2022年湖南省岳陽市平江縣大洲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市平江縣大洲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked參考答案：C2.—I’msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.

—Itdoesn’tmatter．_________carefulnexttime.

A．Being

B．Dobe

C．Do

D．Tobe參考答案：B考查祈使句。此處do是助動詞為了加強(qiáng)語氣，句意：媽媽，對不起我打碎了盤子。沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略4.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B5.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewards

B.awards

C.represents

D.presents參考答案：B6..I’llhaveto________myspokenEnglishbeforeIhaveaninterviewinanAmericancompany.A.takeup

B.polishup

C.bringup

D.pickup參考答案：B略7.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略8.Theschedule,originally____outlastweek,hadtobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.

A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.beingcarried

D.wascarried參考答案：B9.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：在有7.4億多中國人在公眾場合暴露在二手煙的環(huán)境中。根據(jù)“Therebe+名詞+過去分詞”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的動作承受者。故選B。10.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。11.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,just_____youhavesomething

urgent.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.sothatD.incase參考答案：D12.It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B13.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．a(chǎn)dmittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto參考答案：C14.ForusSeniorThreestudents,2014isaspecialyear,one_______wearetryingtobeadmittedtoadesireduniversity．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D15.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C16.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee參考答案：A17.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof參考答案：D18.HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：b略二、翻譯19.

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。71.Withouttheearthquake-resistanthousingproject,theFeb12earthquake__________________greater

damage.(cause)要是沒有抗震住房工程，2月12日的地震會帶來更大的損害。72.Youcan’timagine__________________________________________inthepastthreemonths.（make）你無法想象他在過去的3個月里取得了多大的進(jìn)步。73._____________________hisgoalforyears,hefeltthatsuccesswasontheway.(pursue)追尋了目標(biāo)多年，他感覺到成功即將來臨。74.Manypeoplearecuriousabout________________________helpedherwintheAustralianOpentitle.（it）很多人想知道是什么幫助她贏得澳網(wǎng)冠軍。75.Weusedtoliveinabighouse,_____________________________asmallpond.(lie)我們曾經(jīng)住在一個大房子里，房子的前面有一個小池塘。76.AboutfivemillionChinesepeoplearereported__________________________________duringthe2014SpringFestival,ariseof12percentfromayearago.(travel)據(jù)報道，約五百萬中國人在2014年春節(jié)期間出國旅游，比一年前增加了12%。77.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventpeople______________________________theserioussmog.(affect)應(yīng)采取措施防止人們受嚴(yán)重霧霾的影響。78.____________________________theprincipal,theplanforanewteachingbuildingwastobecarriedoutsoon.(approve)得到了校長贊同，新建教學(xué)樓的計劃將很快實施。79.Japancan’tcreateabetterfuture_____________________________

historyandlearnitslessonsaswell.(reflect)日本不可能創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來除非其反思?xì)v史并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。80.SochiWinterOlympicsconcludedsuccessfullyonFebruary23rd,2014.Neverbefore________________________________amajoroverseassportsevent.(attend)索契冬奧會于2014年2月23日成功閉幕。在此之前中國國家主席從未出席過境外的體育賽事。參考答案：71.could￥would￥mighthavecaused

72.whatgreatprogresshehasmade73.Havingpursued\Afterhehadpursued 74.whatitwasthat

75.infrontofwhichlay 76.tohavetravel(l)edoverseas/abroad

77.(from)beingaffectedby 78.(Havingbeen)approvedofby

79.unlessitreflectson 80.hadaChinesepresidentattended三、閱讀理解20.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(偽造簽字者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfirsthemadesomemoneybysellinghissmallbutgenuineofearlyU.S.autographs(親筆簽字).Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBanFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tomakelessthechanceofdetection(發(fā)覺),hesenthisforgeries(偽造物)toEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation(銷售).Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan'tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring'stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral"Stonewall"Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny'seconomicproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoherfamousfather.Springhadtoworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpoverty,leavingsharp-eyeexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatingthisforgeriesfromtheoriginals.56.WhydidSpringsellhisautographsinEnglandandCanada?A.TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.B.Therewaslesschanceofbeingdetectedthere.C.BritainwasSpring'sbirthplace.D.ThepricewerehigherinEnglandandCanada.57.AftertheCivilWar,therewasagreatdemandinBritainfor_______.A.SouthernmoneyB.signaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklinC.SouthernmanuscriptsandlettersD.CivilWarbattleplans58.RobertSpringspent15years_______.A.runningabookstoreinPhiladelphiaB.correspondingwithMissFannyJacksonC.asaforgerD.asarespectabledealer59.Accordingtothepassage,forgeriesareusuallysoldto_______.A.sharp-eyedexperts

B.personswhoaren'texpertsC.bookdealers

D.owneroftheoldbooks60.WhowasMissFannyJackson?A.TheonlydaughterofGeneral"Stonewall"Jackson.B.Alittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather'spaperstoRobertSpring.C.RobertSpring'sdaughter.D.AnimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.參考答案：BCCBD21.Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure．IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweightbutnotmakingprogress．Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstilloverweight．Idecidedthattherewasnopointinfightingit．IthoughtIwasmeanttobefatforever．Ineededachangeofheartandmind．Thatchangecameinthemostunexpectedway．Itcamewithrunning．AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutforawalkwithmyfamily．IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasenjoyingthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon．Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasoutofthequestion（Ihadtwoteenagerswithme）．SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly．Iwasquitepleasedwithmyburstofactivity．WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatIgotupthenextmorningandwentoutagain．Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongandcalmatthesametime．IrecalledthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat．Isignedupforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit．EventhoughmyweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit．Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife．Mostimportantly,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely．Mygoalistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletittakeovermylife．Afterall,Iamsomuchmorethanmyweight．56．WeightWatchersisprobablya__． A．waytohelploseweight

B．planmadebythe