江蘇省揚州市黃塍中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市黃塍中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案：B2.Heisbusydoinghishomework,only____onceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostop

B.havingstoppedC.tohavestopped

D.stopping參考答案：D3.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．toward參考答案：C略5._______isthefirsttimeI_______apublicspeech,soIamalittlenervous.A.This;hadgivenB.This;havegivenC.What;hadgivenD.What;havegiven參考答案：B選B。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊句型：“Thisisthe序數(shù)詞timethat現(xiàn)在完成時”，表達(dá)“這是我第幾次做某事”。本題句意為“這是我第一次做公眾演講，所以我覺得有點緊張?！币虼吮绢}選B。6.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee參考答案：D7.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./參考答案：C略8.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A

9.._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：C略10.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。雖然他們自己很窮,竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。should"竟然",符合句意。11.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：C12.WhenIsaytwohours,_______

includestimeforeating

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．whatD．that參考答案：D略13.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon參考答案：A14.—WhatmadeRuthsoupset?

—______hernewwatch.A.Lost

B.Losing

C.Becauseoflosing

D.Sinceshelost參考答案：B略15.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas參考答案：C16.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..參考答案：B17.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost參考答案：B18.—____yougottoknowmytelephonenumber?—Throughafriendofyours.A.Whatwasitthat

B.Howdid

C.Wherewasit

D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D19.Thewomansaidnothingbutto______aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedex-husbandwouldmarryayounglady.A.organize

B.manage

C.express

D.offer參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Smileisauniversallanguage,which___61___(use)throughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand___62___(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand___63___(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly___64___expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid___65___(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___66___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Thelaughis___67___(relate)tothesmile.Also,differentcultureshavevarious___68___(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomes___69___thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink___70___sillytolaughthatway.參考答案：61.isused

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.being

66.which

67.Related

68.meanings

69.from

70.it/it’s微笑是世界語言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介紹了不同文化中微笑的含義?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：微笑是世界語言，在全世界被廣泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。該空在句中和joy并列，做express的賓語，故要用名詞?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。friendly是形容詞，和open并列，做be的表語?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：微笑不僅僅是快樂的表示，而且是避免尷尬的方式。expression意為“表達(dá)，表示，表現(xiàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，該處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且expression的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。avoid意為“避免”，后面接名詞或動名詞做賓語。【66題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，該從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為單數(shù)achild，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空填falls?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____7______isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。berelatedto意為“和……有關(guān)”，是固定搭配。【69題詳解】考查名詞。meaning意為“意思”，是可數(shù)名詞，該空前有different修飾，故要填復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。it在句中做形式賓語，指代“tolaughthatway”。另外，“_____10________sillytolaughthatway”還可看作think的賓語從句，在該從句中，it是形式主語，代指“tolaughthatway”，is是系動詞?！久麕燑c撥】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞的選擇,通過兩個步驟來定：

1.找出先行詞，也就是被定語從句修飾的詞。同學(xué)們往往可以根據(jù)兩句的意思，確定它們有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，即先行詞。

2.判斷先行詞在從句中起什么句子作用，即在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，表語和定語，則要用關(guān)系代詞。如果從句中缺少狀語，則要用關(guān)系副詞。同學(xué)們要牢記定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情況。例如第七小題中，從句中缺少主語，且修飾整個句子，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。三、閱讀理解21.Aseverycomputerownerknows,whentheirmachinesrunacomplexprogramtheygetprettyhot.Infact,coolingtheprocessorscanbeexpensive,especiallywhenyou'redealingwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.Butwhatifthatenergycouldheatprivatehomes?ADutchenergyfirmaimstodojustthat.DatacentersoflargeInternetfirms,suchasGoogle,Apple,Microsoftandothers,containthousandsofcomputerservers.Astheyprocessinformationtheygenerateenormousamountsofheatrequiringcoolingtowersthatdissipateitintotheatmosphere.ADutchfirmthinkspayingforelectricitytoruntheserversandthenpayingagaintocoolthemisawasteofenergy.BoazLeupe,CEOofthestart-upNerdalize,saysit’sactuallyquitesimple."Wedon'tactuallyhavetobuildthedatacenter,whichsavesalotofcostsininfrastructureandwedon'thavethecoolingoverhead,plusthatyouhavetheenvironmentalbenefit,thatthekilowatthouryouareusingisusedtwice,oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocomputetheclientstaskwithoutthecoolingoverhead,"saysLeupe.Thecompanydevelopedwhatitcallsane-Radiator,acomputerserverthatalsoworksasanalternativeheatingsource.LeupesaysthatfiveDutchhomeownersareexperimentallyusingthemintheirhomes.“Wereimbursetheelectricitytheserveruses,andthatwecandobecauseofthecomputerclientsontheotherside,and,inthatway,homeownersactuallygetheatingforfree,andcomputerusersdon'thavetopayfortheoverheadofthedatacenter,”saysLeupe.Oneoftheparticipantsintheyear-longexperiment,JanVisser,saystheamountofheatproducedbye-Radiatordependsontheworkbeingdonebytheserver’sprocessorssoitcannotbeusedastheprimarysource.Butheisreadytotryit.“Ifitgivesgoodenoughwarmth,youcanuselessofyourexistingcentralheating,andthereisthechanceforahomeownertopaylessbills.”Nerdalizesayse-Radiatorsgeneratetemperatureofupto55degreesCelsiusandcouldsaveupto$440inannualheatingcosts.43．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisexpensivetodealwithhugebanksofcomputerservers.B.ADutchenergyfirmattemptedtoheatprivatehomes.C.Computerserversgeneratelargequantitiesofheat.D.Thecoolingtowerisawasteofenergy.44．Theunderlinedphrase“overhead”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.dailycost B.fixture

C.forehead D.method45．WhatisNOTtrueaboute-Radiatoraccordingtothepassage?A.Itisacomputerserverusedasanalternativeheatingsource.B.Ithasbeenlaunchedontothemarket.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcansaveusers’money.46．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewKindofDataServersB.DataServers