeｋeｐｔｏｎarguｍenｔａndｄiscuｓsioｎ,butiｔisusualfｏrclosefriendｓtohaveｓimilariｄeasanｄｂｅliｅfｓ,tohavｅattitudｅsandｉnteｒesｔsincommｏｎ—ｔｈｅyｏftｅntalkaboｕt“ｂeｉｎgontｈesamｅwａｖelengｔh”.Itgeneraｌlｙtaｋｅstimetoｒeacｈthｉsｐｏｉnt.Aｎｄtheｍｏreｉntｉmatｅlｙiｎvoｌvedpeoｐｌebeｃomｅ，thｅmorｅthｅyrelｙｏnｏｎｅanother.Pｅｏpｌewａｎttoｄofｒｉendｓｆａｖｏｒsａｎdhateｔｏbｒeａkａprｏｍisｅ.Eqｕａllｙ,frienｄshaveｔｏｌeaｒｎtoputupwithaｎｎｏyingｈａbitsandｔoｔolｅraｔediｆferｅncesｏfｏｐiｎion．Inconｔrastwithｍarriagｅ,thｅreａrenｏfｒｉｅndshｉpｃeremonieｓｔostrengｔhenｔheaｓsoｃiatｉｏnｂｅtweentwopｅople.Buｔthesupportinｇａｎdｕndｅrstａndinｇoｆeａchｏtherthａt(yī)resｕｌtsfｒomｓｈaｒｅｄｅxperienｃｅｓaｎｄemotｉoｎsdoeｓsｅe(cuò)mtｏｃｒeａt(yī)eapowerfulｂoｎｄ,whｉcｈcaｎoｖerｃomedifｆerenｃｅsiｎbaｃｋgroundａnｄbreａｋdowｎbａrriｅrsｏfage,ｃlassandraｃe.3６.Whaｔareｆrｉeｎｄsaccｏrdiｎgtotheauthｏr？Ａ)Fｒｉｅndｓarｅthｏｓｅｗhocａngｅtｏｎｗeｌlｗitheaｃｈothｅｒ.Ｂ)Fｒiｅｎdsaｒeｔｈoｓｅｗhoｃaｎｕndersｔandeａchｏthｅr．Ｃ)Fｒieｎdsａrｅcｌoｓerｔhanｔhosewhogetｏnwｅｌｌｗithｅachotｈer．Ｄ)Friendsaｒｅthｏｓewhoknｏｗhｏwtｏgetonｗeｌlwitｈeaｃhｏtｈer.3７．Suchthinｇsasａge,ｒaceaｎdｂａcｋｇrｏuｎdａｒｅimｐortantｆactorsｉｎmａkingfrienｄsｂｅcａｕｓe__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．Ａ）inaｎyｃaseｏffriｅｎdlyrｅlaｔiｏｎshｉｐ,twopeｏｐlemｕsthａvesiｍｉlａriｎtｅｒeｓｔsB)tｈedegｒeeｏffrienｄshｉｐbｅtweeｎpeoplecanvarygreaｔｌｙＣ）theｒeasｏnsfｏrtheｉrsharｅdintｅreｓtcanｖａｒygreatｌyＤ)ｉｔiｓhａrdertomakefｒiｅndswheｎtwopeｏpｌeｈａｖeanotableｄiffeｒenceｉｎaｇeaｎdｂaｃkｇｒｏｕnd３8．Iｎｐaragｒaph2,“ｂeiｎｇｏｎｔheｓａmewavｅlｅngth”mostｐrｏｂａblｙｍeaｎｓ___＿_(dá)_.A)keeｐingfｒiｅndsｈｉｐａlltｈetimｅＢ)haｖingthesａmｅageaｎdbackgroundC)ｓｈaｒingsｉmｉｌaｒinteｒｅｓｔs,ideas,aｔｔｉtｕdeｓａndbeliefsD)sｈａｒｉｎgｔhesａmｅｒｉｇｈｔｓbetwｅe(cuò)nｆrieｎds39.Whichｏｆtｈefｏllowinｇstateｍeｎtsisimplieｄinthepａｓsagｅ?A）Somｅtｉmｅｓｆrieｎｄsmaｙｈａｖediｆferｅnｔｉdeａs.Ｂ)Ｃｌｏsefrieｎｄsmuｓthaｖesｉｍｉｌarideaｓ，inｔeresｔs,bｅlｉefsanｄattiｔudｅｓ.C）Friendscａnbreａｋapｒｏmiｓe.D）Friｅndｓｎeveｒarguewitheachotheｒ.40.Tｏsｔrengthenthｅａssｏｃｉationbｅtweeｎtｈeｔwｏpｅople，___＿_(dá)＿．A)ｆriendｓhiｐceｒemoｎiesmuｓｔbeheｌdB）ｄｉfｆerｅnceｓｉnbａｃｋgroundhavｅtobeeｌiminａｔｅdC）peｏplｅｓhouｌｄmａｋefｒiendsonlywithｔhosewhｏａresimilａrtotheminagｅａndｂackｇrounｄＤ)tｈｅyshoｕlｄｓｕppoｒtａndunderｓtaｎdｅachotherｉnanycasｅＰassａｇｅThｒｅｅQueｓtionｓ４1ｔｏ45ａrebaｓedonｔｈｅｆｏllowingpassaｇe.Thefrighteｎｉngｒiseincrｉmesofvioleｎｃethroughoｕｔｔheｃouｎtryhaｓｃaｕsedmｏreａｎdｍorepｅｏｐlｅtoaｒｍthemｓelveｓ.Tｈｅybuyｇuｎstoｐrｏｔectｔhｅiｒhomesａｎdtocａrｒｙwiththemfｏｒpｅｒsｏnａｌsａfｅｔｙwhｅnｔraｖｅｌｉng．Ｕnfoｒｔunatelｙ，inｓteaｄｏfsaｆety,wｈatthenｅwhanｄgｕnｏwneｒｔoooｆｔeｎgeｔｓispｅrｓonalｔrageｄy（悲劇).AsＩｆｏｕｎｄoｕtｉｎｍyreａdｉｎg，ａhanｄgｕndoｅsnｏtproｔectｔheAｍeｒicaｎhomevｅrywelｌ．Thehomeｈanｄｇｕnisfａｒmoｒｅlｉkｅlytokｉllorinjureｆaｍilymemberｓanｄfrienｄｓthａnaｎyoｎewhｏbrｅaksiｎ,ａndｉsesｐecｉallｙhａrmｆulｔｏyoｕngadｕｌtｓａnｄtocｈiｌdrｅn.Ｂecａuse９0pｅrceｎｔofｔheｂrｅak－aｎd-eｎteｒsｔaｋeplａcｅｗheｎｎｏｏｎeisatｈome,thｅｈａndｇｕnｂoughtfoｒd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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試答題紙(主觀題)UＣＥTBand2Ａ(-07－0４)系科_＿＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__＿姓名_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___學(xué)號(hào)...．........．．．.....．.．..．裝.．.．.．．.．...．..訂..．．.....．．．..．線．．.．．．.．...．....．．．.....．PａｒtILｉstenｉngCompreｈeｎsｉoｎSｅcｔioｎＣ(１０%）得分＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿得分L１.__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿L2．＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿閱卷教師L3.____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)L4．＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿Ｌ５.___＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿L６.____＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿Ｌ7.____＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_Ｌ8.___＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿得分Ｌ9.閱卷教師得分L１0.閱卷教師得分L11.閱卷教師PaｒtIVTrａｎslａt(yī)ion(15%）得分＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__Sｅctｉon___＿_(dá)_得分T１.閱卷教師得分Ｔ2.閱卷教師得分Ｔ３．閱卷教師得分T4．閱卷教師得分T５.閱卷教師主觀題總得分合分人署名登分、劃卡教師署名KeｙｔoUＣＥT2ＡPartIＬｉstenｉnｇＣoｍpreｈensｉｏn(3５%)SectｉoｎA(yù)1２３4５６7８9１0ＤACＡＣＢDBDC１1121３14１5BＣAADSecｔionB16171819202１２２23２425DＢCBAADＡACSectiｏnCL1.ｓｃienｃｅＬ２．locａｌL3．ｉｎtrodｕcｅdＬ4．disｔrict