江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)光華中學(xué)分部2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)光華中學(xué)分部2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatJoandidyesterday?--Iknowshespentatleastasmuchtimedancingasshe___________.A.read

B.didreading

C.spenttoread

D.wasreading參考答案：B2.Isittrue____hehassuggestedisappreciatedbyhismanager?

A.thatwhat

B.thatwhether

C.thatif

D.whatthat參考答案：A略3.

________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C4.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute參考答案：a略5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned參考答案：A6.Theyarehavingagreattime;____,theywouldagreetoleavetheplacetogetherwithus.

A.therefore

B.still

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：D7.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent參考答案：C略8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：村子里的每個(gè)人都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)樗朴谥v述和編造笑話。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；takeup占據(jù)；makeup構(gòu)成，編造；showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，答案為C。9.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物時(shí)，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過(guò)；C.cleared（凌空）越過(guò)，跟底下的東西沒(méi)有接觸面，強(qiáng)調(diào)飛躍動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過(guò)，沒(méi)有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過(guò)最后一道障礙物，故選C。10.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless參考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.leaveoff

B.makeout

C.leaveout

D.setoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。此句是指“老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)”。分析選項(xiàng)：A.leaveoff停止某事，戒掉；B.makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.setoff出發(fā)，點(diǎn)燃?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。12.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto參考答案：A13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C14.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D15.______hecameback______thetruth.A.Notuntil;didheknow

B.Itwasn’tuntil;didheknow

C.Notuntil;hadheknown

D.Itwasn’tuntilthathehadknown參考答案：A16.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat參考答案：A17.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B18.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事?！癐fmumfindsoutthatI'mgoingtothebeach,I'llbeinbigtrouble.”Isaidtomyselfsoftlyinalowvoice.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallyintothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumaskedwithoutlookingupfromher“dish-washing”,“Whereareyougoing?”Iansweredbackwithouthesitation,“Iamgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasignofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldnexttomyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed,AfterhalfanhourIwasatthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Twoyoungmenwereracinginthecanoes(獨(dú)木舟).Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconuttree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunk(游泳褲).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.IwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskillssoIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextraburstofspeed.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Atthatmoment,astringofweed（海草）tangled(纏繞)upwithmyfeetandIcouldnotswimproperly.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtsilently.Paragraph1Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1Finally,afterstrugglingForaminuteortwo,Istillgotputtedunderwater.I

toldmyselfIshouldnevergiveup.ThenIpulledtheweedagainwithgreatefforts.Theweedfinallybroke.Iswambacktothesurfacetotakeadeepbreath.Isawtwoyoungmenincanoes,racingeachother.Iwasexhaustedandshoutedforhelp.Thetwomensawmeandracedtowardsme.Bythetimetheyreachedme,Ihadbeenalreadyunconscious.Paragraph2WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.ItwasnotuntiladoctorcameintotheroomthatIrealizedthatIwasinahospital.JimmyandBobbytoldmethetwoyoungmenbroughtmetotheshoreandsentmetothehospital.Afterafewminutes,myparentswithhalfangryandhalfworriedfaceswalkedin.MyparentsscoldedmeforrunningoutofthehousesecretlybutwerealsogladthatIwasnotseriouslyinjured.Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.【分析】前文提要：我掙扎著保持漂浮，但沒(méi)有用。“如果我聽(tīng)了我父母的話，這是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)生的，”我默默地想?！驹斀狻浚?）第一段所給首句：Finally,afterstrugglingforaminuteortwo,Istillgotpulledunderwater.這是一句轉(zhuǎn)折句，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是作者不放棄，勇敢地游出水面，求救，無(wú)論從何角度拓展，需注意與續(xù)寫(xiě)第二段首句呼應(yīng)。（2）第二段首句：WhenIwokeup,Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.這一句應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折句，既然作者醒來(lái)，說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)被救，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是作者躺在醫(yī)院里，一定是通知了他的家人，父母來(lái)后一定會(huì)生氣的，父母會(huì)責(zé)備他偷偷地跑出了房子，但也很高興他沒(méi)有受到嚴(yán)重的傷害。作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那可怕的經(jīng)歷。他也不想再炫耀了。20.假定你是李華，近期去英國(guó)參加了一個(gè)為期三周的國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)。期間，你被安排在懷特夫婦家中寄宿?，F(xiàn)在，你已平安回國(guó)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示給懷特夫婦發(fā)一封電子郵件。1.感謝他們對(duì)你的照顧；2.邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)華旅游；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（郵件的格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.andMrs.White,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.andMrs.White,Ihavegotbacktomycountrysafeandsound.NowIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIstayedinEngland.Asweknow,itwassokindofyoulotakegoodcareofmeduringmythree-weekstayinUK,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Firstandforemost,IstillrememberwhenIwasnotusedtoEnglishfoodatthebeginning,itwasyouwhocookedsomeChinesefoodformo,whichmovedmedeeply.What’smore,notonlydidyoutellmealotaboutEnglishcultureandhistory,whichbroadenedmyhorizons,butalsobycommunicatingwithyou,myEnglishhasbeengreatlyimproved.Therefore,thankstoyou,mytriptotheUKhasbecomeawonderfulmemory,whichIwillcherishforever.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasecometochinaforavisitanditwillbeagreathonorformetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest,whichwillsurelybeapleasantjourney.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Teensaremorelikelytobehavebadlyiftheirparentsexpectthemto，anewUSstudyhasfound.“Parentswhobelievetheyaresimplybeingrealisticmightactuallybehavingabadeffectontheirchildren，”ChristyBuchanan，ateacheratWakeForestUniversityandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said.“Badexpectationsonthepartofbothparentsandchildrenpredictmorerebellious(叛逆的)behaviorslateron.”Thefindingcamefromastudyofmorethan250sixth-andseventh-gradersandtheirmothers.Theywereexaminedatthestartofthestudyandagainoneyearlater.Ifkids’mothersexpectedthemtotakemorerisksandbemorerebellious，higherchancesofriskybehaviorwereseen.This_was_also_truewhenkidshadbadexpectationsofthemselves.“Sometimesparentsexpectmorenegativebehaviorfromtheirchildrenthantheyshouldbasedonthechildren’shistoryofbehavior，”Buchanansaid.Parentsshouldn’tbenaive(無(wú)知的)aboutthepossibilityofbadbehavior，shesaid，butit’salsoamistaketothinkthatchildrenwhoarewell-behavedwillnaturallybecomerebelliousattheageof13.“Bythinkingrisk-takingorrebelliousnessisnormalforteenagersandshowingthattotheirchildren，parentsmightaddtoothermessagesfromsocietythatmaketeenagersfeelthattheyarestrangeiftheyarenotwillingtotakerisksorbreaklaws，”shesaid.“Thiscanmean，forexample，thatwhenparentsexpectteenstodrinkbeforetheyturn21ortodootherriskybehaviors，kidsarelesslikelytorefusetodosolaterintheirlives.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，parents’expectationsthatteenscanexhibitgoodbehaviorsandrefusetobehavebadlyortotakeriskscouldhelpreducethepossibilityofbadbehavior，Buchanansaid.“Asaparent，youshouldputexpectationsonyourchildrencarefully.”71．Thepassageiscenteredaroundthetopicof________.A．parentalrights

B．children’shabitsC．parentaleducation

D．parent-childrenrelationship72．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Onlymotherswereexamined.B．Participantswereexaminedtwice.C．250peoplewereexaminedinthestudy.D．ChristyBuchananwastheonlyauthorofthestudy.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thiswasalsotrue”inParagraph3referto?A．Thekidsweremorelikelytotakedangerousbehavior.B．Thekidswouldhavebadexpectationsoftheirparents.C．Thekidswerelikelytogoagainsttheirmothers.D．Mothersexpectedtheirkidstobehavebadly.74．Childrenmaybemorerebelliousif________.A．theyknowparentsthinkrisk-takingisnormalB．parentsputlittleexpectationonthemC．theybehavewellbeforetheyturn13D．theyareaskednottotakerisks75．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Risk-takingisnormalforteens.B．Whyaremyteensbehavingbadly?C．Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourteens.D．Badexpectationsleadtobad-behavingteens.參考答案：略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupbigorheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.

Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbendyourkneesandsquat(蹲)down.Keepyourbackstraight.Don’tbendoverfromyourwaist;keepyourbackandhips（髖）andwaist（腰）inaline.Ifyoubendover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecomehurtveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyhavemuchmoresupport.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.

Asyousquatdown,trytogetasclosetotheobjectaspossible.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtopickupaheavybox