2023年南師大學(xué)位英語

NＵＵ(202３．5)PartILｉsteｎｉngCｏmprehensioｎ（２0％)SectiｏnADireｃtions:Inｔhissｅction,yｏｕｗiｌlhear10shoｒtｃonversaｔions．Ａtthｅｅndoｆeachconｖeｒsatiｏｎ,aquestionｗilｌbeaskedａboutwｈatｗａｓｓaid．Boththecoｎveｒsatｉoｎandthequｅsｔionwiｌｌbesｐokｅnonｌyonｃe．Aｆteｒeaｃhquｅstiｏｎtｈｅrewｉｌｌbeapaｕse.Duｒiｎgｔheｐause,yoｕｍｕsｔreadthefourchｏicesmaｒkedＡ）,B),C)ａnｄD)，ａnddecidewhiｃhistｈebestａnsｗｅr.ＴhｅnmarkｔhecoｒｒeｓpondｉnglｅｔtｅroｎtheAnｓwｅrShｅetwithａsiｎglelinetｈrougｈthｅcenter．1． A）Ｔhewoｍａnhasｂeeｎｗｏｒkiｎgtooharｄ. C)Tｈewomaniｓｔｉredoｆherwork.?B）Thewｏmanisｃｌosefｒieｎｄofｔhｅmａn．?Ｄ)Ｔhewomaniｓseeinｇadｏcｔｏr.２.?A)Hismｏｔｈerlikｅｓthepieｖerｙmuch.?C)Thiｓｐiecaｎ'ｔmaｔｃhｈismｏtｈｅr＇s.?Ｂ)Thｉsａｐpｌepietａｓtesverｙgood．?D）Hismothｅrcaｎ'tmaｋeaｐpｌepies.３. Ａ）Taｋeａwａｌk.?C）Danceｔｏthｅmｕsic. Ｂ)Giveaｐerfoｒmance. Ｄ)Liｓtentotｈｅmusic．4.?A）Readmｏrethanonｅarticlｅ.?C)Ｒeadａｎartiｃleｏnpoｌiｔicalscienｃe.?Ｂ)Presentａｄifｆｅrｅntthｅorytｏtheclａｓs. D)Cｈｏoｓeabetｔｅrａｒｔiclｅtoread．5.?A)Ｔｈｅwomanisn'taskillfｕｌｔypist. Ｂ)ThewoｍａｎshoｕｌddothｅtypinｇfｏrMａrｙ.?C）ＴheｗomａnshouｌｄwｏrkasｈardａsMary. D）ThewomanｗoｕldunｄerstanｄifsｈediｄMarｙ'sjob.6.?A）Ｈewａｎｔstｈewｏmantｏmeeｔhiｍaｔｔhｒeｅｏ'clｏcｋ.?B)Hｅwaｎtstocｈａngｅthetimeｏｆtｈｅappointmｅnｔ． C)HeｗaｎｔstｏｍakesuｒetｈatＭr.Ｓmiｔhwｉlｌseehim．?D）HｅwantsｔomakeanapｐｏintmentwｉthMr.Smith．7.?A)Heiｓaninexperieｎcｅdspeakｅｒ. C)Hｅｉsａnａwfuｌspｅaker． B)Ｈｅgetｓｎｅrvouｓeasily. Ｄ）Hｅｈasn'tｐrｅｐaｒedhissｐeechwell.8. A)Shedｉdn＇tliｋetｈebｏokstｈemａnbought． B)Themaｎboughｔａｌｏtofbooks.?C）Theｒewasｎ'ｔalargeｓelectiｏｎａｔtｈebｏokstｏｒe.?D)Shewantedtoｓｅewhatthemaｎbought.9. Ａ)Swｉtchｔoadiffｅrenｔｆligｈt. C)Ｇｏtotheairportiｍmediaｔely. Ｂ）Ａsktｈｅmantｏchangｅｔｈeticketｆoｒher. Ｄ）Buｙaticketｆｏrｔheteno'clocｋflｉght.１0. A)Ｄr.Lemoniｓｗａｉtｉngｆoｒapａｔｉｅnt. B)Dr.Lｅｍｏｎｈａｓgoｎｅoutｔｏｖｉｓitapatｉｅnt.?C)Dr．Lemonhasloｓｔｈisｐatｉeｎcｅ.?Ｄ）Dr．Ｌｅmoｎisbuｓyattｈemoment．SectiｏｎBDｉrectioｎs:Ｉｎtｈｉsｓectｉoｎ,youwiｌlｈear３shorｔpaｓｓages．Aｔtheendｏfeaｃhpassage,youwilｌheaｒsoｍequestions.Boｔhtｈepaｓsａgeandthｅqｕestiｏnswillｂｅｓpokｅnonlｙｏnｃe.Ａｆterｙｏuheａｒaｑｕｅsｔion,youｍusｔchoｏsethebestａｎｓwｅrfromｔhｅｆｏurchoicｅｓmａｒｋｅdA），Ｂ）,C)，aｎdD)ＴhenmarkthecorｒespondiｎglｅtterontheAnswｅrＳheetｗithasingleｌinｅtｈrｏuｇｈtheceｎter．PａssageOｎｅＱｕestions11tｏ１3ａrｅbasedｏnthepａｓsａgeｙouｈavｅｊｕstｈｅaｒｄ.１1． A)Toteachａndtrａinｃitｉzｅns． B)Ｔｏcolｌｅｃtｔaｘeｓ.?C）Tｏｓavenａt(yī)ｕrａｌreｓoｕrｃeｓｆｏrｆｕtureuse.?D)Ｔoproteｃtｐerｓｏｎsａnｄpropertｙ．１2.?A）Ｂysｅlｌｉngservｉｃeｓthatmaｋeliｆｅcomｆortable． Ｂ)Bｙseｌlｉｎgpublｉcｌands.?C)Ｂyｓellinｇlandconｔaｉnｉngoil.?D)Byselliｎgcｏalａnｄoｔhernaｔuｒalｐｒoducts．13.?A)Ｔaxesａndservｉcesfoｒthepｕｂliｃ.?C)Pｏliｃeeffoｒtsｔoｐｒoteｃtpeoｐｌe.?Ｂ）Eｎvironmeｎtａlpollutｉonaｎdprｏtectioｎ. D)People＇ｓaｔｔitｕｄeｔｏwardｔaｘｅｓ.PaｓsaｇeTwoQuestionｓ14to１7arebasｅdｏntｈepasｓaｇｅyouhaｖejusｔheａrd.１４． A)Ｈｅｄidn'tlikｅｐhysｉcsａnymｏｒe． Ｃ)Hehadtoｗｏｒkｔosupｐorthiｍｓelf.?B)Hiseyesighｔwastｏoｐｏor. Ｄ）Pｈｙsiｃswasｔｏohardforhim.１5. Ａ)Ｈeｗasnotｑｕaliｆｉedtobeａｎengineer.?C)Hewanｔedtotravel.?Ｂ)Heｗasnothａｐpywithtｈeｎeｗdｉreｃtor. Ｄ)Hｅfouｎdhisjｏbborinｇ.16. Ａ)ＨeｗaｎtedtｏgｏtoSpaｉｎ.?B）Hｅenjｏｙedｔraｖeliｎgaroundtheworld. Ｃ）Ｈewantedｔｏwｏrkwitｈhisfｒiend．?Ｄ)Ｈewasrejectedbythｅengineeringfirｍ．17.?A)HｅeｎjoyeｄteacｈingＥnｇlisｈ.?B)Theowneroftheschoｏlｐroｍisedhimagooｄpoｓｉtｉon.?C)Ｈewanｔedtoearｎmoretosupporｔhisｆamilｙ.?D）Hecouldｅarnmｏreaｓａt(yī)eaｃherthanasatrａvｅlagｅnｔ.PａssａgｅThｒｅｅQuestiｏnｓ１8to20ａrebaｓedontｈepａsｓageｙouhaｖｅjusｔhearｄ．1８.?Ａ)Itｃaｎbecookｅdinｍaｎｙwayｓ．?B)Itisdeliciousbutｉnexpensｉvｅ.?Ｃ）Itgrowseasiｌyinｖariousｃonditions． Ｄ)Itｇiｖeshiｇheryｉelｄstｈaｎoｔhergraiｎcropｓ．1９.?A)Friｅdpotatoeｓ.?C）Ｓｗeetcorn. B)Ｃhocolateｂｅans.?D)Ｔomatojuice.20.?Ａ)ＴhｅｙmａdenatiｖeAmerｉcanlｉfesｔyleswｅll－knｏｗｎ．?B)TheylｅdtotｈediscｏverｙｏfＡｍericａ. C）ＴheｙbrｏuｇhtgrｅatweａｌtｈｔｏSpain．?D)Thｅyｍａｄenａt(yī)ｉveAｍericanfoｏdｓｐｏpｕｌar．PaｒtIIReａdiｎｇCompreｈeｎｓｉｏn(40％）Dｉrecｔions：Thereare4paｓsａｇesintｈiｓparｔ.Eａcｈpassaｇeisfｏlｌｏwedｂysｏmequestioｎsorunｆｉniｓhedsｔａｔements.FｏreachoｆthemtｈerｅａrefourchoiceｓｍarkedA),B),Ｃ)anｄD).YｏushｏulｄｄｅcidｅontｈｅbestchoiceandmarktheｃorrｅspｏｎdiｎgｌetteｒｏntｈeAｎswerSｈeetwithasingｌelinetｈｒｏughthecenｔer．ＰａssａｇeOnｅＱuｅsｔions２1to25aｒｅｂasedoｎthefollowinｇpasｓagｅ. Todaｙ,ｓupermarketｓarefoundinalmｏsteverｙlａrgecｉtyｉnｔhｅｗｏrld.Ｂutｔhｅfiｒstｓupermarketwaｓoｐｅnｅdonlyｆiftｙyearsaｇo.ItwasopeneｄiｎNeｗＹｏrkｂyamannamedＭiｃhaelCｕllen．?Ａｓupermarkｅｔｉsdiｆｆereｎtfｒomotherｔypesofstｏresｉｎｓeveralｗaｙs.Insupermaｒkets,goodsａreplａcedｏnopensｈelveｓ．Ｔhｅcｕsｔoｍｅrschｏｏsｅｗｈattｈeyｗantaｎdtakethｅmｔｏthechｅｃｋ-ｏutｃounｔｅr.Ｔhｉｓmｅanｓthaｔfeｗerｅmpｌoyｅｅｓarerequiredthａnｉnothｅrｓtoreｓ． Theｗayprodｕcｔsareｄisplaｙedｉｓanotherdifｆerenceｂeｔwｅensｕpeｒmaｒketsａndmａnyothｅrtypｅｓofｓtores.Forexamｐle,insupeｒmａrkets,thereisusualｌyadiｓplayoｆｓmaｌｌinexpensｉveｉtemsjustｉｎfrｏntｏftｈecｈecｋ-outcｏuｎteｒ：ｃaｎdies,chocoｌatｅ,magazｉnes,cheａpbooksandｓoｏn,whｙaｒetheythere??Mosｔcｕsｔomｅrｓwhoｇoｔoasｕpeｒmarkｅｔbuyｆromashｏppinglisｔ.Thｅｙknowｅxactlyｗhatｔheyｎｅｅdｔobｕy.Thｅyｓｈopaccordingtoaplan．Bｙtｈetimehｅorsｈereachesｔhechecｋ-outcoｕnteｒ,thecustｏｍｅｒｉｓfｅeliｎgpleadｅdaｎｄｒelaxeｄｂｅcａｕsethetaskofshoppingｉsｆinishｅd.Inｔｈｉshaｐpymoｏd，ｔhｅcｕｓtomerseｅsanattｒacｔｉvedispｌayofinｅxpeｎsiｖegoodsｔｈatwerｅnotonhershoppiｎglisｔ.Nowshefeelslikebuyiｎgsomethｉｎｇjuｓｔfｏrheｒoｗnpleasuｒｅanｄeｎjoyment.Ｍanycｕｓｔoｍｅｒsbuyfｒomｔhｅseｄispｌaysｏｆｐroｄuｃtsneａrthecheck-outcｏuntｅr，anｄｔhisisexacｔlywhａｔｔheowｎeroｆｔheｓuｐerｍａrkethopesｔheywiｌldo.?Anotheriｍｐortantｆａｃtinｈelｐingaｃusｔomerchooｓewhattobuyiｓwhereaｐｒodｕｃｔisplacedonashelf.Aproduｃtｔhatiｓplacｅdａt(yī)eｙelｅvelonashelfｓｅｌｌsmuchbetteｒthanonewhｉchiｓplacedonalowｅrｏrhigｈeｒｓhｅlf.Aｐroducｔwhichｉｓeaｓytｏseeselｌsｂeｓt.Mａnｕfａctｕｒersｐａｙaｈｉgheｒｐｒicetohavetheirpｒoｄuｃtｓｐlａｃedａt(yī)ｅyelｅvｅloｎtheshｅlves.?Thecomfｏrtaｎdｃｏｎvenienceofshoｐｐingｃｅnterｓｉｓanotｈerfａcｔorｗhicｈｍａｋesthempｏpularwiｔhｃusｔoｍers．Lａrｇeｐarkingspacesareｐｒovidｅd,andmａｎysuｐeｒmａｒｋetssｔａyopenunｔiｌverylatｅatnｉｇht.21．ＡccordingtotｈｅpａｓｓaｇewｈichｓtaｔementisNＯTtｒｕe？ A）Todaysuｐｅrmarkｅtｓarｅｆｏundiｎaｌmosteveｒybigcity.?B）Thefiｒstsupermaｒkeｔwasｏpeneｄoｎlｙhalfacｅnturyａgｏ. C)ThefｉrｓtｓupermarketｗａsoｐeneｄiｎNeｗＹork．?Ｄ)Ａsuperｍaｒketｉsdiffｅrentfrｏｍotｈｅｒｋindｓｏfstorｅsintwowａyｓ．22．Ａccordingｔoｔｈepａｓsagｅwｈichstaｔｅmeｎｔistrｕｅ？ A)Supeｒmarketsneedｍorｅclｅｒksthaｎotherｓtores.?B)Theｃusｔomeｒsprefｅrｓuｐｅrmaｒｋeｔstｏotheｒkiｎdｓofｓｔorｅｓ.?Ｃ)Inｓuｐeｒｍａrｋetｓgoｏｄsareplaｃedoｎclosedsｈelves. Ｄ)Thecｕstoｍｅrsｐａｙanyclerktheｙｍｅetfoｒwhａt(yī)ｔheyhaveboｕｇhtinsｕperｍarkets．２3.Aｐrodｕctthatisplacｅd______sｅｌｌｓbeｓt.?A)asｈighasone'seｙes?C）ａshiｇｈasonｅ'sｗａist B）ｏnaloｗeｒshｅlｆ D)onahighersｈeｌf24.Ｗhydｏyoutｈｉｎｋshoppiｎgcｅｎtｅｒsａt(yī)tｒactmoreｃustomersthaｎotheｒｋｉnｄsｏｆsｔoreｓ？ A)Thｅyhａvemorｅkiｎdsofｇoods. B)Thｅyhavｅfewemploｙeｅｓ. C)Theｙｈavｅｌargｅpａｒkｉｎgｌｏtsａｎｄthｅysｔaｙｏpenuntiｌalmostｍｉｄniｇht． D）Theydisｐlaysmalｌinｅｘpｅnsiｖeitｅmsinfrontofｃhecｋ-ouｔcouｎtｅrｓ.25.Aｃｃordingtothewaysmallinexpeｎsiveｉtemｓaredisplaｙedwecaｎinferthattheｏwnerofａsupermarｋetｈａsagooｄknoｗｌedgｅof___＿_(dá)_．?A）pｈysiology C)ｐｓyｃｈolｏｇy?Ｂ)biophysｉｃs?D)bｉologyPassａｇe2Queｓtions２6throｕｇh3０aｒebasｅdｏnthｅfｏlloｗｉｎgpassagｅ.?Ｃｅllphones,pages,lａｐtopcompｕtｅr,anｄpｅrsonａｌｄigitalａsｓiｓtanｔsaｒeheｒｅtosｔay,ｂrinｇinginｃreasedｐrｏｄｕcｔivityandefｆiｃiencyｔｏmillionsofusｅrs.Asｕｒveｙ,however，ｓｕggｅsｔｓｔｈatthetorrentｏfinforｍａt(yī)iontｈesｅporｔaｂledevicessuｐplymaｙbegettiｎgoｕtofcoｎtrol．Frｏmｐalmtｏpcomputｅre-ｍailｔocellphonevoiceｍaiｌ，cｏｎtrollingthｅseｗaｙｓｏfｒecｅｉvingiｎfｏrmａt(yī)ioｎisbｅcoｍｉngaseｒｉouｓｍaｎaｇemenｔprｏbleｍforｔhosewhoｕsetｈeｍ. Withthｅiradvancedfeaturｅsandｃompaｃtsize，portａｂlｅｅlecｔｒoｎicdevｉcesｏffeｒcustomersfrｅｅｄoｍ,pｒoｄuctｉvｉｔy.However,ｔheｅaseaｎdspeｅdwithｗhichｍｅｓｓａgesｃanｂeseｎtanｄreceivｅdｈasｉncreasedtｏsｕchaｎextentｔhaｔmanyｐeoｐlearｅrｅｃｅiviｎｇhundredsofｅｌectｒonicｍessagesｏｆallｋinｄseａchday.Ａｓaresulｔ,mａnyａrｅunabｌetomaｋefulluseofｔhefeaturesｔhatwiｌｌhelpthｅmmanagetｈｅirinfoｒmationoｖerloaｄ. Mosｔpeoplｅarestｉllstｒuggｌingwithｉncomingpapeｒflow,aｎdfindtheynｏwhaｖｅｔheａdditｉonａlburdｅnｏfmaｎaｇｉngeｌectrｏｎicｉnｆormａｔiｏｎ.Infｏrｍａt(yī)ioｎoveｒloadhａsiｍｐｌicatioｎｓthatexteｎdｂeyondtheproｆｅｓsｉonalwｏｒld.Ｔhestｒessａnｄanxietyitcauseｓcanhaｖenegａt(yī)iｖｅeffecｔsonfａmilyrelationshipsaｎdfrieｎｄｓhips.Pｅｏplemayfeelovｅrｗhｅlmed,ｌeａdｉｎgtheｍtoｂecoｍestressｅdaｎdｐｒeocｃupiedandactｕaｌlyｈａvelｅsstｉｍetoｓpendwiｔhｔｈｅirfａmilyａndfｒiends.26.Milｌｉonsofpｅopleenjoｙusiｎgelectroｎicdｅvicestｏ_____＿．?A）ｓhowtheyareｂｅtｔerequippedｎow B)ｋeepupｗiｔhtechnologicaladvancｅs?C)recｅｉvｅe－maｉlｓevｅryｄay?D)iｍｐｒovｅtheｉrｅfficiencyandproduｃtｉｖitｙ2７．Whａt(yī)areuseｒsofelectronicdｅｖiceｓcoｎcerneｄinthepassａｇe？?A）Ｔｈeycaｎnotｇetallinforｍationinｔiｍｅ. B）Tｈeyfindithaｒdｔomａｎａgｅsoｍuchinｆormａｔionreｃeｉvedｅverydaｙ. C)Ｔｈｅirfamiｌyｍeｍbersaｎｄfriendsdｏn＇ｔlikethｅsedｅvｉｃｅｓ. D)Tｈeelecｔronicｄevicesaregｅttiｎｇｍoreandmｏreexｐenｓｉve.２8.Ｗｈatdoｅstheｐhｒasｅ“informationoｖerloａd”(Ｌine2，Ｐara.３）meaｎaccｏrｄingtotheｐａssage??A)Inforｍatioｎfｌow. C)Ｔoomucｈinformaｔion.?B)Infｏrmatｉonmaｎagement.?D）Ｔｏoｌｉttleｉnfｏrmation.29.Whｉｃhofthｅfｏlloｗｉngstatementｓｉsｔruｅ??A)Usersfindthemseｌvesfａcedｗｉｔｈtheproｂlemoｆinformatiｏnmanagemeｎt. B)Peｏplelikeｔｈｅseelectｒoniｃdevicｅｓbｅcauseoftheircompactsiｚe． C）Pｅoｐｌeoｎlyreｃeivｅｉｎformationthｅyneeｄevｅrｙdａy．?D)Peoｐleｓendandｒeｃeiveａｌlｉnｆoｒｍａｔionａt(yī)amoｄｅrateｓpeeｄ.3０.WｈichｏftheｆollｏwinｇstateｍentsisＮOＴtruｅ??Ａ)Iｎfoｒｍationｏｖerloadcanｄｏharｍtoｆamilyｒｅｌａｔｉｏnshｉpｓandfrｉeｎdsｈips.?Ｂ)Thｅprｏｂleｍofinfｏrmaｔionｏｖｅrｌoaｄｉｓnotlimiｔedtotheproｆessionalfiｅlｄ.?C)Iｎfｏrmationoverｌoaｄmakespeｏpleｆｅelｓtrｅsseｄanｄａｎxｉous. Ｄ)Peopleusiｎgｔheｅlecｔronicdｅviｃeｓweｌｃomeaｌｌｉnfoｒmationbecａusetｈeyarethuswell-inｆｏrmed．PassａgｅThreeQueｓtioｎｓ31to35aｒｅbasedｏｎthefｏllｏwinｇｐaｓsａge. TｈｅCaｒnegieFoundatｉonrepｏrtsａystｈatmaｎycollegｅsｈaveｔrｉeｄtoｂe“allｔhingstoａllｐeople”.Indoingｓo,tｈｅyhaveｉncｒｅaｓinglycatｅrｅｄtoanarｒｏw-minｄedｃａreeriｓmwｈilefaiｌiｎｇｔｏcuｌtivaｔeaglｏｂalｖisionamongｔheirｓtudentｓ． Thecuｒrentcrisis,iｔｃontendｓ,doesｎoｔderiveｆｒｏmａlegitｉmaｔｅdesｉretopuｔｌｅarningｔoproｄuctivｅeｎｄｓ．Ｔheproblemｉsｔhat，intｏｏmanｙacaｄemicfiｅlds,ｔhewｏrkhasnocontext;skills,rａt(yī)herthａｎbeinｇmｅans,havebecｏmｅeｎds.Ｓtudeｎtsareoｆferedａvarietｙofｏptionsandaｌｌowｅdtopicktheｉｒwaytoａｄｅｇree.Insｈorｔ,drivenbyｃaｒeerism,“ｔhenatiｏｎ＇scｏｌｌeｇesandunivｅｒsitieｓａｒemoresｕｃcｅssfｕlinproｖｉｄingcｒeｄeｎtｉals（文憑)thaninprｏvidinｇaｑｕａliｔyeｄｕcationfｏrtheiｒsｔudents.”Tｈｅrepｏrtcｏｎcｌuｄesｔhatthｅsｐecｉalｃｈalｌｅngeｃonfrｏnｔingtｈeundeｒgｒaduaｔecolｌｅｇeisonｅofshapiｎgan“intｅgｒatｅｄcore”ofcomｍonlｅaｒning.Suchａcoreｗouldｉntroduｃestuｄenｔs“ｔoｅsｓｅntiａlknoｗledgｅ,ｔｏconｎectiｏｎｓacrｏssthedｉsｃiplines,anｄiｎtheeｎd,toappｌicaｔｉonｏfｋｎoｗleｄｇetolｉfｅbeyondthecampus.”?Alｔhoughtｈeｋeyｔoagｏodｃollegeisａhｉghqualityfaculｔy,theCａrｎegiestｕdyｆｏundthａt(yī)mostcolleｇesｄoｖerｙｌｉttletoenｃｏｕｒaｇeｇoodtｅachiｎg．Inｆact，theydomｕcｈｔounｄermｉneit.Ａsonepｒofesｓorｏbservｅd，“Teachｉnｇiｓimportant,weaｒetold,andyetfacultyknowthaｔresearcｈanｄpｕbliｃａｔionmatｔeｒｍｏst.”Nｏtsｕrpriｓｉnｇly，overthelａｓttｗentｙyeaｒscoｌｌegｅｓanｄuｎiveｒsｉtiｅshaveｆaileｄtｏgraduatehalｆoftheｉｒfｏｕｒ-ｙeardegreecandidａt(yī)es.Facｕltymｅmberｓwｈｏdｅdｉcaｔeｔhemｓeｌvestｏteachingsoondｉsｃｏveｒthaｔtheyｗillnotbｅｇｒａｎtｅdtenｕre(終身任期),pｒoｍｏtiｏn,oｒsｕｂsｔａntiａｌsaｌaryｉncreases.Yet70pｅrceｎtofaｌlfａｃｕltiｅｓｓaytheiriｎtｅresｔｓliemorｅintｅachｉngｔhaninｒesearｃｈ.Ａddiｔionallｙ，ａfrequeｎtcomplａintａmｏngyoｕngｓcholａrsistｈat“Ｔｈerｅispressuｒeｔopｕbliｓｈ,althougｈthｅreｉsvirtuaｌlynoinｔeresｔamoｎgadｍinistｒatoｒsｏrcｏllｅaguesｉntｈｅcontｅntofｔhepｕbliｃatｉons.”31.Wｈenaｃolｌegｅｔrｉestoｂe“allthｉngsｔoａｌlpeopｌe”(Lines１-2,Ｐara.1),ｉｔaimstｏ______． Ａ)enｃouragesｔudentstotakｅasmanycｏursesaspoｓsiｂle?B)fｏcusｏntｒaｉｎingstudentsiｎｖarioｕssｋills?C）saｔisfythenｅedsｏfaｌlkindｓofｓtｕdeｎtssimuｌtaneouｓｌｙ?D）makelearｎingsｅrveacａdemiｃratherthaｎprｏｄuctiｖeenｄs３２.Bｙｓayiｎgthat“iｎtoｏｍａnyacadｅｍicfields,ｔhｅwｏｒkhaｓnｏｃｏnｔｅxt”(Line2,Ｐａra.2)theａuthormeanstｈattheteａｃｈingｉnｔheｓearｅａｓ_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá). A)igｎorｅｓtｈeactｕaｌsituatｉon Ｂ)isnoｔｂasｅdontheriｇhtpｅｒspectｉｖe C）giｖｅｓpｒioritｙｔoｔhecｕｌｔivationｏfaglobａlvisionamｏngstudents?D)oｎlyｆocusｅsｏnａninｔｅgratedcoｒeｏfcｏｍmonlｅａｒning３3．OneofthereaｓoｎｓfoｒthｅcuｒrentcrisisinAmｅricanｃoｌlegｅsａnduｎｉvｅrsｉtｉｅsiｓthat___＿_(dá)_．?A)skｉllsarebeiｎgtａuｇｈtａsａmeanstoanend B)sｔudenｔsｄon＇ｔhaveenｏughfreedｏminchoosiｎgwhａt(yī)theywａnttolearn?C)anaｒrowvｏｃatｉonａlisｍhascometoｄｏmｉnatｅmanyｃolｌeges?D)ｓtuｄentsareonlyiｎterｅstｅｄinoｂtaｉｎiｎｇcreｄentials34.Aｍericancolleｇｅsanduｎiversiｔiesfaiｌedｔograduaｔehalｆoｆthｅirfｏｕr-yeardeｇｒｅeｃandidaｔeｓbecausｅ＿_(dá)____． Ａ）mostｏfthemlaｃkhigh-qｕalityfaculties Ｂ)tｈeinteｒesｔsｏfｍostfaｃultｙｍembeｒslieｉnrｅsｅａｒch C)theｒeaｒeｎotenｏughｉnceｎｔｉｖesforsｔudentstosｔuｄｙhard D)ｔｈeyaｔtachgreaterimpoｒtanｃetoresearchandpublicaｔiｏnｔhantotｅaching3５.Ｉtcanbeinferredｆromthepasｓageｔｈaｔhiｇh－ｑualitycｏlｌeｇｅｅdｕｃationｃaｌlsfor____＿_(dá)．?A)thｅpｒａcｔｉceofｐuttiｎgleaningtｏprodｕctｉｖｅｅnds?B）acoｍｍitmentｔoｓtudenｔsandeｆfectｉveteacｈing C)ｐuttiｎgacademｉｃｗorkinthｅｐroｐeｒconｔext?D)dedicatiｏｎtｏｒeｓearcｈiｎfroｎｔiｅrarｅａsｏfkｎowledgeＰaｓsagｅFoｕrＱuestiｏnｓ３6to40ａrebaｓedｏｎtｈefollｏwｉngpasｓage. Ｔheagｅinｇｐrocｅssisverｙiｍｐorｔant.Ａsｗelｉveourliveｓ,alｌkiｎdsoftｈingsbｅｇｉntoｇoｗrongwitｈinｔhｅcellsｏfｏurbodiｅs．Wehａveｂillioｎsofcｅｌls.Iｔtakesａlｏngtｉmeｆｏｒtｈedａmaｇeｔoｂuilduptoaleveｌwheｒeitmayhａrmus．Butitdoesbuildupintimewecａnｎｏｌongeroverlooｋiｔ.Ｔhefｉberｓoｆpｒoｔｅｉnｔｈatmakeourｓkinanｄwalｌｓoftｈｅbloｏdvesselssoftgoｔhroughchａngｅｓtｈatleaｄtolossｏftｈatvｉtａlflｅxibiｌiｔy.ＴheDNAstｒandsinsｉdeｏurcellｓgetdamaged,toｏ.Thｅcｅll'ｓenergｙｐroducｔｉonsｙstｅmsmaｙｕltimatelyfａil．?Oneoftｈeunusｕalｔhiｎｇsabｏｕtaｇeｉngisthaｔalthｏughwekｎowitｗillｃatcｈupwiｔｈｕseventｕａlly,wedon'ｔknowexactlyｗｈａt(yī)ｌiesinstｏre.Soｍeofusmａykeepourmeｎtａlfaculｔiesｌarｇｅｌyinｔａctuntiｌwe'rｅoｖer100．Othｅrswiｌlsuｆfeｒfｒoｍdemeｎtia.Sｏmeofuｓwilｌｓtillbeabletogeｔaｂｏuｔoｔｈerswitｈconｄitioｎsｌikearthｒitiｓwillfindiｔｍorediffｉcｕｌt.?Hｏｗageｉnｇwillaffｅctusispartlydowｎtoluｃｋwｈｅrethedａmagestrikesfｉｒstaｎdｈardest．Someoｆｉｔisｄowntogｅｎｅsaｎdsｏmeofｉtwｉｌlbeaffecｔedｂyhoｗwｅcｈｏｏseｔoｌiveourlives.Resｅarｃhｅrｓarｅbｅginningｔoｌookaｔthegeneｔiccontｒｉbutiontoaｇｅing,lｉｎkｅdwiththｅhumaｎgenｏme(基因組)ｐroject．?Loｎglifｅtenｄｓtoruninｆamilies．Ｌｏnger-livｅdｐａｒｅｎtsteｎd,ontｈｅaveｒagｅ,tｏｈaveｌongｅr-lｉvedｃｈildrｅn．Thｅrｉskofaｇe-relaｔeddisｅaseｓ,ｓuｃhasAlzｈｅｉmeｒｄiseasｅ(老年癡呆癥）,ａppearsaｌsotohavｅagｅｎetｉccompｏnent.Uｎderstａndｉngｈowgeｎｅsafｆecｔageingwｉllhelｐustounderstａndhowtｈeaｇｅiｎgｐrocｅssunfoｌdｓ. Ａswitｈallnewreｓearchｔhａt(yī)ｓeekstohａｒneｓstheincrediblepｏweｒｏfgeｎetiｃs,wemustn＇tａｂusｅtheknowledgetｈatｗｉllcｏme.Ｌuckｉlyitａpｐearstｈaｔtｈegenetｉcsｏfageinｇcaｎtellusonlyｐartofｗhaｔmayａｆfｅcteａchofuｓ.36.Ｔhebeｓｔtitleｆｏrthispａsｓagemightｂe_＿_(dá)___. Ａ）WhyａnｄＨｏｗWeAge Ｃ）HowLoｎgWｅCanExｐecttoLiｖｅ?B）ＧｅnetｉcCoｎtｒｉbutioｎｔoＡgeｉｎg D）TheＦamilyPatteｒnofＬｏngLiｆe37．Accordｉnｇtothepaｓsage,ｗhenmustwefacｅthｅdaｍagesthataｇeingｄoesｔoｕs？?A)Wｈentｈedamagｅsbecｏmｅsoseriｏustｈatmanyｔhingsgoｗrongwitｈinourｃｅlls．?B)Whenoｕrskinｌosestｈeyｏｕtｈfulflexibilitｙandweｌookｎｏlongeryoung．?C）Whenｄamagesaccuｍｕlａt(yī)eｔoaleveｌｗheremanｙorｇansｉnourbodiesfａiluｓ. Ｄ)Whｅnwｅｆinａllyｋnowwｈatunｕｓｕaｌtｈｉnｇsｔhｅagｅiｎgprocessisｄoingtous.38.Ａccoｒdingtoｔｈe２nｄpaｒagｒａph,ｗhentheauthormentions“Ｏｔherswｉllsuffeｒformdｅｍentia”,ｈemeansthａt(yī)thｅywillsuｆｆeｒ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)． Ａ)somｅdifficｕltｙmovｉngａｂｏuｔ?Ｃ)sｏmeblood－ｒelａt(yī)ｅddisease?Ｂ)someｇenｅticdｉsｅaｓe?D)aｋindofagｅ-rｅlaｔｅdmenｔaｌｄisease３９.Ｈowageiｎgwillａｆｆeｃtuｓisｐartｌydoｗntoluｃｋ,ｂutreｓｅarcherｓseｅmｔoｂemoｒeinteｒestedin＿_(dá)____．?Ａ)howgeｎeｓaffｅｃtaｇeing B)theriｓｋoｆaｇe-relatｅddｉｓeａｓes?Ｃ)howouｒliｖｉnghabｉtsaffecｔａgeinｇ?D)wheｒethedamａgｅstrikｅsfirsｔaｎｄharｄeｓt40.Itcaｎｂｅinferrｅｄfｒｏｍthｅcoｎｃlusioｎofｔhｅpassagethat____＿_(dá)． A）howtｈｅagｅiｎgprocesｓｕnfｏldsdepenｄsｏnhowｏldwｅgrow Ｂ)tｈｅnｅwscienｔifiｃkｎowledgeｏfｇeｎeｔicｓｉslikelytoｂｅuseｄforbａdpurposes C)ａllnewresearｃｈseekｓｔobｒiｎgundercontroltｈepｏwerofgenｅtics D)tｈegｅnetｉcstｕｄyofａgeingcaｎteｌlusonlyparｔｏfｔhewholeｓtｏryPａrtIＩIVocabuｌaｒy（15%)Diｒectioｎｓ：Theｒeare30ｉｎcｏｍpｌetesentencesinｔhisｐaｒｔ.ForeachsｅntencethｅrearefouｒｃhoiｃesmarkedA）,B),C)andD).ChｏoｓethｅmosｔappropｒiateansｗerｔocomplｅteｔheｓeｎteｎｃeａndthenmａｒkthecoｒrespoｎｄinglｅtteｒｏnyourAｎｓｗerＳheetｗｉtｈａsiｎgｌeｌinethrougｈtｈｅｃenter.41．AcoｍprehensivｅandcｏnteｍｐorarｙＥnglisｈｄictｉｏnaryis___＿_(dá)_iｆyouｗanｔtoｓｔudyEngｌishｗeｌl. A)indｉｓｐeｎsａble B)iｎevｉtａbｌe?Ｃ)ｉnsensible Ｄ)incredｉbｌe42．Intheａdｖaｎcｅdcourｓeoｆreadiｎgａndwriting，sｔudenｔsmustｔａｋecaｐacitｙtｅsｔsatshｏrt___＿_(dá)_. A)dｉｓtaｎcｅs?B)gaｐｓ?C)intervals D）leｎgｔhｓ4３．Jｏurnaliｓtswerｅrｅｑuiｒedto____＿＿alｌstoriｅｓｔhatｃoｖeredｐolitｉｃalcirｃumstancｅｔothegovernｍenｔcensoｒs.?A)sｕｂsｃrｉbe?B)ｓｕbmit C）suｂｍｅｒｇe?D）subdivide4４.Aｆtertｈecommuｎｉtypartyｈundredｓofｗineboｔtｌesanｄbeercanｓwereleｆt______onthegｒａss.?A）separaｔeｄ?Ｂ）scatｔereｄ?Ｃ)spread Ｄ)streｔched４5.Cｏncrｅte，aniｎevitabｌebuildｉngmateriａl，iｓ__＿_(dá)__ｏfcｅｍent，sandandgravｅlmixeｄwiｔhwater. A)conｆerred?B)coｎsｔｉtｕtｅd C)consisted?D)ｃomposed4６.Aｓa（ｎ)＿_(dá)___＿ｔothｅirｍｏtherｒｉver,theYｅlloｗRiver,tｈeｌocａｌpeoplｅｈaveerecｔedthiｓstatue.?A)atｔｒｉbute B)dｉstribute?Ｃ)cｏｎｔｒiｂuｔe?D)ｔrｉbuｔe４7．Ｉtisrｅｐortedthatshoｒtlｙaftｅrtheeａrthｑuake,ｔraｖelerｓwｅｒe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_tonearlysｐortsstadiumａnｄexhibitioncenters. A)evａcｕated B)evaluatｅd?C)ｅｓcalateｄ Ｄ）executed48.Becａusｅoｆthefｒoｚensnow,severaｌｃhildrｅｎ___＿_(dá)_ontｈeicyroａdａnｄｈａdｈｅaｖyｆallｓ. Ａ)ｓlamｍed?B)sｌiｐpeｄ?Ｃ)skimｍeｄ D)slaｐpeｄ49.Ｔｈelaｎdladytoldtheｔenanttｈattｈemonthlyrｅntｏfｔhisａparｔmeｎｔwaｓ＄120_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｏfevｅrythinｇ.?A)coｎclusivｅ B）ｒecluｓｉvｅ C)incluｓivｅ Ｄ)eｘｃｌusｉve50.Indｕｓtｒｉalconflｉctsｃｏntinuedinspiteofano-ｓtrike______sｉgnedbytｈelaborｕｎｉonｓ. A）misｓｉoｎ?Ｂ)motiｏn?C）pluｎge D)ｐledgｅ51.Ｔｈｅnａuｇhtｙｂｏysneａkedoutｏftheroomandｈｅadedforｔｈesｗiｍmｉngpｏｏｌｗiｔhoｕｔhispareｎts＇______．?A）comｍanｄ B）coｍpromiｓe?C）ｃoｎsent?D）cｏnｖicｔｉon52.Thegroｕpoｆｔeｃｈnｉciａnsaｒｅengagedｉnaｓtudywhiｃh＿＿_(dá)__＿aｌｌaspectsofurbanplaｎｎinｇ. A)gｒiｐs B)embracｅs?C)insertｓ Ｄ）pｅrfoｒms53.Ｈeprｉdｅｄhimｓeｌｆinworkingoｕｔsucｈan＿_(dá)___＿plan,ｗhichｒeallyａｓkedfｏralｏtofiｍagｉnation. A）inheｒｅnt B）ingｅnｉous C)iｎnate Ｄ)iｎdiffｅrent５4.Thesecretaryweｎtthｒｏｕghthｅdocｕｍeｎtagaincarefullyfｏrfｅarof_＿＿_(dá)__anｙｉｍpoｒtａntdeｔaｉls.?A)ｏｖerｌookiｎg?Ｂ）ｄｅletiｎg?C）rｅlaｙｉnｇ D）revealing５5．ＴｈeEnｇｌisｈlanｇｕaｇeｃonｔaｉnsa__＿＿_(dá)_ofwordswhiｃhａｒesｅlｄomuｓｅdiｎdaｉlycｏnversaｔiｏns． A)ｍultiｔude?B)ｌongｉtude?C）maｇnitｕｄe?D)ｌａt(yī)itude56.MiｃhａelＪordanwasｗiｄely__＿_(dá)__ａsｏnｅofthebeｓｔbasketballpｌａyｅrｓiｎｔｈeworlｄ. A)recｏgnized B)aｃknoｗledｇeｄ Ｃ)idenｔifｉed?D）acquａｉｎted57.Iｆwe______ｏurｒｅlatｉonshipwithｔhatcｏmpany,we＇lｌhaveｔｏfｉndaｎｏtｈeｒsｕｐplieｒoｆthematｅrialｓｗenｅedinourproducｔioｎ. Ａ）dimiｎish B)difｆuse C)ｔｅrmｉnaｔｅ D)preclｕde５8.Thｅbonuspａymeｎtsforｉmprovedｐrｏｄuｃtivｉtｙprovidean＿_(dá)___＿ｆｏremplｏyeｅstoｗorｋhaｒｄeｒ． Ａ）iｎceｎtivｅ Ｂ)imａｇiｎaｔｉｏｎ?C)iｎspiration D)incidencｅ59．Ｅxcｅllenｔfiｌｍsarｅthosｅwhｉｃh______ｎatioｎaｌａndcｕlturalbaｒrierｓanｄwinｗorldfame. A)aboｌｉsh?B)ｓuppress C)transceｎd?D)traveｒｓe6０．Thefｉlｍshｏwstｈｅchaｌlenｇesthａt(yī)___＿＿_(dá)teachｅrs,butｉtdｏessｏｗiｔhａｓubtｌｅandwｒyhumor． A)cｏnｆｉrm?B)confront?C)cｏnfiｎe?Ｄ）conｆｅsｓ６１.Hｅｗaｓsentｅｎcedｔo10yeａｒsinpｒisonbutｔhelｏｖeaｎdsｕpportoｆｈiｓfamiｌy____＿_(dá)ｈimｄurinｇhisｔimeiｎpｒisｏｎ. A）contaｉned B)retaｉｎeｄ?Ｃ)attａined?D)sustained62.Thewoｒkｅｒsｗeｒe______bｅauｔifulｊewelryofｇｏlｄ,sｉlver,shｅllanｄpreciouｓstoｎes,mｏstofｗｈicｈwouｌdbeｓoldaｂrｏad.?A）manipulaｔinｇ?B)maｎufａｃtｕriｎｇ Ｃ）ｍanｈａｎｄling?D)maｎiｆesting63.Hisuｓeｏfcｏlor,lｉｇhtandformquiｃklydepaｒtedfrｏmthecｏnventｉonａlstyleofhis_＿_(dá)__＿ashedｅｖelopedhiｓownｔｅchnique.?A)anｃestｏrs?B)descendａnｔs?Ｃ)succｅsｓors D)predｅcessors6４．Thepresidentｓａｉｄthenｅｘｔsｔａgeintｈeeconoｍicshocｋ___＿_(dá)_wouｌdbｅfreｅingenｅrgypriｃes． A）thｅraｐy?B)remedy C)ｔreatment D)heal65.Thegeｎeｒａlmanagｅｒｐromｉsedthatwhｅnthｅpoｓtofsｅcｒetary