廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水縣安陲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水縣安陲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A2.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which參考答案：A3.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案：A略4._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略5.---Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?---Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthen

B.moreorless

C.backandforth

D.soonerorlater參考答案：D6.Hetriedhiseveryeffortto_______theteachertobelievethathedidn’tbreakthewindow.A.convince B.prove C.confirm參考答案：A7.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on參考答案：D8.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought參考答案：A9.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。A.them它們；B.each每一個(gè)；C.one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個(gè)，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個(gè)，故選C。10.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A11.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略12.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A13.Mr.White_______anexpensivecar,butnowhegoestoworkbybike,becausehehelpedanoldmancrosstheroad.A.usedtohaving

B.wasusedtohave

C.usedtohave

D.wouldhave參考答案：C14.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match參考答案：C15.You________hurry.There’sstillanhourtogobeforetheplaybegins.

A.needB.mustn’t C.needn’tD.can’t參考答案：C16.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B考查過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴黎氣候協(xié)議新版本發(fā)布，全世界都看到了一個(gè)較低的地球變暖溫室氣體排放的廣闊前景。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動(dòng)詞，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語thewholeworld不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。二、新的題型17.Writingtextmessages(短信）whilewalkingisdangerous.Astudysaysitismoredangerousthantextingwhiledriving.Researchersfoundthattherearemore___41___(injure)totextingpedestrians(行人)thantherearetotextingmotorists.Theirreportsayswalkingisnotaseasy___42___wethink.Wemustfocusonmanythingsatthesametimetowalksafelyinastraightline.Theresearcherssaidthatpeopleforgethowtowalk___43___(proper),sodangerousthingshappentothem.Theybumpintowallsandotherpeople.Theywalkintocars,falloverthingsinthestreet,andevenfallintoholes___44___downstairs.Aprofessorsaidwalkingisadifficultaction.Thereareseveralreasons___45___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.___46___isthatpeoplecannotseethestreet.Anotheristhattheyfocusontheirphonekeyboardinsteadoftheirfeet.Afinalreasonisthattheirmindsaresomewhereelse—theyarenotthinkingabout___47___(walk)fromAtoBsafely.Theprofessorsaidover6,000people___48___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting.Hesaid___49___worstcasesareheaddamage.Whenapedestrianistossedintotheairhe/shehasnothing___50___(protect)thehead.Thedamagecanbeserious.參考答案：41.injuries

42.as

43.properly

44.Or

45.why

46.One

47.walking

48.Visited

49.the

50.toprotect本文主要講了行人走路時(shí)發(fā)短信比司機(jī)開車時(shí)發(fā)短信受到的傷害更多。41.考查名詞。表示行人走路時(shí)發(fā)短信比司機(jī)開車時(shí)發(fā)短信受到的傷害更多，這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填injuries。42.考查固定用法。他們的報(bào)告說，走路并不像我們想的那么容易。as…as和……一樣，填as。43.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞walk，用副詞，填properly。44.考查連詞。甚至掉入洞里或是摔下樓，填Or。45.考查定語從句。___5___textingmakeswalkingdangerous.是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why。46.考查固定用法。One…another指不確定范圍中的人或物中的“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)時(shí)”,用one...another，填One。47.考查固定用法。介詞about之后用v+ing形式，所以填walking。48.考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。over6,000people___8___(visit)hishospitallastyearbecauseoftexting是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句用的一般過去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)，填Visited。49.考查最高級。worst是形容詞的最高級，所以前面加定冠詞the。50.考查語義理解。如果一個(gè)行人被扔向空中，沒有任何東西來保護(hù)頭部，損傷是非常嚴(yán)重的，所以填toprotect。三、閱讀理解18.

Growersaroundtheworldareusingnewmethodstogrowgrapestomakewine.Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals.Now,awineryinCanadahasadoptedanaturalwaytocontrolitsgrapevines(葡萄藤).TheFeatherstoneWineryisinsouthernOntario.Thegrapevines,likeotherplants,needtobecuteveryyear.

Cuttinggrapevinesmustbedoneverycarefully.Onlyatargetedareaofleavesisremovedfromthelowerpartofthevinestohelpthegrapesgrowbetter.ButattheFeatherstoneWinery,nomanormachinedoesthecutting.Instead,thejobisdoneby40littlewooly

DavidJohnsonownsthevineyard.HesayshelearnedaboutusinglambswhilevisitingwineriesinNewZealand.Theyounglambsareperfectlydesignedtodothejob.Theyeatthegrapeleavesonthelowerpartsofthevine.Buttheyarenottallenoughtoreachthegrapes.Theyonlyweighabout22kilograms,sotheydonotbeatdownthesoil.Andtheirwastemakesgoodorganicfertilizer.Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer.AndwhenthecuttingisdoneinAugust,thelambsbecometastydishes.

MrJohnsonsayshehadadifficulttimefindingenoughlambstodothejob.Thereareabout50millionlambsinNewZealand.ButtherearenotnearlyasmanyinOntario.Also,someorganicpesticides(殺蟲劑)areharmfultolambs.Andthelambsmustbewatchedtomakesuretheydonoteattoomuchofthegrapevines.

DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.Theyarelovelyandpeacefulandhelikeshavingtheminhisvineyard.Peoplevisitingthevineyardalsoenjoywatchingthelambsdotheirjob.

67.Farmerswhogrowgrapeswithnaturalandorganicmethods_____.

A.don'tcutgrapevineseveryyear

B.don'tusechemicalstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweeds

C.don'tneedtocontrolharmfulinsectsandweeds

D.don'tuseorganicfertilizer68.Inordertohelpthegrapesgrowbetter,growers_____.

A.onlyhavetoremovethedeadleaves

B.needtoremoveaspecificareaofleaves

C.shouldn'tremoveanypartoftheplants

D.shouldletlittlelambsdothecutting69.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____.

A.thefutureofgettinglambstodothecutting

B.theworriesaboutusingorganicpesticides

C.thewaystogetlambstodothecutting

D.theproblemsrelatedtolambsdoingthecutting70.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDavidJohnson______.

A.ownsseveralwineriesinCanada

B.buyslambsfromNewZealand

C.isconcernedaboutprotectingtheenvironment

D.loveskeepinglambsinsteadoffarming參考答案：BBDC19.

SchoolingmattersTHISisanexcerpt(摘錄)fromMichelleObama’sspeechatNo7HighSchoolinChengduonMarch25,2014:

Yousee,thetruthisthatIgrewuplikemanyofyou.MyMom,mydad,mybrotherandI,welivedinatinyapartmentinChicago,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesinAmerica.Myfatherworkedatthelocalwaterplant……

Whilewecertainlyweren’trich,myparentshadbigdreamsformeandmybrother.Theyhadonlyahighschooleducationthemselves,buttheyweredeterminedtosendusbothtouniversities.Sotheypouredalloftheirloveandalloftheirhopeintous,andtheyworkedhard.Theysavedeverypenny.AndIknowthatwasn’teasyforthem,especiallyformyfather.Yousee,myfatherhadaseriousillnesscalledmultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).Andashegotsicker,itgotharderforhimtowalk,andittookhimlongertogetdressedinthemorning.

Butnomatterhowtiredhefelt,nomatterhowmuchpainhewasin,myfatherhardlyevermissedadayofwork,becausehewasdeterminedtogivemeandmybrother

abetterlife.Andeveryday,likesomanyofyou,Ifelttheweightofmyparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onmyshoulders.Everyday,Iwantedtomakethemproud.

So,whilemostAmericankidsattendpublicschoolsneartheirhomes,whenitwastimeformetoattendhighschool,ItookanexamandgotintoaspecialpublichighschoolwhereIcouldgetabettereducation.Buttheschoolwasveryfarfrommyhome,soIhadtogetupearlyeverymorningandrideabusforanhour,sometimesanhourandahalfiftheweatherwasbad.Andeveryafternoon,I’dridethatsamebusbackhomeandthenimmediatelystartmyhomework,oftenstudyinglateintothe