英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)急救知識(shí)

活著真好第1頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。!!!!!!!第2頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Fireescape火魔無(wú)情，當(dāng)你被困在火場(chǎng)內(nèi)生命受到威脅時(shí)，在等待消防員救助的時(shí)間里，如果你能夠利用地形和身邊的物體采取積極有效的自救措施，就可以讓自己命運(yùn)由“被動(dòng)”轉(zhuǎn)化為“主動(dòng)”，為生命贏得更多的“生機(jī)”。火場(chǎng)逃生不能寄希望于“急中生智”，只有靠平時(shí)對(duì)消防常識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和儲(chǔ)備，危難關(guān)頭才能應(yīng)對(duì)自如，從容逃離險(xiǎn)境。第3頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。CrawllawWhenthefirebrokeoutfluegasismostlygatheredintheupperspaceoftheescapeprocessshouldbeclosetothegroundofthebodyprostrateorbendingforward.匍匐前進(jìn)法：由于火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)煙氣大多聚集在上部空間，因此在逃生過(guò)程中應(yīng)盡量將身體貼近地面匍匐或彎腰前進(jìn)第4頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。BodyFrancequiltsQuiltsorblanketssoaked,cottoncoatscoverthebody,todeterminetheescaperouteswiththefastestspeeddrillfireandrushedtothesecurityzone.棉被護(hù)身法：用浸泡過(guò)的棉被或毛毯、棉大衣蓋在身上，確定逃生路線后用最快的速度鉆過(guò)火場(chǎng)并沖到安全區(qū)域。第5頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。AsylumlawThebathroomwhenreallynowayofescape,youcanusethebathroomtoevacuate,tightwithatowelstuffedunderthedoor,thecoolingwaterspilledontheground,butalsotoavoidlyinginabathtubfilledwithwater.衛(wèi)生間避難法：當(dāng)實(shí)在無(wú)路可逃時(shí)，可利用衛(wèi)生間進(jìn)行避難，用毛巾緊塞門(mén)縫，把水潑在地上降溫，也可躺在放滿水的浴缸里躲避。第6頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。HelpfiremethodCaseoffire,outthewindow,balconyorroofataloudcall,tapmetalobjectsorthrowingsoftobjectsduringthedayshouldbewavingabrightclothtosendadistresssignal,wavingaflashlightatnight,orunfurledcauserescuersattention.火場(chǎng)求救法：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，可在窗口、陽(yáng)臺(tái)或屋頂處向外大聲呼叫、敲擊金屬物品或投擲軟物品，白天應(yīng)揮動(dòng)鮮艷布條發(fā)出求救信號(hào)，晚上可揮動(dòng)手電筒或白布條引起救援人員的注意。第7頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。EarthquakeescapetheknowledgeyouneedtoknowStrongearthquakeoccurs,evenonthegroundfloorifyoucannotensurethatthe12secondsoutoftheoutdoor,donottrytooutofthehousingwascrushedtodeaththepossibilityofsuch強(qiáng)地震發(fā)生時(shí)，即便在底樓如果不能確保自己12秒鐘內(nèi)沖出室外，也別試圖沖出房屋，這樣被砸死的可能性極大第8頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。KEEPCALMAftertheearthquake,donotpanic,youshoulduseavarietyoffacilitieslocallytohedge第9頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Self-rescueandmutualrescueTheearthquakewasburiedbeneaththevastmajorityofstaffisrelyingonself-helpandmutualaidsurvival.Theearthquakecollapsedbuildingsandburyingpeople,aslongastheconscious,thebodydoesnothaveamajortrauma,shouldbefirmandrescuedtheconfidencetoproperlyprotectthemselves,andactivelyimplementtheself-help.震時(shí)被壓埋的人員絕大多數(shù)是靠自救和互救而存活的。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒(méi)有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定獲救的信心，妥善保護(hù)好自己，積極實(shí)施自救。第10頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。LIFEISBEAUTIFUIWeshouldtrytousethewettowels,clothingorotherfabrictocoveryourmouth,noseandhead,topreventdustchokingstuffytosuffocation,andalsoavoiddamagecausedbybuildingcollapsefurther.

Asfaraspossibleactivitiesofthehands,feet,removethedustonhisfaceandthepressureonthebodyoftheobject.

Supportthebodyabovetheweightofitemsthatcanmovearoundtoavoidfurthercollapse;toexpandthespacetokeepenoughair.第11頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。生命是美麗的要盡量用濕毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻和頭部，防止灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息，也可以避免建筑物進(jìn)一步倒塌造成的傷害。盡量活動(dòng)手、腳，清除臉上的灰土和壓在身上的物件。用周?chē)梢耘矂?dòng)的物品支撐身體上方的重物，避免進(jìn)一步塌落；擴(kuò)大活動(dòng)空間，保持足夠的空氣。第12頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。TOLIVEWhenseveralpeopleatthesametimeburying,toencourageeachother,jointplanning,unitywiththeescapeactionwhennecessary.Findandopentoavoidthechannel,managedtoescapedanger,tomovetowardthelightmoresafeandspaciousplace.Whenunabletoescape,totrytosavestrength.Beabletofindsubstitutesandwater,andplanstoeconomizeontheuse,asfaraspossibletoprolongthesurvivaltime,waitingfortherescued.Saveenergy,donotblindlyshoutedforhelp.Beatthewall,bricks,ironpipesandotherobjectsinthesurroundingisveryquiet,orhearabove(outside)Someactivitiestodeliverthemessagetotheoutsideworld.Determinenotthedistancesomeonecallforhelp第13頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)?；钪鴰讉€(gè)人同時(shí)被壓埋時(shí)，要互相鼓勵(lì)，共同計(jì)劃，團(tuán)結(jié)配合，必要時(shí)采取脫險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)。尋找和開(kāi)避通道，設(shè)法逃離險(xiǎn)境，朝著有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動(dòng)。時(shí)無(wú)法脫險(xiǎn)，要盡量節(jié)省氣力。如能找到代用品和水，要計(jì)劃著節(jié)約使用，盡量延長(zhǎng)生存時(shí)間，等待獲救。保存體力，不要盲目大聲呼救。在周?chē)职察o，或聽(tīng)到上面（外面）有人活動(dòng)時(shí)，用磚、鐵管等物敲打墻壁，向外界傳遞消息。當(dāng)確定不遠(yuǎn)處有人時(shí)，再呼救。第14頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。TheorderofsavepeopleFirstrescuetheburyingpersonnel,thatis,"aftermorethanalittle";firstsavethevicinitywereburiedbeneaththestaff,whichisthefirstafternearlyfar";firstsaveeasilyrescuedpersonnel,thatis,theeasierissuesfirst";firstsaveminorinjuriesandstrongpersonnel,toexpandtherescueteam,whichisthefirstlightafter;ifmedicalpersonnelareburiedbeneath,shouldgiveprioritytorescueandtoincreaserescueforce;tofindpeopleburiedbeneath.第15頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。救人順序先救壓埋人員多的地方，也就是“先多后少”；先救近處被壓埋人員，也就是“先近后遠(yuǎn)”；先救容易救出的人員，也就是“先易后難”；先救輕傷和強(qiáng)壯人員，擴(kuò)大營(yíng)救隊(duì)伍，也就是“先輕后重”；如果有醫(yī)務(wù)人員被壓埋，應(yīng)優(yōu)先營(yíng)救，增加搶救力量；找尋被壓埋的人

第16頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。Fireemergencyevacuationoftheknowledgeofself-rescueescapeAfamiliarenvironment,tokeeptrackposition,aclearline,rapidevacuation;

Channelsdonotblock,exportsdonotsealthedoorisnotlocked,toensuresmooth;

Third,obeyorders,notownedcrowded,takecareofeachother,orderlyevacuation;

Accident,callingforothers,donotdragthetime,notgreedything;

Fifth,self-protection,lowprostrateposture,wipescoverthenose,preventpoisonousgas;

Six,wentstraighttothechannel,theevacuationorder,wouldnotjointheelevatortoavoidbeingshut;

Seventoremaincalm,makethebestofhomemaderope,escape;

8,fireworksclosedtotrafficandclosealldoorsandwindows,wetBuserseamsmokeintrusion;

Nine,thefirehasbeenburningthebody,nottostampede,localroll,pressurefirefightingMiao;

10,cannotself-escape,outsidegreetingpeopleandrescueoutofthewoods.第17頁(yè)/共20頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)。

火災(zāi)緊急疏散自救逃生知識(shí)

一、熟悉環(huán)境，記清方位，明確路線，迅速撤離;二、通道不堵，出口不封，門(mén)不上鎖，確保暢通;三、聽(tīng)從指揮，不擁不擠，相互照應(yīng)，有序撤離;四、發(fā)生意外，呼喚他人，不拖時(shí)間，不貪財(cái)物;五、自我防護(hù)，低姿匍匐，濕巾捂鼻，防止毒氣;六、直奔通道，順序疏散，不入電梯，以防被關(guān)