廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市祈福中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市祈福中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However

B.InfactC.Asaresult

D.Inotherwords參考答案：C2.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D3.Doyouthinkyoucould______hisvoiceonthephone?A.know

B.recognize

C.remember

D.realize參考答案：B4.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A5.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterhowtheygettheirmoneyfrom；what________iswhattheydowithit.A．counts

B．a(chǎn)pplies

C．stresses

D．functions參考答案：A6.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag______inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.raising

D.rising參考答案：D7.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______inHarbinNo.3HighSchoolfor3years.

A. hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.teach

D.taught 參考答案：D8.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?參考答案：A9.The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursaweek.A.ordinary

B.averageC.usual

D.common參考答案：B句意：中國人平均上網(wǎng)時間是每周17小時。average“平均的”；ordinary“普通的；一般的”；usual“通常的”；common“常見的；不出眾的”。10.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,______forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunished B.haspunished C.werepunished D.havepunished參考答案：A11.Ibelievethenewpresidentissureto_______theproblemsinhiscountry.A.settle B.explainC.createD.make參考答案：A12.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C13.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned.

B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned.

D.that;hadtelephoned.參考答案：B略14.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A15.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor參考答案：A16.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came D.visited;havecome參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這是我第三次參觀北京，第二次去是去年國慶節(jié)。Thisisthe…timethat…句型中主句動詞是is，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故第一空用havevisited；第二空根據(jù)時間lastyear用過去時，故選A.17.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C略18.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.

B.It’syourturn.

C.I’msorry.

D.Uptoyou.參考答案：D19.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Boosting(促進)yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法?！?6題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績?！背薪由衔?，D項Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項與上文緊密連在一起，故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時間?！背薪由衔?，E項Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（每天晚上給你的身體提供它所需要的休息，可以增強你第二天發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)的能力。）切題。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍?！背薪由衔?，A項Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會越聰明。）切題。該項中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A?！?9題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別。”承接下文，G項Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“謎題幫助你用你的大腦找出答案?！背薪由衔?，C項Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項和上文緊密連在一起，故選C?！军c睛】做七選五時“當(dāng)心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重點就三個單詞“Puzzleshelpyou”，此時在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、閱讀理解21.In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.＂Whyistherenobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?＂Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolor1forfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolor1canchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-color1edfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred..Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolor1doesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofresearchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?28.GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto______________.A.showtheauthor’sopinion B.tellafamouspersonC.leadinthetopic D.introduceaTVshow29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.B.Blueberriesarealwaysbluewhetherfreshornot.C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolor1forfoods.D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.30.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause______________.A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor1B.red-color1edfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoodsC.peoplepreferred-color1edfoodstogreenfoodsD.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime31.Theunderlinedwords＂isdyed＂inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto＂______________＂.A.iseatenup B.hasgrownup C.isharmfulto D.ischangedincolor1參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過對科學(xué)實驗結(jié)果和人們飲食習(xí)慣的分析，介紹了日常飲食中藍(lán)色食物很少見的原因。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首段GeorgeCarlin所說“Whyistherenobluefood?”是為了引入文章主題，即：為什么生活中藍(lán)色食物很少見。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題考查對第二段細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解程度。根據(jù)第二段中“Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.”可知選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第二段中“Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.”可知選項A錯誤。選項D的內(nèi)容文中并未提及，根據(jù)Whyistherenobluefood?及文章內(nèi)容可知生活中藍(lán)色食物很少，故該題正確選項是C?！?0題詳