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備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷(江
蘇專用)
第一模擬
(滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,
寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最
佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對
話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C?
1.(2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學一模)Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
【答案】C
【原文】
W:Ifsnearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo'clocktrain,you'dbettergonow.
M:Don'tworry.Tildrivetothestation.
W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.Tilgototheopen
market.
2.(2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學考試)WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?
A.Finishaproject.B.Havearest.C.Takeaclass.
【答案】B
【原文】
W:Hi,Jim.How'syournewjobgoing?
M:It'sveryexciting,andI'mreallylearningalot.Butifsalsoquitetiring.Ifeellikeagood
breakthisweekend.
3.(2022?江蘇?揚州中學高三開學考試)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WhentogotoChicago.B.HowtogotoChicago.C.WhattodoinChicago.
【答案】B
【原文】
M:IthinkImighttakethetraintoChicagotomorrow.It?sprobablygoingtobealongride,butit's
cheaperthanflying.
W:Ithinkyoushouldjustspendthemoneyflying.It'smuchfaster,andyou511havemoretimeto
visitthecity.
4.(2022?江蘇無錫?高三期末)Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Deliverthespeech.B.Checkthedocuments.C.Findanotherprintshop.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:Okay!Everything'sready.Nowwejustneedtohavethesedocumentsprintedbeforethe
presentation.
W:Butourusualprintshopwentoutofbusinesslastmonth.We*11havetolookelsewhere.
5.(2022?湖南?高三開學考試)Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Playingmusic.B.Lookingforabook.C.Doingsomereading.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:Bequiet!Iamdoingsomereading.Ican'lfocusonthecontentatall.
M:Oh,sorry.Ithoughtyouwouldlovelisteningtosomemusicwhenyou'rereading.I'llturnit
offrightaway.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題L5分,滿分22?5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽
完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
(2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學一模)聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.
7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
【答案】
6.B7.C
【原文】
Woman:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?
Man:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!
Woman:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?
Man:No.thanks,Tmfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.Howmuchisyourservicecharge?
Woman:Fifteenpercentandit'sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforward
toseeingyouagain.
Man:Sure,goodnight.
(2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學考試)聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She'samanager.B.She'sasecretary.C.She'sasalesperson.
9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?
A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.
10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?
A.MeetMr.Smith.B,Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.
【答案】
8.B9.C10.A
【原文】
W:Goodmorning,FrankSampson's.
M:Goodmorning,thisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?
W:Fmsorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcall
backlater?
M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?
W:Well,itstartedatoneo'clock,anditusuallylastsabouttwohours.
M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I'vesenthimanimportant
document.Tmwaitingfbrhisreply.
W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?
M:Yes,TdliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimefbrustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeet
himthisweek.Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.
W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?
M:Oh,eitherisfine.
W:Allright,sir.Tiltellhimwhenhe'sback.
(2022?江蘇?揚州中學高三開學考試)聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atagym.B.Ataswimmingpool.C.Atarestaurant.
12.Whydoesthemanapplyforamembershipcard?
A.Togainmuscle.B.Toloseweight.C.Tohaveaspecialdiscount.
13.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Completeaform.B.Callhisfriend.C.Goswimming.
【答案】
11.A12.B13.A
【原文】
M:Excuseme.Tminterestedinapplyingforamembershipcard.
W:That'sfine.Hereisalistofourprices.Howdidyouhearaboutus?
M:Oh,afriendofmineisamemberhere.Ithinkthisplanisbestlorme.
W:Whatservicesareyouinterestedin?
M:Iwouldliketohaveaccesstotheswimmingpool.AndIalsoworkouttoloseweightinthe
gym.
W:Alright.Justfilloutthisformfirst.Andhowdoyouliketopay?
(2022?江蘇無錫?高三期末)聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.
15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She'stheonlychild.B.She*stheyoungestchild.C.Sherstheeldestchild.
16.What'sthemainreasonwhythemanwantsasecondchild
A.Reducingtheagingpopulation.
B.Solvingthelaborshortageproblem.
C.Keepinghissoncompany.
17.Whatworriestheman'swifemostinhavingasecondchild?
A.Theinfluenceonhercareer.
B.Thehighcostofchildcareandliving.
C.Thebalancebetweenherworkandfamily.
【答案】
14.B15.C16.C17.B
【原文】
W:Hey,Jack.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingasecondchild?
M:Honestly,asanonlychildgrowingup,I'vealwayshadthisideathat“oneisenough”.But
thesedaysI'vebeenreconsideringtheidea.
W:Ohyeah?What'schangedyourmind?
M:Acoupleofthings.Forone,we'vegotanagingpopulation.Foranother,we'vegotalackof
workforce.
W:Fair,butIassumethat'snotthemainreason.
M:No,definitelynot.MywifeandIboththinkmysoncouldusesomecompany.Hedoesn'thave
aplaymatenow.
W:Makessense!I'mtheeldestofthreesiblings,andIcantellyouthatIwasneveralonewhen
growingup.So,what'sholdingyouback?
M:Well,it'shardenoughbalancingworkandonekid,letalonetwokids.
W:True.Thehighcostofchildcareandlivingcouldjustbeanotherpressure,too.
M:Yup.Mywifeisalsoconcernedthathavingasecondchildmighthurthercareer.
W:Mmm...ithappens.
M:Exactly.So,we'Hjustwaituntilthetimeisright.
(2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學考試)聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?
A.Recommendingabook.B.Conductingaclass.C.Presentingaspeaker.
19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?
A.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.
B.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.
C.Waystodevelopreadingability.
20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?
A.Discusshisplans.B.Explainhisviews.C.Sharehisstories.
【答案】
18.C19.A20.B
【原文】
W:Goodevening,everyone.FmJenniferGreen.Thanksforjoiningus.Intoday'seditionof
PerfectLife,ourguestisBrockBastian,asocialpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.
ProfessorBastian'sresearchfocusesonpain,happiness,andmorality.Recently,hepublisheda
bookontheroleofpaininpromotingpleasure.ThetitleofthebookisTheOtherSideof
Happiness.Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,weareweakening
ourselvesandmayloseouradaptiveabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture.Painfulexperiencesare
infactvitalfbrourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead.Andthey
playakeyroleinhelpingusdevelopourabilitytofeeltrulyhappy.Now,let'swelcomeProfessor
Bastiantotalkabouthisideasinthebook.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
(2022?江蘇蘇北六市高三第一次調(diào)研)Aspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—but
alsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanight
orless.
ScourieHotel
Doublesfrom€129
OpenedOctober2015
Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamily
boughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There9sastringof
spectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.
Ho36Hotel
Doublesfrom€109
OpenedDecember2017
Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.
Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.Therearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicand
regularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.
ConsciousHotel
Doublesfrom€120
OpenedApril2016
ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.
Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.Thehotel
overlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam'sbiggestgreenspaces.
DockHotel
Doublesfrom€150
OpenedMay2014
ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialtheme
continuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes5
walkfromthebeach.
21.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.
22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?
A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.
C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.
23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?
A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.
C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.
【答案】
21.B22.C23.B
【導語】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇廣告,介紹了歐洲四個廉價旅館。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ho36Hotel部分的"Therearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregular
DJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(這里有兩個熱鬧的酒吧,有
現(xiàn)場音樂和定期的DJ之夜,還有一家餐廳提供豐盛的阿爾卑斯美食和電影之夜)”可知,Ho36
Hotel有兩間熱鬧的酒吧,還有供應(yīng)美食和電影的餐廳,所以它適合那些喜歡活躍社交生活
的人,故選B。
22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrand
Consciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(這家由荷蘭可持續(xù)品牌意識設(shè)計的第四家酒店
是第一家完全由風力驅(qū)動的酒店)''可知,ConsciousHotel的特殊之處是,它第一個完全由風
力驅(qū)動的酒店,即環(huán)境友好型的酒店,故選C。
23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScourieHotel部分的“There'sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,
includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(這里有一系列壯觀的海灘等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn),包括有
金色沙灘的斯科瑞灣)''以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes,walkfromthe
beach.(酒店距離海灘步行12分鐘戶可知,這兩個酒店的游客都可去沙灘上走走。故選B0
B
(2022?河南省百校大聯(lián)考高三下學期)Bynow,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhave
seenavideo:apolarbear,weakfromstarvation,pawingthroughgarbageatanabandonedfishing
camponBaffinIsland.Thebearseemssoexhaustedfromhungerthatitcanbarelystand.The
film-makersbelievethebearwasjusthoursfromdeath.
NationalGeographicpublishedthevideolastweek,bringingrenewedattentiontoclimate
changeandthedeclineofseaicewherepolarbearsneedtohuntandfindfood.StevenAmstrup
thechiefscientistfortheconservationgroupPolarBearsInternational,saidthattheimagesofthe
bearsearchingforfoodonlandareheartbreakingforanyone,butparticularlyforhim.Amstrup,
67,hasstudiedpolarbearsformostofhisadultlife.
Hesayspolarbearsrelyonseaicesurfacetocatchtheirfood,principallytwospeciesofseals,
andthatfoodfoundonlandisinsufficienttofeedthem“Wecanthinkoftheseaicekindofasthe
polarbear'sgiantdinnerplate,“hesays,"It'sgotthesesealslayingouttherelikegiantfatpills,
andthafswhatthepolarbearshavespecializedon."Asearth'stemperaturewarms,lessseaice
willbeavailableforpolarbearstodependonfortheirhunting,Amstrupsays.
“Wecan'tsayforsurewhatcausedtheproblemthatthisbearisexperiencing,butwedo
knowthatifwedon'tstopthewarmingoftheworld,moreandmorebearswillbeexperiencing
thisfateandultimately,they'llallbegone,“hesays.
Afterthevideowaspublished,CristinaMittermeier,oneofthefilm-makers,respondedto
criticismaboutwhytheydidn'ttakeactiontohelpthebear.Shesaysit“wouldhavebeenmadness”
toapproachastarvingpredatorwithoutaweapon,andthattheyweretoofarfromavillagetoask
forhelp,"intheend,IdidtheonlythingIcould:Iusedmycameratomakesurewewouldbeable
tosharethistragedywiththeworld,“shesaid.
24.WhatdoesthevideomainlyshowinParagraph1?
A.Thedeclineofseaiceistakingplacearoundtheworld.
B.Wildlife'sstarvationproblemisbeingaddressedworldwide.
C.Astarvingandexhaustedpolarbearishuntingforfood.
D.Film-makersaredocumentinghowpolarbearssurvived
25.WhichofthefollowingmightStevenAmstrupagreewith?
A.Sealsneedfatpillstosurviveintheocean.
B.Thereisaseverelackoffoodfbrpolarbears.
C.Polarbearswillbemoredependentonseaicetohunt.
D.Polarbearsusuallyhaveagiantappetitefbrdinner.
26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Thepossiblecontroversyofthephotographers9action.
B.Thepotentialdangersoffilminginthedesertedvillage.
C.Theregretofthefilm-maker'snotsavingthepolarbear.
D.Thenecessityofbearingweaponswhenphotographinginthewild.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CamerasAreDocumentingEndangeredPolarBears
B.WeShouldTakeActiontoStopGlobalWarming
C.PolarBearsAreDrawingAttentionAroundtheWorld
D.VideoofStarvingPolarBearHighlightsEffectsofMeltingIce
【答案】
24.C25.B26.A27.D
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文。本文闡述J'一個令人擔憂的生態(tài)問題:全球變暖導致海冰融化,北極熊
的食物來源地持續(xù)減少,它們的生存堪憂。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“apolarbear,weakfromstarvation,pawingthroughgarbageat
anabandonedfishingcamponBaffinIsland.Thebearseemssoexhaustedfromhungerthatitcan
barelystand.(一只因饑餓而虛弱的北極熊,在巴芬島一個廢棄的釣魚營地里翻垃圾。這只熊
餓得幾乎站不住了)”可知,該視頻呈現(xiàn)了一只極度饑餓且疲憊的北極熊在覓食的畫面。故選
C項。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hesayspolarbearsrelyonseaicesurfacetocatchtheirfood,
principallytwospeciesofseals,andthatfoodfoundonlandisinsufficienttofeedthem(他說,北
極熊依靠海冰表面捕捉食物,主要是兩種海豹,陸地上的食物不足以喂養(yǎng)它們)”以及最后一
句"Asearth'stemperaturewarms,lessseaicewillbeavailableforpolarbearstodependonfor
theirhunting,Amstrupsays.(阿姆斯特拉普說,隨著地球溫度的升高,可供北極熊捕食的海冰
將會減少)”可知,海冰在減少,陸地食物又不足以果腹,北極熊面臨著嚴重的食物短缺問題。
故選B項。
26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中“Afterthevideowaspublished,CristinaMittermeier,
oneofthefilm-makers,respondedtocriticismaboutwhytheydidn'ttakeactiontohelpthe
bear.(視頻發(fā)布后,電影制作人之一克里斯蒂娜?米特梅爾回應(yīng)了人們對他們?yōu)楹尾徊扇⌒袆?/p>
幫助這只熊的批評)''可知,攝影師們解釋了為何當時只是拍了視頻,并沒有拯救北極熊,以
回應(yīng)外界對此視頻的爭議,故最后一段主要涉及“攝影師的行為可能引發(fā)的爭議”。故選A
項。
27.主旨大意題。通讀全文,并結(jié)合第二段第一句“NationalGeographicpublishedthevideolast
week,bringingrenewedattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeclineofseaicewherepolarbears
needtohuntandfindfood.(《國家地理》雜志上周發(fā)布了這段視頻,重新引起了人們對氣候
變化和海冰減少的關(guān)注,北極熊需要在海冰上捕獵和尋找食物戶可知,一只饑餓的北極熊在
一個廢棄的垂釣營地里艱難覓食的視頻,引發(fā)了人們對海冰融化帶來的消極影響的思考,因
而,D項所述“饑餓的北極熊的視頻凸顯海冰融化的影響“最適合做本文標題。故選D項。
C
(2022?四川省高中畢業(yè)診斷性測試)We'vehadweatherforecastsfordecades.Forecasting
ournear-termhealthisfartougher.YetknowingearlythatwemaygetthefluorCOVID-19could
begreatlyhelpful.Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,isbeginningto
providejustsuchearlywarnings.
JessilynDunnisabiomedicalengineeratDukeUniversity.Shewaspartofateamthat
analyzedheartratesandotherdatafromwearabledevices.Thesmartwatch-likesystemscontain
sensors.Thesecollectdata-lotsandlotsofthem-thatcanpointtohealthordisease.
Dunn'steamaskedvolunteerstowearsensor-ladenwristbands(手環(huán))beforeandafterthey
receivedacoldorfluvirus.Atleastoncepersecond,thesewristbandsrecordedheartrates,body
movements,skintemperaturesandmore.Innineoutofevery10subjects,thesedatashowedsigns
ofdevelopingillnessatleastadaybeforesymptoms(癥狀)emerged.
Dunn'sgroupcomparedthesensordatafrominfectedandnoninfectedpeoplebygiving31of
the49volunteersnosedropswithafluvirus.Theremainingpeoplewereexposedtoacommon
coldvirus.
Acomputeralgorithm(算法)wasdevelopedtogothroughmountainsofdatainsearchof
patternsthatsignaledemergingdisease.Somedataweremeasuredmorethan30timespersecond.
Thatmeansupto19milliondatapoints.
Allpossiblecombinationsofsensordataandtimepointsweretestedtolookforthebiggest
differencebetweeninfectedandnoninfectedpeople.Thefinalmodelaccuratelypredicted
infectionsninetimesineveryten.
Thisearlywarning,saysDunn,canheadoffseveresymptomsthatotherwisewouldsend
patientsintohospitals.Andknowingyou'resickbeforeyouhavesymptomscanreducethechance
ofspreadingyourdisease.
Isthesystemreadyfortherealworld?AccordingtoStaceyCherry,expertfromSt.Jude
Children'sResearchHospital,€CThisisexcitingbutalsoveryinitial.Muchmoreworkisneeded
beforethisapproachcanberolledoutwidcly.^^
28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.31volunteerswereinfectedwithcoldvirusonpurpose.
B.Volunteerswereaskedtowearsensorsafterinfected.
C.19millionpeoplewereinvolvedintheexperiment.
D.Theearlywarningwasbasedondataanalysis.
29.Whatcanthesmartsystemcontributeto?
A.Leadingthetrendoffashion.B.Curingsomedeadlydiseases.
C.Preventingillnessesfromspreading.D.Reducingtheriskofgettinginfected.
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TellingYouAreIllinAdvanceB.PeopleInfectedwithVirus
C.ABreakthroughinScienceD.MathematicsServingPatients
31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.
C.Education.D.Health.
【答案】
28.D29.C30.A31.D
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可穿戴設(shè)備。
28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesmartwatch-likesystemscontainsensors.Thesecollectdata
—lotsandlotsofthem—thatcanpointtohealthordisease.(這種類似智能手表的系統(tǒng)包含傳
感器。這些傳感器收集了大量的數(shù)據(jù),其中很多可以指向健康或疾病可知,預(yù)警基于數(shù)
據(jù)分析。故選D。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thisearlywarning,saysDunn,canheadoffsevere
symptomsthatotherwisewouldsendpatientsintohospitals.Andknowingyou'resickbeforeyou
havesymptomscanreducethechanceofspreadingyourdisease.(鄧恩說,這種早期預(yù)警可以阻
止嚴重的癥狀,否則會把病人送進醫(yī)院。在出現(xiàn)癥狀之前就知道自己生病了,可以減少疾病
傳播的機會。)”可知,智能系統(tǒng)可以防止疾病傳播。故選C。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的“YetknowingearlythatwemaygettheHuor
COVID-19couldbegreatlyhelpful.Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,
isbeginningtoprovidejustsuchearlywarnings.(然而,我們很早就知道我們可能會感染流感
或新冠肺炎可能是很有幫助的。好消息是:智能手表等可穿戴技術(shù)正開始提供這樣的早期預(yù)
警。)“可知,本文主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可穿戴設(shè)備,因
此最好的題目是A選項“TellingYouAreIBinAdvance(提前告訴你生病了)",故選A。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,is
beginningtoprovidejustsuchearlywarnings.(好消息是:智能手表等可穿戴技術(shù)正開始提供
這樣的早期預(yù)警“可知,本文主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可
穿戴設(shè)備,因此本文是關(guān)于健康的,因此可以在報紙的健康部分出現(xiàn),故選D。
D
(2022?江西省重點中學協(xié)作體高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考)Theworldscoralreefsareinbad
shape.Climatechangehasledtocoralwhitening.Overfishinghasdisturbedtheecosystemsthat
keepreefshealthy.Poisonousrunoffsfromhumanindustryaredestroyingthe''rainforestsofthe
sea."Anewstudyhashighlightedanotherthreattocoralreefs:plastics.
ResearchersanalyzedcoralsfromreefsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Almosteverywhere
theylooked,theysawbitsofplastic,includingchipwrappers,Q-tips,garbagebags.
Theteamestimatesthatatleast11billionplasticitemsaretrappedincoralreefsinthe
Asia-Pacificandthatnumberisincreasingalarmingly.Thiscouldspelldisasterfortheworld's
reefs.Thelikelihoodofthecoralsdevelopingadiseasejumpsfrom4to89percentwhencorals
comeintocontactwithplastics.
Furtherinvestigationsareneededtodeterminepreciselyhowandwhyplasticsmakecoral
opentodifferentdiseases.Butitseemsthatplasticdebris(碎片)slicesopentheskinofthecorals,
exposingthemtobacteria.
“Plasticdebriscancausedamagetocoraltissuesbyacceleratinginvasionofbacteriaorby
exhaustingresourcesforimmunesystemfunctionduringwound-healingprocesses,theauthorsof
thestudywrite.DrewHarvell,co-authorofthestudy,saysthatplasticsalso“shadethelightcoral
needsandcutoffwaterflow.^^
Itisvitaltopreservethehealthofcoralreefsforanumberofreasons.Manymarinecreatures
maketheirhomeswithinthereefs.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromwavesandtropicalstorms,
supportfishingindustriesandgeneratebillionsofdollarsfortheworldwidetourismindustryevery
year.
Throughouttheresearch,scientistsnoticedthattheplasticsproblemwasnotevenly
distributed.ReefsnearIndonesiahadthehighestamountofplasticrubbish,whilereefsnear
Australiahadthelowest.ThiscouldbebecauseAustraliahasthebestwasteremovalsystem.It
suggeststhatthereisarelativelyeasyfixtotheissue.
“Wecancleanuptheproblem,HarvelltoldFears."It'ssomucheasierthanclimate
change.^^
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.coralreefsB.ecosystems
C.runoffsfromhumanindustryD.plastics
33.Howcouldplasticsmakecoralreefsopentodiseases?
A.Bycuttingoffthefoodsupply.
B.Bybringingbacteriatothesea.
C.Byspeedinguptheimmunesystemfunction.
D.Byhurtingthefacialtissueandexposingthemtodiseases.
34.WhyareIndonesiaandAustraliamentionedinthe7thparagraph?
A.Toadvertiseforthewasteremovalsystem.
B.Toshowoptimismaboutsolvingtheplasticsproblem.
C.TopraisetheeffortsmadebytheAustraliangovernment.
D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdealingwithplasticsproblem.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThreatstoCoralReefs.B.PlasticsEndangersCoralReefs.
C.CoralReefsandClimateChange.D.ProtectingCoralReefsforOurFuture.
【答案】
32.A33.D34.B35.B
【導語】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塑料垃圾對珊瑚礁的不良影響。
32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Theworld'scoralreefsareinbadshape.Climatechangehasledto
coralwhitening.Overfishinghasdisturbedtheecosystemsthatkeepreefshealthy.“所述,"世界h
的珊瑚礁處于糟糕的狀況。氣候?qū)е铝松汉鹘赴谆?。過度捕撈也擾亂了保持珊瑚礁健康的生
態(tài)系統(tǒng)?!笨芍?后文中提到的"Poisonousrunoffsfromhumanindustryaredestroyingthe
rainforestsofthesea.”人類工業(yè)排放的有毒物質(zhì)正在破壞的“海洋雨林”就是指珊瑚礁。故選
Ao
33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theteamestimatesthatatleast11billionplasticitemsare
trappedincoralreefsintheAsia-Pacificandthatnumberisincreasingalarmingly.Thiscouldspell
disasterfortheworld'sreefs.Thelikelihoodofthecoralsdevelopingadiseasejumpsfrom4to89
percentwhencoralscomeintocontactwithplastics.”(這個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)當珊瑚礁接觸塑料時,他
們患病的可能性從4%升到89%)及文章第五段”"Plasticdebriscancausedamagetocoral
tissuesbyacceleratinginvasionofbacteriaorbyexhaustingresourcesforimmunesystem
functionduringwound-healingprocesses,”(塑料碎片會加速細菌的入侵,或者在傷口愈合過
程中耗盡免疫系統(tǒng)的資源,從而對珊瑚組織造成損害。)“可知,塑料正是傷害珊瑚礁的面
部組織讓他們?nèi)菀赘腥炯膊〉摹9蔬xD。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段ReefsnearIndonesiahadthehighestamountofplasticnibbish,
whilereefsnearAustraliahadthelowest.ThiscouldbebecauseAustraliahasthebestwaste
removalsystem.Itsuggeststhatthereisarelativelyeasyfixtotheissue.(印度尼西亞附近的珊
瑚礁有最多的塑料垃圾,而澳大利亞附近的珊瑚礁塑料垃圾最少。這可能是因為澳大利亞有
最好的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)。這表明有一個相對簡單的方法來解決這個問題。)可知,文中所述的
印度尼西亞附近的珊瑚礁有最多的塑料垃圾,而澳大利亞附近的珊瑚礁塑料垃圾最少是為了
說明塑料問題是可以通過有效的垃圾處理措施解決的。故B正確。
35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhashighlightedanotherthreattocoralreefs:plastics.',
一項新的研究強調(diào)J'珊瑚礁面臨的另一種威脅:塑料。因此,文章的標題“塑料危害珊瑚礁”
為短文的最佳標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
(2022?云南昆明市2022屆“三診一模”市統(tǒng)測)BeaGreenGuest
Whenpeopletakeavacation,theyoftentakevacationfromresponsibility,too.Ourbehavior
athotelsisoneofthebiggestproblems.Wehaveourlinens(紡織品)washeddailyforus,andare
providedwithanendlessstreamofhotwater-what'snottoloveaboutthat?Butallofthisluxury
equalsseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.36Theyofferprogramsandfacilities
thatsavewaterandenergy.That'sagoodstart,butthereisalotmoreyoucandotocutdownthe
amountofwasteproducedwherever.
?37
InAmericaalone,thereareabout50,000hotels.Nowthinkifhotelmanagementleavesout
twosmallbottlesforeachhotelroomeveryday,that'sahugeamountoflittleplasticbottlesthat
maynotevengetrecycled.Andwhataboutallofthatshampoowhenyoudon'tfinishthebottle?A
betterwayistobringyourownshampoofromhome.
?Turnoffthelights.
Youdoitwhenyou'reathome,right?Doitatthehotel,too.Studieshaveshownthat,i
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