2022年廣東省潮州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省潮州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

32.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

33.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

34.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復習功課有多么重要。

35.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

36.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

37.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠不會理解。

38.布朗太太上周生病時，她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。

39.那個講座比我預期的要難理解得多。

40.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

43.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

49.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

52.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

53.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

54.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

55.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

56.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

57.

58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

59.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

60.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Why,accordingtothepassage,didancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?

A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.

B.Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace.

C.Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlooknicer.

D.Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom.

62.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?

A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.

63.

Forthesecondtime,theman'sheadwashitby______.

A.theboxofbricks

B.theladder

C.thetopofthebuliding

D.thepulley

64.

Thisarticlemeanstosaythatacarefuldrivertravelsabout______.

A.75milesperhour

B.65milesperhour

C.55milesperhour

D.10milesperhour

65.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

66.PassageTwoWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon5treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You'realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It，stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone5swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk

B.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

C.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

67.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A．manysuicideslovebluecolor

B．thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C．onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D．bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

69.

What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

70.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspaperthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimesexertapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainofleMondeinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.

Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththelureoftelevision.

JustasAmericannewspaperscaterforalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofailpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferingpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandalsorcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.

TheNewYorkTimesis______.

A.oneofthenationalnewspapersinAmerica

B.oneofthemostfamousdailypapersinAmerica

C.thedailypaperofNewYorkCity

D.bothBandC

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.C

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.C

18.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

27.C

28.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

29.C

30.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

33.Icangoanytimebutnow.

34.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

35.wherehisparentsfailed

36.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

37.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

38.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

39.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

40.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

41.advantageous

42.villagers

43.historian

44.motivation

45.breakthrough

46.regardless

47.summarize

48.application

49.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

50.confidence

51.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

52.B當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

57.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項。

58.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

59.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

60.B8．答案為B

這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止