2022年度河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣第九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D2..______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes參考答案：A略3.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A4._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論我多努力，都沒能記住這些長單詞。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：However+adj/adv.+主謂，根據(jù)句意選B。5.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。她對(duì)任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。6.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C7.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C略8.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：9.LiQiangstaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,__________byitsefficiency.A.beingabsorbedB.absorbed

C.havingbeenabsorbed

D.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B略10.—Alicetoldmeyoucalledyesterday.

—Yes,IhadaproblemwithJane,___________Ithoughtyoucouldhelpmewith,butyouwerenotin.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D12.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace參考答案：B13.Howdoesit

thatheissobadyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong參考答案：B略14._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C15.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval參考答案：B16...Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are參考答案：A略17.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自拍桿是一種手握桿，用戶可以在一臂遠(yuǎn)以外的距離為自己拍照。此處pole是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞pole，再分析先行詞pole在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞pole帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞which/that。18.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

A.mayhavespent

B.canhavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.mustn’thavespent參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示，將下列各句翻譯成英語。1.這本字典是給小孩用的.(beintendedfor)2.多虧了你的幫助，我們及時(shí)完成了工作.(thanksto)3.他被邀請(qǐng)去主演一部新動(dòng)作片（starin）4.護(hù)士盡力使病人心情放松.（feelatease）5.杭州以西湖而聞名。（befamousfor）參考答案：1.Thedictionaryisintendedforchildren.2.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthejobintime.3.Hehasbeeninvitedtostarinanewactionmovie.4.Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelatease.5.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

三、閱讀理解20.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、IncahadadesiretogotothemoonD、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、IncaTrailB、FuneraryRockC、MachuPicchuD、TempleoftheSun參考答案：（1）A（2）D（3）C

主旨大意題，推理判斷題，旅游觀光類，說明文

【分析】馬丘比丘是一個(gè)世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，它包括應(yīng)加古道、殯葬巖和太陽寺廟等地方。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.”這條小徑是世界上最著名的步道之一，被認(rèn)為是最好的之一。它占地只有26英里，結(jié)合云森林，綠色山風(fēng)景，森林，和大量的隧道，鋪路石和廢墟?？芍@個(gè)行程的沿途風(fēng)景應(yīng)該是美麗的。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature”它展示了印加先進(jìn)的宗教文化、天氣、自然與人的融合。故選D。（3）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了馬丘比丘這個(gè)風(fēng)景勝地的一些具體的景點(diǎn)，以及它們各自的特點(diǎn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷型：推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。例如：本題中的第2小題：此題屬于推理判斷型中的（2）邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。根據(jù)“ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature”它展示了印加先進(jìn)的宗教文化、天氣、自然與人的融合。21.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A．ItisadaytoshowlovetomothersB．ItisadaytowearcarnationsC．ItisadayforpeopletovisitthecemeteryD．Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices57．Choos