2023版高考英語二輪復習仿真模擬（二）

2020版高考英語二輪復習仿真模擬（二）PAGE69-仿真模擬(二)第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whoistheman'sbrother?A．Jason.B．Harry.C．David.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Visittheschool.B．Givefirstaid.C．Writeanarticle.4．What'swrongwiththeman'smother?A．Shehasapoordiet.B．Shehasgotillseriously.C．Shehasapoorappetite.5．Whenwillstudentsgather?A．Atabout4：00.B．Atabout4：10.C．Atabout4：30.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6．WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?A．History.B．Physics.C．Maths.7．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A．Sheiskind-hearted.B．Sheisstrict.C．Sheishumorous.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?A．Gotothebeach.B．Seethefireworks.C．Haveabarbecue.9．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A．Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.B．Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.C．Hehastoattendtohisparents.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California.B．Florida.C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85.B．200.C．30,000.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13．How'stheweatherinLijiang?A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Rainy.14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Lijiang'soldtown.B．TheYulongSnowMountain.C．TheForbiddenCity.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?A．It'spractical.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sunwise.16．Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17．Whatshouldavolunteerdo?A．Makethebed.B．Cookmeals.C．Organizeactivities.18．Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?A．Apositiveattitude.B．Aloveofworkingwithchildren.C．Fullofenergy.19．Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?A．Attendingatrainingcourse.B．Havingpreviousexperience.C．Beinguniversitystudents.20．Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bycompletingtheonlineform.C．Bywritingaletter.聽力材料Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Didyouseethelonglinesbehindus?M:Yeah,I'mgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!Text2W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.I'vebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststayingupthewholenight.W:Anythingserious?M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4：30o'clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Ican'tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothebeach?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummer?M:I'llprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcan't.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:I'mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetown,we'llgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,andwecangotothemountain.W:That'sOK.Text10W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.Themostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwo-daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案：1－5CBCAB6－10ACBAA11－15BCAAC16－20ACBAB第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。A[2022·江西重點中學高三聯(lián)考]PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket.2022InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2022ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2022Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl〞becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2022RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(違反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(審查制度)〞.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2022AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.體裁：應用文題材：文化娛樂主題：?小豬佩奇?在中國的影響【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文按照時間順序介紹了?小豬佩奇?在中國的廣泛影響，自2022年被引進央視少兒頻道起，到2022年關于小豬佩奇書籍的出版?！倦y句分析】Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.〞為who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞agirl,who在從句中作主語；其中eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。譯文：它指的是對生活持積極態(tài)度的女孩，盡管她在日常生活中常常很懶惰。21．Since________，morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A．2022B．2022C．2022D．2022答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第一句“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.〞可知，自從央視第二次播出?小豬佩奇?以來，已經(jīng)有四千多萬冊小豬佩奇的書被銷售一空；結合第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround〞可知，?小豬佩奇?于2022年第二次在央視少兒頻道播出，故B項正確。22．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．PeppaPig'sgreateffectinChina.B．PeppaPig'shigheconomicvalueinChina.C．ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D．TheintroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket〞并結合全文內容可知，本文按照時間順序，介紹了?小豬佩奇?在中國的廣泛影響。故A項正確。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B．FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C．YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D．PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段尾句“IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion〞可知，在豬年，有更多的公司在它們的產品中增加了“佩奇〞主題元素來促銷；據(jù)此可推知，豬年將有助于銷售以“佩奇〞為主題的商品，故C項正確。B[2022·湖北省高考模擬]InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsItaughtinNewJerseyaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，〞Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.〞EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedinclassclutchingtheirhard-earnedmoney.Theyhadrakedleaves,settables,washeddishes,helpedwithyoungersiblings.Andnowtheycouldn'twaittogoshopping.Inthesupermarket,whenweheadedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings(配料),akidsuddenlyspottedanother“necessity〞andcried“Flowers！〞Then,thegroupdashedtowardtheholidayplants.Itriedtostopthem.Obviously,itwouldbemoresensibletouseanyextramoneytobuybasicfoodthatcouldbestretchedintomeals.Therefore,Ipronounced,“Youcan'teatflowers.〞“ButMrs.Sherlock,〞camethecomplaintinaloudvoice,“She'llneedthem.〞Defeated,Igaveinatlast.Andthechildrenagreedtobuyapotoffunnypurplechrysanthemums.Aswefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallbungalowhiddeninthewoodsafterbouncingalongarutted(留有車轍的)road,aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupracedtogetthefood.Witheachboxcarriedin,theoldwomansmiledandnodded—muchtohervisitors'pleasure.Whenthekidsputtheflowersonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.“Doyoulikeithere？〞akidasked.“Inthewoods,Imean.〞Thewomanbrightened.Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsthatflockedtothebreadcrumbssheputout.“Maybethat'swhytheLordsentmethisfoodthroughyou，〞shesaid.“BecauseIsharemyfoodwiththebirds.〞Aswereturnedtothecar,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom，pasttheturkey,thetrimmings,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceinthepetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：心靈的撫慰【語篇解讀】作者號召孩子們在感恩節(jié)這天去為獨居的老太太買些食物，在購置食物的過程中，孩子們一致要求買些花送給老太太，作者開始不同意，最后作出讓步。最后作者驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，與食物相比，老太太更喜歡花。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutching〞inParagraph2mean?A．Grabbingquickly.B．Seizingtightly.C．Holdingcasually.D．Catchingnervously.答案與解析：B考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第一段內容及畫線詞后的theirhard-earnedmoney可知，這些錢是孩子們通過辛苦的勞動所得，故可推知，孩子們應是緊緊攥著這些錢來到班級。A項意為“快速地抓住〞；B項意為“緊緊地抓住〞；C項意為“隨便地拿著〞；D項意為“緊張地抓住〞。應選B項。25．AccordingtoParagraph4,whydidtheauthortrytostopthechildrenfrombuyingtheflowersatfirst?A．Thechildrendidn'tearnenoughmoney.B．Thechildrencouldn'tdecidewhatkindofflowerstobuy.C．Theauthorthoughtitworthwhiletobuymorefood.D．Theauthorbelievedflowerscan'tbeeaten.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，作者認為買些根本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一開始作者拒絕買花。應選C項。26．Whatcanwelearnfromthe6thparagraph?A．Thechildrenwereunwillingtogoshoppingwiththeirteacher.B．Itwasnoteasyforthechildrentoreachtheoldwoman'shouse.C．Theoldwomanshowedmoreinterestinthefoodthantheflowers.D．Theappearanceoftheoldwomanwaschangedinfrontofoureyes.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子們一路上在車轍縱橫的路上顛簸，最后在樹林里的一間小平房前停了下來，對于孩子們來說，來到這里十分不容易，應選B項。27．Whatdoesthisstoryintendtotellus?A．Itishardtopleaseall.B．Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.C．Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.D．Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內容可知，孩子們堅持買花，作者一開始并不贊同，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)花給老太太帶來了莫大的欣喜。故可推知應選D項。C[2022·長沙四校一模]AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2022toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(棲息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U．S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2022,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear，〞Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2022.Mostofhisclients(客戶)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U．S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：北極熊登陸促進旅游業(yè)開展【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。氣候變暖導致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個小村莊帶來了巨大的人氣，促進了當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)開展，當?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護。28．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.C．Habitats'movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(棲息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood〞可知，全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，故越來越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物，應選B。易錯點撥：此題易錯選A項。很多考生根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.〞就武斷地認為北極熊待在陸地上是因為食物短缺，而忽略了“increasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice〞這一關鍵信息。29．Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Concerned.D．Shocked.答案與解析：C考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，隨著越來越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學家等也越來越多地關注北極熊所處的這一困境，隨后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，群眾對更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關注。應選C項。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall〞“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels〞可知，大多數(shù)游客會選擇在秋季去Kaktovik游覽，而且很多游客會在這個小村莊待上幾天，而這個小村莊只有兩個小旅館，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅館很搶手。31．Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A．Thefittestcansurvive.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D．Everycoinhastwosides.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。通讀文章可知，因為全球氣候變暖，北極熊被迫登陸來尋找食物以生存下去，這本來是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊登陸卻為一個小村莊帶來了旅游業(yè)的開展，這對小村莊來說是一個機遇，同時，村民又利用旅游業(yè)收入為北極熊提供更多保護。因此D項“事物都有兩面性〞符合語境。D[2022·太原期末]We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon'tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，〞shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem，〞shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.〞MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren，〞hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.〞MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.〞體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境保護主題：環(huán)保【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“蜂鳥班〞積極響應一個環(huán)保教育工程。該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告以提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問題?！倦y句分析】MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中“whichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly〞為which引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞anewproject,which在從句中作主語。譯文：伊澤貝爾的老師蒂姆斯先生一直在學校領導一個新工程，該工程讓孩子們創(chuàng)造性地放松，以增強需要更加環(huán)保的意識。32．WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A．Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B．Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.C．Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D．Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的內容，尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote〞可知，學?！胺澍B班〞里九歲的伊澤貝爾認為成年人需要注意環(huán)保問題；據(jù)此可推知，成年人在環(huán)保問題上沒有做得很好，故B項正確。33．Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A．Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B．Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D．Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife〞可知，整個“蜂鳥班〞由9歲和10歲的學生組成，他們一直忙著寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人海洋和野生動物所處的嚴重處境；據(jù)此可知，該工程旨在提醒成年人要注意環(huán)保問題，故B項正確。34．WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinParagraph4?A．Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B．Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C．Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D．Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws〞可知，真的很難相信有父母說孩子們要求他們停止使用塑料，甚至要求他們停止使用塑料吸管；據(jù)此可推知，該段提及父母旨在說明該工程對成年人的影響，故D項正確。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninspiringschoolproject.B．Anappealtostopplasticbags.C．Serioussituationsofourplanet.D．Adults'ignoranceoftheenvironment.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly〞為全文的主題句，結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了“蜂鳥班〞積極響應一個環(huán)保教育工程，該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成，他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告，提醒成年人注意環(huán)保問題。故A項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·長沙四校一模]ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__36__.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'tliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__37__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums，〞saidCharlesPhilipp.“Andduetothehighcosts,it'sunlikelythatwe'llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.〞PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums,whichareportableandreplicable(可復制的).__38__.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.__39,_theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(軟體動物)Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks,whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove,andwhytheystop.__40__.Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．WhilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．TheplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscienceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：微型科學博物館【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一種只有6英尺高的便攜式可復制的微型科學博物館，它使人們更容易接觸科學博物館和學習新的科學知識。36．答案與解析：G考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)前一句“Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope〞和下文中的“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one〞可知，此處應是舉例你可以在科學博物館做的事情，故G項符合語境。37．答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。結合上文中提及博物館的好處以及下文講到“theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums〞可知，空處與后半句有轉折關系，故B項適宜，此處意為“盡管科學博物館的內容非常重要，但是它們產生的影響有限〞。38．答案與解析：D考查承上啟下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和AmandaSchochet決定建造微型科學博物館，空處說明了他們建造微型科學博物館的目的，是對前一句的進一步闡述。39．答案與解析：E考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文對微型科學博物館的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners〞可知，建造這樣的科學博物館絕非易事，但他們成功了，故E項符合語境。40．答案與解析：F考查細節(jié)理解。上文主要介紹了兩種主題的微型科學博物館，第一種以軟體動物為主題，第二種那么關注物理學和工程學，這些新型科學博物館能夠使人們了解科學方面的知識，故F項符合語境。第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。[2022·貴陽市高三適應性考試一]Asurveillance(監(jiān)視)videohasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.Inthevideo,carsandtaxisina__41__tunnel(隧道)inYichang,HubeiProvince,aregiving__42__toanambulance.ItwasonMondaynight.Theambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam__43__afterenteringtheDongshanTunnelat7：46pm.Butwhenhearingthe__44__oftheambulance,manycarsandtaxisahead__45__andmovedtothesidestomakeway.Theambulance,carryingapatientinneedofa(n)__46__operation,soonpassedthroughthetunnelbythe“l(fā)ifechannel〞__47__bythecardrivers.__48__the“l(fā)ifechannel〞，thepatientwassenttothehospitalintimeandgot__49__treatments.Heandhisfamily__50__theirdeepappreciationtoallthosewhohadmadewayfortheambulanceonthewayithadbeendriven__51__.Theambulance__52__saidthatifthecardrivershadn'tgivenway，hecouldn't__53__howlongitwouldhavetakenhimtomakeitthroughandhow__54__itwouldhavebeenforthepatient.“Iusuallyseesuchkind__55__onTV.Butwhenithappenedinfrontofmyeyes,Iwasgreatly__56__，〞hesaid.Chinesenetizensalsoexpressedtheir__57__forthedrivers.Onesaid,“Thecityisfullofthemilkofhumankindnessand__58__energy.〞Another__59__，“Threeyearsago,similarsituationalsohappenedinthesametunnel.Be__60__ofourcity！〞體裁：記敘文題材：社會生活主題：為救護車讓道【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在晚上堵車的隧道里，司機們主動為救護車讓出車道，從而使需要急救的病人得以及時醫(yī)治的感人故事。高頻詞回憶：giveway(tosb./sth.)讓……先行makeway(forsb./sth.)給……讓路appreciationn．感謝41．A.narrowB．crowdedC．longD．wide答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Theambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam__43__afterenteringtheDongshanTunnelat7：46pm.〞可知，當時隧道里交通擁擠(crowded)。42．A.petrolB．lifeC．wayD．light答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Butwhenhearingthe__44__oftheambulance,manycarsandtaxisahead__45__andmovedtothesidestomakeway〞可推知，當時隧道里的其他車輛聽到救護車的聲音就為它讓路。giveway(tosb./sth.)“讓……先行〞，應選C。43．A.shortlyB．frequentlyC．obviouslyD．swiftly答案與解析：A結合空后的“at7：46pm〞可推知，救護車出行時間正值交通頂峰期，因此進入隧道不久(shortly)就遭遇了堵車。44．A.whistleB．shoutC．screamD．yell答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前的“hearing〞可推知，當時隧道里的其他車輛聽到救護車的汽笛聲，紛紛讓道。whistle“汽笛聲〞，應選A。45．A.speededB．acceleratedC．slowedD．stopped答案與解析：C由上文中的“thetrafficjam〞可知，當時隧道很擁堵，由此可推知，許多車輛放慢速度并移動到一側為其讓路。46．A.ordinaryB．authenticC．generalD．emergency答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可推知，救護車上的病人情況緊急，需要做急救手術。應選D。47．A.designedB．constructedC．createdD．owned答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“But