2022年度四川省南充市千秋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度四川省南充市千秋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略2.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthis_____anddangerouschangeinglobalpattensoftradeandfinance.A.apparent

B.abrupt

C.basic

D. casual參考答案：B3.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect懷疑；D.deposit存放、沉積。句意：與其讓過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤和憂慮耗盡你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充實(shí)的生活中去。根據(jù)“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此處表示“消耗”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動(dòng)詞與前面名詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本題16號(hào)線和建設(shè)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)?？蘸笠阎獌?nèi)容是計(jì)劃開(kāi)通，可知建

設(shè)還未完成，故確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。5.Kevinconsultedhisteacheraboutheshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A．whether

B．where

C．when

D．that

參考答案：A6._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas參考答案：C7.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed參考答案：C8.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C9.---Whydoyoulookworried?---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork____unfinishedsince.A.left

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D解析：時(shí)態(tài).題干中有since，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).10.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous參考答案：D11.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial________todealwiththisnationalaffair.A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.energy參考答案：B12.

Almosthalfofalladultshavebasicmathsskillsthatarenobetterthan_____ofchildrenagednineto11,government-commissionedresearchhasshown.

A.one

B.those

C.some

D.that參考答案：B略13.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C14.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D15.Wehaveplantedmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdupC.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.holddown維持，壓制；B.holdup舉起，支撐，延誤；C.holdback阻礙，隱藏，隱瞞；D.holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持；句意：為了阻礙沙漠里的風(fēng)沙，我們已經(jīng)種了很多樹(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)holdback符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

參考答案：A17.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof參考答案：C18.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略二、翻譯72.當(dāng)那些外賓正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。(about)______________73.我必須提醒你，在你做決定前請(qǐng)考慮一下我的建議。(account)______________74.據(jù)報(bào)道,該市15歲以下的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)圖書(shū)館。(access)______________75.應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極利用自己的專長(zhǎng)解決生活中的一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題。(advantage)______________參考答案：72.Theforeignguestswereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

73.Imustremindyouthatyoushouldtakemyadviceintoaccountbeforeyoumakethedecision.

74.Itisreportedthatstudents(whoare)undertheageof15inthiscityhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.

75.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeadvantageoftheirstrongpoints/strengthstosolvesomeactual/practicalproblemsinlifeactively.考查漢譯英【72題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)beabouttodowhen…“正要做某事，突然……”，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故譯為T(mén)heforeignguestswereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)remindsbthat…“提醒某人……”；takeintoaccount“考慮；重視”。故譯為Imustremindyouthatyoushouldtakemyadviceintoaccountbeforeyoumakethedecision.?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。句型Itisreportedthat…“據(jù)報(bào)道……”；短語(yǔ)havefreeaccesstosth.“免費(fèi)試用某物”。故譯為Itisreportedthatstudents(whoare)undertheageof15inthiscityhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.。【75題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)takeadvantageofsthtodosth.“利用某物做某事”。本句主語(yǔ)student與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故譯為Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeadvantageoftheirstrongpoints/strengthstosolvesomeactual/practicalproblemsinlifeactively.。三、閱讀理解20.Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolvingrestaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1.WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.

B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.

D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2.Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago.

B.TopoftheWord.C.Mime.

D.ModemToilet.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.

D.Afashionmagazine.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ARestaurantwithaView中的That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelataremarkablespeed.可知，在theTopoftheWorldrestaurant里吃飯，可期待免費(fèi)乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ATheatricalExperience中的Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmimeandkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.可知，在Mime餐館中，服務(wù)員和顧客之間用無(wú)聲地比畫(huà)交流，選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在娛樂(lè)雜志上，選B。21.Alaska’sArcticlakesnowfreezelaterandmeltearlierintheyearthanin1950，leavingthemeasytosufferwaterlossfromevaporation(蒸發(fā))andpossiblyaddingtolocalwarming，anewstudyfinds．ThewintericeseasonnearBarrow，Alaska，isshorterthanin1950,researchersreportedJan．30inthejournalTheCryosphere.Lakeiceisalsothinnereachwinter．Thescientistssurveyed402lakesontheNorthSlope，wherepermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground)andshallowlakesdominatethearea．In2011，thelakeicewas38percentthinnerthanin1950，and22percentfewerlakesfrozethroughtotheirbottoms．“Whenwesawtheactualnumberswewereshockedathowdramaticthechangehasbeen，”leadstudyauthorCristinaSurdu，oftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada，saidinastatement．Surduandherco-authorsanalyzedthechangesinlake—icethicknessandicecoverwithsatelliteimagesandclimatemodelsimulations(satelliteimagesareonlyavailablefrom1991)．TheclimatemodelssuggesttheArcticlakesfrozealmostsixdayslaterandbrokeupabout18daysearlierinthewinterof2011comparedwiththewinterof1950．“ThechangesiniceandtheshortenedwinteraffectNortherncommunitiesthatdependoniceroadstotransportgoods，”Surdusaid．Forexample，everywinter，oilcompaniesbuildroadsoverfrozenlakestocarrysuppliestoPrudhoeBay．‘‘Thedramaticchangesinlakeicemayalsocontributetofurtherwarmingoftheentireregion，becauseopenwateronlakescontributestowarmerairtemperatures，”Surdusaid．TheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet，forreasonsthatmayincludeitslayeredatmosphere，whichtrapsheat，andthelossofseaiceandsnowcover，whichhelpreflectthesun’senergywhenpresent．51．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Arctic1akesnowfreezeearlierandmelt1ater．B．Alaska’slocalwarmingisdecreasingsharply．C．Arcticlakesarelosingice．D．Arcticlakesholdmorefleshwaterthanbefore．52．WhatcanweinfertheNorthSlopeisdottedwith?A．thickforests．

B．numerouslakes．C．greengrasslands．D．fertilizedfarmlands．53．Accordingtothetext，thegreatchangesofAlaska’sArcticlakes_____________．A．a(chǎn)retotallybeyondSurdu’sexpectationsB．