初中英語(yǔ)北師大版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2SchoolLife

Unit2Unit2SchoolLife重點(diǎn)詞組Lesson4SchoolThingsExercisebook練習(xí)本Pencilcase文具盒Bereadyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備Englishdictionary英語(yǔ)詞典Chinesebook語(yǔ)文書Haveclasses上課Letmesee讓我想想Takeout拿出Historybook歷史書Mathsexercisebook數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)本PEclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服Sciencebook科學(xué)書Chinesedictionary漢語(yǔ)字典Mobilephone手機(jī)Lesson5BeforeClassHelpwith幫助Aquestionabout…關(guān)于…的問(wèn)題Mathshomework數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)Theanswerfor……的答案I’mnotsure.我不確定Checkmynotebook查我的筆記Lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Nextto緊挨著Thecomputerroom計(jì)算機(jī)室Letsbdosth讓某人做某事Carrysthforsb為某人搬某物Givesthtosb給某人某物Artroom美術(shù)室Theeveningshow晚間表演Strangequestions奇怪的問(wèn)題Answermyquestion回答我的問(wèn)題Carkeys車鑰匙Besureaboutsth對(duì)某事確定Musicroom音樂(lè)室Lesson6ASchoolDaySeveno’clock7點(diǎn)鐘Aquarterpasteight8點(diǎn)15分Fivetoseven6點(diǎn)55分Howmany多少Englishclasses英語(yǔ)課Musicclass音樂(lè)課Havemusicclass上音樂(lè)課Whattime什么時(shí)候Historyclass歷史課Asksbtodosth讓某人做某事Inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上OnFridaymorning在周五上午OnthemorningofJuly7th在7月7日上午Halfpasteight8點(diǎn)半PEclass體育課Chessclub象棋俱樂(lè)部Scienceclub科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部Footballpractice足球練習(xí)Singingpractice唱歌練習(xí)CommunicationWorkshop&CheckYourProgress&StudyHelpMyfirsttwoclasses我的前兩節(jié)課Myfavouritesubjects我最喜歡的科目Afterclasses課后Theclubleader俱樂(lè)部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Yourfavouriteactivities你最喜歡的活動(dòng)Yourfavouriteteachers你最喜歡的老師Borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物Play/dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)中譯英7點(diǎn)鐘8點(diǎn)15分6點(diǎn)55分多少英語(yǔ)課音樂(lè)課上音樂(lè)課什么時(shí)候歷史課讓某人做某事在上午/下午/晚上在周五上午在7月7日上午8點(diǎn)半體育課象棋俱樂(lè)部科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部足球練習(xí)唱歌練習(xí)練習(xí)本文具盒為…做好準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)詞典語(yǔ)文書上課讓我想想拿出歷史書數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)本運(yùn)動(dòng)服科學(xué)書漢語(yǔ)字典手機(jī)我的前兩節(jié)課我最喜歡的科目課后俱樂(lè)部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)你最喜歡的活動(dòng)你最喜歡的老師向某人借某物做運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助關(guān)于…的問(wèn)題數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)…的答案我不確定查我的筆記把某物借給某人緊挨著計(jì)算機(jī)室讓某人做某事為某人搬某物給某人某物美術(shù)室晚間表演奇怪的問(wèn)題回答我的問(wèn)題車鑰匙對(duì)某事確定音樂(lè)室小試牛刀O(∩_∩)O~讓我們?cè)囋囍形淖g英文吧！你準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)了嗎。________________________________你今天上什么課？________________________________你今天沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)課。________________________________我可以把我的英語(yǔ)詞典拿出來(lái)。________________________________我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)關(guān)于我們數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)的問(wèn)題嗎？_________________________________我能幫你嗎？_________________________________他們一周上多少節(jié)英語(yǔ)課？_________________________________他們周五什么時(shí)候上歷史課？_________________________________重點(diǎn)句型Lesson4SchoolThingshavemypencilcase.表達(dá)有…/沒(méi)有…/有…嗎？/有什么…嗎？的句型：肯定句：I/You/We/Theyhave…He/She/Ithas…否定句：I/You/We/Theydon’thave…He/She/Itdoesn’thave…一般疑問(wèn)句：DoI/You/We/Theyhave…DoesHe/She/Ithas…特殊疑問(wèn)句：WhatdoI/You/We/Theyhave…WhatdoesHe/She/Ithave…youreadyforschool,Jiaming?Bereadyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備，類似表達(dá)還有g(shù)etreadyfor…cantakeoutmyEnglishdictionary.Takeout拿出代詞必須放在兩個(gè)詞之間名詞可以放在中間也可以放在末尾如writeitdown（正）writethesentencedown（正）writedownit（誤）writedownthesentence（正）類似的短語(yǔ)有:putonpickup等Lesson5BeboreClass1.CanIhelpyou?請(qǐng)求與提供幫助的句型：肯定句：sbcan…Icanswim.否定句：sbcan’t…Ican’tswim.疑問(wèn)句：Cansb…?Canyouswim?疑問(wèn)句的肯定否定回答：Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan’t.’snexttothecomputerroom.Nextto靠近，緊挨著Thelittleboysatnexttohismother.Myhomeisnexttoabank.【同義詞】near在附近3.Icanlendittoyou.Lendsthtosb把某物借給某人，也可以說(shuō)成lendsbsth,有類似表達(dá)的動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)ive,bring,buy等。注意give和bring用法與lend完全相同，give/bringsthtosb或give/bringsbsth，但buy的兩種用法是buysbsth或buysthforsb.區(qū)分lend和borrow:Lend借出，borrow借入，borrowsthfromsb重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法have/has用法：肯定句：I/You/We/Theyhave…He/She/Ithas…否定句：I/You/We/Theydon’thave…He/She/Itdoesn’thave…一般疑問(wèn)句：DoI/You/We/Theyhave…DoesHe/She/Ithas…特殊疑問(wèn)句：WhatdoI/You/We/Theyhave…WhatdoesHe/She/Ithave…時(shí)間表達(dá)法描述時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式（1）整點(diǎn)：1o’clock6o’clock上午10點(diǎn)，10.（2）幾點(diǎn)幾分：2點(diǎn)15分，TwoFifteen.10點(diǎn)8分，TenEight.下午3點(diǎn)，3.（3）幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分：tenpastnine=nineteneightpastten=teneight（4）差幾分幾點(diǎn)：TentoThree=TwoFiftyTwentytoFour=ThreeForty（5）專用名詞：半小時(shí)：half：halfpastten=TenthirtyhalftoThree=Twothirty一刻鐘：十五分鐘：aquarteraquarterpastthree=threefifteen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法表示能力，意為“能；會(huì)”等。例如：CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？Canyouplaythepiano?你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？句式變化如下：1)在變否定句時(shí)，直接在can后加上“not”,可縮寫成can’t或cannot,但不能寫成cann’t。Hecanswim.→Hecan’tswim.Emmacanseethepenonthedesk.→Emmacannotseethepenonthedesk.2）在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，直接移到主語(yǔ)前（原主語(yǔ)的首字母改成小寫，第一人稱應(yīng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q）即可。例如：Icanseeanorangeonthetable.→Canyouseeanorangeonthetable?其回答可用Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.時(shí)間介詞in/on/at用法：1）用in的場(chǎng)合表示“在某年/月/季節(jié)”這個(gè)含義時(shí)，須用介詞in。例如：in1980/inApril/inautumn除此之外，morning/evening/afternoon三個(gè)詞也常跟介詞in連用。2)用on的場(chǎng)合表示“在具體的某一天”，須用介詞on。例如：onMay10th,1982當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening前有形容詞修飾的時(shí)候，須用介詞on：onSaturdaymorning.3）用at的場(chǎng)合表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)）”，須用介詞at。例如：atsix固定搭配，須用介詞at。例如：atnight/atnoon口決：in在年月季節(jié)前，on在星期日子前，at用在點(diǎn)鐘前，如有修飾前用on綜合練習(xí)題一、單選1.Onweekdays,Igetup_____6:30.A.on B.at C.in D.to2.--Andrew,______youspeakChinese?--Yes,Ican.may B.should C.can D.must3.Canyou_____me_____money?Alend,someBlend,anyCborrow,someDborrow,any4.---Doyourfriendsgotoschool?---_____AYes,theydon’t.BNo,theydo.CYes,theydo.DNo,theydoesn’t.5.---What’syourfavouritesubject？---_____subjectisEnglish.AIBMyCMeDMine6.---_____he_____Englishclassestoday?---No,he_____ADo,has,hasBDoes,have,doesn’tCDoes,has,doesn’tDDoes,have,hasn’t.7.Beth_____awatch.Ahaven’tBdoesn’thasCdoesn’thaveDnothas8.Canyou_____meapen?AborrowBborrowsClendDlends9.Letme_____atyournewbook.AtolookBlooksClookDlookinglendme_____dictionary.AheBsheCyouDyour11.MysisterLucyoften_____mymother_____thehousework.Ahelp,toBhelps,withChelping,forDhelp,with12.Theartroomis_____tothelibrary.AnearBbetweenCnextDin13.---How_____arethereintheroom?AmanystudentsBmanystudentCmuchstudentDmuchstudents14.Canyouhelp_____with_____Englishplease?AI,myBme,meCme,myDmy,I15._____wateristhereinthebottle?AHowmanyBHowmuchCHowlongDWhat16._____youlikeoranges?AAreBAmCDoesDDo17.Weoftendosports_____Sundaymornings.AinBonCatDto18.---_____dotheyhavehistoryclass?---At7:00.AwhattimeBWhichCWhatDwho19.What’stheanswer_____NO.4?AforBofCtoDin20.Areyouready_____school?AtoBinCofDfor二、完成句子1．我有文具盒，科學(xué)書，英語(yǔ)詞典，語(yǔ)文書，和筆記本。I