備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（江蘇專用）

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（江

蘇專用）

第一模擬

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C?

1.（2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)一模）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Ifsnearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo'clocktrain,you'dbettergonow.

M:Don'tworry.Tildrivetothestation.

W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.Tilgototheopen

market.

2.（2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學(xué)考試）WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?

A.Finishaproject.B.Havearest.C.Takeaclass.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim.How'syournewjobgoing?

M:It'sveryexciting,andI'mreallylearningalot.Butifsalsoquitetiring.Ifeellikeagood

breakthisweekend.

3.（2022?江蘇?揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhentogotoChicago.B.HowtogotoChicago.C.WhattodoinChicago.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:IthinkImighttakethetraintoChicagotomorrow.It?sprobablygoingtobealongride,butit's

cheaperthanflying.

W:Ithinkyoushouldjustspendthemoneyflying.It'smuchfaster,andyou511havemoretimeto

visitthecity.

4.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?高三期末）Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Deliverthespeech.B.Checkthedocuments.C.Findanotherprintshop.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Okay!Everything'sready.Nowwejustneedtohavethesedocumentsprintedbeforethe

presentation.

W:Butourusualprintshopwentoutofbusinesslastmonth.We*11havetolookelsewhere.

5.（2022?湖南?高三開學(xué)考試）Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Playingmusic.B.Lookingforabook.C.Doingsomereading.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Bequiet!Iamdoingsomereading.Ican'lfocusonthecontentatall.

M:Oh,sorry.Ithoughtyouwouldlovelisteningtosomemusicwhenyou'rereading.I'llturnit

offrightaway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2022?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)一模）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.

7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.

【答案】

6.B7.C

【原文】

Woman:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?

Man:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!

Woman:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?

Man:No.thanks,Tmfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.Howmuchisyourservicecharge?

Woman:Fifteenpercentandit'sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforward

toseeingyouagain.

Man:Sure,goodnight.

（2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學(xué)考試）聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She'samanager.B.She'sasecretary.C.She'sasalesperson.

9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?

A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.

10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?

A.MeetMr.Smith.B,Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.

【答案】

8.B9.C10.A

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,FrankSampson's.

M:Goodmorning,thisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?

W:Fmsorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorcall

backlater?

M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?

W:Well,itstartedatoneo'clock,anditusuallylastsabouttwohours.

M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I'vesenthimanimportant

document.Tmwaitingfbrhisreply.

W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?

M:Yes,TdliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimefbrustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeet

himthisweek.Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.

W:Doyouwanttomeethiminourofficeorinyouroffice,sir?

M:Oh,eitherisfine.

W:Allright,sir.Tiltellhimwhenhe'sback.

（2022?江蘇?揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagym.B.Ataswimmingpool.C.Atarestaurant.

12.Whydoesthemanapplyforamembershipcard?

A.Togainmuscle.B.Toloseweight.C.Tohaveaspecialdiscount.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Completeaform.B.Callhisfriend.C.Goswimming.

【答案】

11.A12.B13.A

【原文】

M:Excuseme.Tminterestedinapplyingforamembershipcard.

W:That'sfine.Hereisalistofourprices.Howdidyouhearaboutus?

M:Oh,afriendofmineisamemberhere.Ithinkthisplanisbestlorme.

W:Whatservicesareyouinterestedin?

M:Iwouldliketohaveaccesstotheswimmingpool.AndIalsoworkouttoloseweightinthe

gym.

W:Alright.Justfilloutthisformfirst.Andhowdoyouliketopay?

（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?高三期末）聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'stheonlychild.B.She*stheyoungestchild.C.Sherstheeldestchild.

16.What'sthemainreasonwhythemanwantsasecondchild

A.Reducingtheagingpopulation.

B.Solvingthelaborshortageproblem.

C.Keepinghissoncompany.

17.Whatworriestheman'swifemostinhavingasecondchild?

A.Theinfluenceonhercareer.

B.Thehighcostofchildcareandliving.

C.Thebalancebetweenherworkandfamily.

【答案】

14.B15.C16.C17.B

【原文】

W:Hey,Jack.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingasecondchild?

M:Honestly,asanonlychildgrowingup,I'vealwayshadthisideathat“oneisenough”.But

thesedaysI'vebeenreconsideringtheidea.

W:Ohyeah?What'schangedyourmind?

M:Acoupleofthings.Forone,we'vegotanagingpopulation.Foranother,we'vegotalackof

workforce.

W:Fair,butIassumethat'snotthemainreason.

M:No,definitelynot.MywifeandIboththinkmysoncouldusesomecompany.Hedoesn'thave

aplaymatenow.

W:Makessense!I'mtheeldestofthreesiblings,andIcantellyouthatIwasneveralonewhen

growingup.So,what'sholdingyouback?

M:Well,it'shardenoughbalancingworkandonekid,letalonetwokids.

W:True.Thehighcostofchildcareandlivingcouldjustbeanotherpressure,too.

M:Yup.Mywifeisalsoconcernedthathavingasecondchildmighthurthercareer.

W:Mmm...ithappens.

M:Exactly.So,we'Hjustwaituntilthetimeisright.

（2022?江蘇高郵?高三開學(xué)考試）聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?

A.Recommendingabook.B.Conductingaclass.C.Presentingaspeaker.

19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?

A.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.

B.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.

C.Waystodevelopreadingability.

20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?

A.Discusshisplans.B.Explainhisviews.C.Sharehisstories.

【答案】

18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Goodevening,everyone.FmJenniferGreen.Thanksforjoiningus.Intoday'seditionof

PerfectLife,ourguestisBrockBastian,asocialpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.

ProfessorBastian'sresearchfocusesonpain,happiness,andmorality.Recently,hepublisheda

bookontheroleofpaininpromotingpleasure.ThetitleofthebookisTheOtherSideof

Happiness.Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,weareweakening

ourselvesandmayloseouradaptiveabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture.Painfulexperiencesare

infactvitalfbrourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead.Andthey

playakeyroleinhelpingusdevelopourabilitytofeeltrulyhappy.Now,let'swelcomeProfessor

Bastiantotalkabouthisideasinthebook.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?江蘇蘇北六市高三第一次調(diào)研）Aspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—but

alsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanight

orless.

ScourieHotel

Doublesfrom€129

OpenedOctober2015

Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamily

boughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There9sastringof

spectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.

Ho36Hotel

Doublesfrom€109

OpenedDecember2017

Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.

Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.Therearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicand

regularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.

ConsciousHotel

Doublesfrom€120

OpenedApril2016

ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.

Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.Thehotel

overlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam'sbiggestgreenspaces.

DockHotel

Doublesfrom€150

OpenedMay2014

ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialtheme

continuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes5

walkfromthebeach.

21.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.

22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?

A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.

C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.

23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?

A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.

C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.

【答案】

21.B22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇廣告，介紹了歐洲四個(gè)廉價(jià)旅館。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ho36Hotel部分的"Therearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregular

DJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.（這里有兩個(gè)熱鬧的酒吧，有

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)和定期的DJ之夜，還有一家餐廳提供豐盛的阿爾卑斯美食和電影之夜）”可知,Ho36

Hotel有兩間熱鬧的酒吧，還有供應(yīng)美食和電影的餐廳，所以它適合那些喜歡活躍社交生活

的人，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrand

Consciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.（這家由荷蘭可持續(xù)品牌意識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的第四家酒店

是第一家完全由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的酒店）''可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之處是，它第一個(gè)完全由風(fēng)

力驅(qū)動(dòng)的酒店，即環(huán)境友好型的酒店，故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScourieHotel部分的“There'sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,

includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.（這里有一系列壯觀的海灘等著你去發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括有

金色沙灘的斯科瑞灣）''以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes,walkfromthe

beach.（酒店距離海灘步行12分鐘戶可知，這兩個(gè)酒店的游客都可去沙灘上走走。故選B0

B

（2022?河南省百校大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期）Bynow,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhave

seenavideo:apolarbear,weakfromstarvation,pawingthroughgarbageatanabandonedfishing

camponBaffinIsland.Thebearseemssoexhaustedfromhungerthatitcanbarelystand.The

film-makersbelievethebearwasjusthoursfromdeath.

NationalGeographicpublishedthevideolastweek,bringingrenewedattentiontoclimate

changeandthedeclineofseaicewherepolarbearsneedtohuntandfindfood.StevenAmstrup

thechiefscientistfortheconservationgroupPolarBearsInternational,saidthattheimagesofthe

bearsearchingforfoodonlandareheartbreakingforanyone,butparticularlyforhim.Amstrup,

67,hasstudiedpolarbearsformostofhisadultlife.

Hesayspolarbearsrelyonseaicesurfacetocatchtheirfood,principallytwospeciesofseals,

andthatfoodfoundonlandisinsufficienttofeedthem“Wecanthinkoftheseaicekindofasthe

polarbear'sgiantdinnerplate,“hesays,"It'sgotthesesealslayingouttherelikegiantfatpills,

andthafswhatthepolarbearshavespecializedon."Asearth'stemperaturewarms,lessseaice

willbeavailableforpolarbearstodependonfortheirhunting,Amstrupsays.

“Wecan'tsayforsurewhatcausedtheproblemthatthisbearisexperiencing,butwedo

knowthatifwedon'tstopthewarmingoftheworld,moreandmorebearswillbeexperiencing

thisfateandultimately,they'llallbegone,“hesays.

Afterthevideowaspublished,CristinaMittermeier,oneofthefilm-makers,respondedto

criticismaboutwhytheydidn'ttakeactiontohelpthebear.Shesaysit“wouldhavebeenmadness”

toapproachastarvingpredatorwithoutaweapon,andthattheyweretoofarfromavillagetoask

forhelp,"intheend,IdidtheonlythingIcould:Iusedmycameratomakesurewewouldbeable

tosharethistragedywiththeworld,“shesaid.

24.WhatdoesthevideomainlyshowinParagraph1?

A.Thedeclineofseaiceistakingplacearoundtheworld.

B.Wildlife'sstarvationproblemisbeingaddressedworldwide.

C.Astarvingandexhaustedpolarbearishuntingforfood.

D.Film-makersaredocumentinghowpolarbearssurvived

25.WhichofthefollowingmightStevenAmstrupagreewith?

A.Sealsneedfatpillstosurviveintheocean.

B.Thereisaseverelackoffoodfbrpolarbears.

C.Polarbearswillbemoredependentonseaicetohunt.

D.Polarbearsusuallyhaveagiantappetitefbrdinner.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepossiblecontroversyofthephotographers9action.

B.Thepotentialdangersoffilminginthedesertedvillage.

C.Theregretofthefilm-maker'snotsavingthepolarbear.

D.Thenecessityofbearingweaponswhenphotographinginthewild.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CamerasAreDocumentingEndangeredPolarBears

B.WeShouldTakeActiontoStopGlobalWarming

C.PolarBearsAreDrawingAttentionAroundtheWorld

D.VideoofStarvingPolarBearHighlightsEffectsofMeltingIce

【答案】

24.C25.B26.A27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文闡述J'一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的生態(tài)問(wèn)題：全球變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，北極熊

的食物來(lái)源地持續(xù)減少，它們的生存堪憂。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“apolarbear,weakfromstarvation,pawingthroughgarbageat

anabandonedfishingcamponBaffinIsland.Thebearseemssoexhaustedfromhungerthatitcan

barelystand.（一只因饑餓而虛弱的北極熊，在巴芬島一個(gè)廢棄的釣魚營(yíng)地里翻垃圾。這只熊

餓得幾乎站不住了）”可知，該視頻呈現(xiàn)了一只極度饑餓且疲憊的北極熊在覓食的畫面。故選

C項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hesayspolarbearsrelyonseaicesurfacetocatchtheirfood,

principallytwospeciesofseals,andthatfoodfoundonlandisinsufficienttofeedthem（他說(shuō)，北

極熊依靠海冰表面捕捉食物，主要是兩種海豹，陸地上的食物不足以喂養(yǎng)它們）”以及最后一

句"Asearth'stemperaturewarms,lessseaicewillbeavailableforpolarbearstodependonfor

theirhunting,Amstrupsays.（阿姆斯特拉普說(shuō)，隨著地球溫度的升高，可供北極熊捕食的海冰

將會(huì)減少）”可知，海冰在減少，陸地食物又不足以果腹，北極熊面臨著嚴(yán)重的食物短缺問(wèn)題。

故選B項(xiàng)。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中“Afterthevideowaspublished,CristinaMittermeier,

oneofthefilm-makers,respondedtocriticismaboutwhytheydidn'ttakeactiontohelpthe

bear.（視頻發(fā)布后，電影制作人之一克里斯蒂娜?米特梅爾回應(yīng)了人們對(duì)他們?yōu)楹尾徊扇⌒袆?dòng)

幫助這只熊的批評(píng)）''可知，攝影師們解釋了為何當(dāng)時(shí)只是拍了視頻，并沒(méi)有拯救北極熊，以

回應(yīng)外界對(duì)此視頻的爭(zhēng)議，故最后一段主要涉及“攝影師的行為可能引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議”。故選A

項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第二段第一句“NationalGeographicpublishedthevideolast

week,bringingrenewedattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeclineofseaicewherepolarbears

needtohuntandfindfood.（《國(guó)家地理》雜志上周發(fā)布了這段視頻，重新引起了人們對(duì)氣候

變化和海冰減少的關(guān)注，北極熊需要在海冰上捕獵和尋找食物戶可知，一只饑餓的北極熊在

一個(gè)廢棄的垂釣營(yíng)地里艱難覓食的視頻，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)海冰融化帶來(lái)的消極影響的思考，因

而，D項(xiàng)所述“饑餓的北極熊的視頻凸顯海冰融化的影響“最適合做本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

（2022?四川省高中畢業(yè)診斷性測(cè)試）We'vehadweatherforecastsfordecades.Forecasting

ournear-termhealthisfartougher.YetknowingearlythatwemaygetthefluorCOVID-19could

begreatlyhelpful.Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,isbeginningto

providejustsuchearlywarnings.

JessilynDunnisabiomedicalengineeratDukeUniversity.Shewaspartofateamthat

analyzedheartratesandotherdatafromwearabledevices.Thesmartwatch-likesystemscontain

sensors.Thesecollectdata-lotsandlotsofthem-thatcanpointtohealthordisease.

Dunn'steamaskedvolunteerstowearsensor-ladenwristbands（手環(huán)）beforeandafterthey

receivedacoldorfluvirus.Atleastoncepersecond,thesewristbandsrecordedheartrates,body

movements,skintemperaturesandmore.Innineoutofevery10subjects,thesedatashowedsigns

ofdevelopingillnessatleastadaybeforesymptoms（癥狀）emerged.

Dunn'sgroupcomparedthesensordatafrominfectedandnoninfectedpeoplebygiving31of

the49volunteersnosedropswithafluvirus.Theremainingpeoplewereexposedtoacommon

coldvirus.

Acomputeralgorithm（算法）wasdevelopedtogothroughmountainsofdatainsearchof

patternsthatsignaledemergingdisease.Somedataweremeasuredmorethan30timespersecond.

Thatmeansupto19milliondatapoints.

Allpossiblecombinationsofsensordataandtimepointsweretestedtolookforthebiggest

differencebetweeninfectedandnoninfectedpeople.Thefinalmodelaccuratelypredicted

infectionsninetimesineveryten.

Thisearlywarning,saysDunn,canheadoffseveresymptomsthatotherwisewouldsend

patientsintohospitals.Andknowingyou'resickbeforeyouhavesymptomscanreducethechance

ofspreadingyourdisease.

Isthesystemreadyfortherealworld?AccordingtoStaceyCherry,expertfromSt.Jude

Children'sResearchHospital,€CThisisexcitingbutalsoveryinitial.Muchmoreworkisneeded

beforethisapproachcanberolledoutwidcly.^^

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.31volunteerswereinfectedwithcoldvirusonpurpose.

B.Volunteerswereaskedtowearsensorsafterinfected.

C.19millionpeoplewereinvolvedintheexperiment.

D.Theearlywarningwasbasedondataanalysis.

29.Whatcanthesmartsystemcontributeto?

A.Leadingthetrendoffashion.B.Curingsomedeadlydiseases.

C.Preventingillnessesfromspreading.D.Reducingtheriskofgettinginfected.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TellingYouAreIllinAdvanceB.PeopleInfectedwithVirus

C.ABreakthroughinScienceD.MathematicsServingPatients

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.

C.Education.D.Health.

【答案】

28.D29.C30.A31.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測(cè)近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可穿戴設(shè)備。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesmartwatch-likesystemscontainsensors.Thesecollectdata

—lotsandlotsofthem—thatcanpointtohealthordisease.（這種類似智能手表的系統(tǒng)包含傳

感器。這些傳感器收集了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，其中很多可以指向健康或疾病可知，預(yù)警基于數(shù)

據(jù)分析。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thisearlywarning,saysDunn,canheadoffsevere

symptomsthatotherwisewouldsendpatientsintohospitals.Andknowingyou'resickbeforeyou

havesymptomscanreducethechanceofspreadingyourdisease.（鄧恩說(shuō)，這種早期預(yù)警可以阻

止嚴(yán)重的癥狀，否則會(huì)把病人送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。在出現(xiàn)癥狀之前就知道自己生病了，可以減少疾病

傳播的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，智能系統(tǒng)可以防止疾病傳播。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“YetknowingearlythatwemaygettheHuor

COVID-19couldbegreatlyhelpful.Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,

isbeginningtoprovidejustsuchearlywarnings.（然而，我們很早就知道我們可能會(huì)感染流感

或新冠肺炎可能是很有幫助的。好消息是：智能手表等可穿戴技術(shù)正開始提供這樣的早期預(yù)

警。）“可知，本文主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測(cè)近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可穿戴設(shè)備，因

此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“TellingYouAreIBinAdvance（提前告訴你生病了）"，故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,is

beginningtoprovidejustsuchearlywarnings.（好消息是：智能手表等可穿戴技術(shù)正開始提供

這樣的早期預(yù)警“可知，本文主要介紹的是可以預(yù)測(cè)近期的身體健康狀況的智能手表等可

穿戴設(shè)備，因此本文是關(guān)于健康的，因此可以在報(bào)紙的健康部分出現(xiàn)，故選D。

D

（2022?江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）Theworldscoralreefsareinbad

shape.Climatechangehasledtocoralwhitening.Overfishinghasdisturbedtheecosystemsthat

keepreefshealthy.Poisonousrunoffsfromhumanindustryaredestroyingthe''rainforestsofthe

sea."Anewstudyhashighlightedanotherthreattocoralreefs：plastics.

ResearchersanalyzedcoralsfromreefsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Almosteverywhere

theylooked,theysawbitsofplastic,includingchipwrappers,Q-tips,garbagebags.

Theteamestimatesthatatleast11billionplasticitemsaretrappedincoralreefsinthe

Asia-Pacificandthatnumberisincreasingalarmingly.Thiscouldspelldisasterfortheworld's

reefs.Thelikelihoodofthecoralsdevelopingadiseasejumpsfrom4to89percentwhencorals

comeintocontactwithplastics.

Furtherinvestigationsareneededtodeterminepreciselyhowandwhyplasticsmakecoral

opentodifferentdiseases.Butitseemsthatplasticdebris（碎片）slicesopentheskinofthecorals,

exposingthemtobacteria.

“Plasticdebriscancausedamagetocoraltissuesbyacceleratinginvasionofbacteriaorby

exhaustingresourcesforimmunesystemfunctionduringwound-healingprocesses,theauthorsof

thestudywrite.DrewHarvell,co-authorofthestudy,saysthatplasticsalso“shadethelightcoral

needsandcutoffwaterflow.^^

Itisvitaltopreservethehealthofcoralreefsforanumberofreasons.Manymarinecreatures

maketheirhomeswithinthereefs.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromwavesandtropicalstorms,

supportfishingindustriesandgeneratebillionsofdollarsfortheworldwidetourismindustryevery

year.

Throughouttheresearch,scientistsnoticedthattheplasticsproblemwasnotevenly

distributed.ReefsnearIndonesiahadthehighestamountofplasticrubbish,whilereefsnear

Australiahadthelowest.ThiscouldbebecauseAustraliahasthebestwasteremovalsystem.It

suggeststhatthereisarelativelyeasyfixtotheissue.

“Wecancleanuptheproblem,HarvelltoldFears."It'ssomucheasierthanclimate

change.^^

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.coralreefsB.ecosystems

C.runoffsfromhumanindustryD.plastics

33.Howcouldplasticsmakecoralreefsopentodiseases?

A.Bycuttingoffthefoodsupply.

B.Bybringingbacteriatothesea.

C.Byspeedinguptheimmunesystemfunction.

D.Byhurtingthefacialtissueandexposingthemtodiseases.

34.WhyareIndonesiaandAustraliamentionedinthe7thparagraph?

A.Toadvertiseforthewasteremovalsystem.

B.Toshowoptimismaboutsolvingtheplasticsproblem.

C.TopraisetheeffortsmadebytheAustraliangovernment.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdealingwithplasticsproblem.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThreatstoCoralReefs.B.PlasticsEndangersCoralReefs.

C.CoralReefsandClimateChange.D.ProtectingCoralReefsforOurFuture.

【答案】

32.A33.D34.B35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了塑料垃圾對(duì)珊瑚礁的不良影響。

32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Theworld'scoralreefsareinbadshape.Climatechangehasledto

coralwhitening.Overfishinghasdisturbedtheecosystemsthatkeepreefshealthy.“所述，"世界h

的珊瑚礁處于糟糕的狀況。氣候?qū)е铝松汉鹘赴谆＿^(guò)度捕撈也擾亂了保持珊瑚礁健康的生

態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！笨芍?后文中提到的"Poisonousrunoffsfromhumanindustryaredestroyingthe

rainforestsofthesea.”人類工業(yè)排放的有毒物質(zhì)正在破壞的“海洋雨林”就是指珊瑚礁。故選

Ao

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theteamestimatesthatatleast11billionplasticitemsare

trappedincoralreefsintheAsia-Pacificandthatnumberisincreasingalarmingly.Thiscouldspell

disasterfortheworld'sreefs.Thelikelihoodofthecoralsdevelopingadiseasejumpsfrom4to89

percentwhencoralscomeintocontactwithplastics.”（這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)珊瑚礁接觸塑料時(shí)，他

們患病的可能性從4%升到89%）及文章第五段”"Plasticdebriscancausedamagetocoral

tissuesbyacceleratinginvasionofbacteriaorbyexhaustingresourcesforimmunesystem

functionduringwound-healingprocesses,”（塑料碎片會(huì)加速細(xì)菌的入侵，或者在傷口愈合過(guò)

程中耗盡免疫系統(tǒng)的資源，從而對(duì)珊瑚組織造成損害。）“可知，塑料正是傷害珊瑚礁的面

部組織讓他們?nèi)菀赘腥炯膊〉摹９蔬xD。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段ReefsnearIndonesiahadthehighestamountofplasticnibbish,

whilereefsnearAustraliahadthelowest.ThiscouldbebecauseAustraliahasthebestwaste

removalsystem.Itsuggeststhatthereisarelativelyeasyfixtotheissue.（印度尼西亞附近的珊

瑚礁有最多的塑料垃圾，而澳大利亞附近的珊瑚礁塑料垃圾最少。這可能是因?yàn)榘拇罄麃営?/p>

最好的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)。這表明有一個(gè)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）可知，文中所述的

印度尼西亞附近的珊瑚礁有最多的塑料垃圾，而澳大利亞附近的珊瑚礁塑料垃圾最少是為了

說(shuō)明塑料問(wèn)題是可以通過(guò)有效的垃圾處理措施解決的。故B正確。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhashighlightedanotherthreattocoralreefs：plastics.',

一項(xiàng)新的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)J'珊瑚礁面臨的另一種威脅:塑料。因此，文章的標(biāo)題“塑料危害珊瑚礁”

為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?云南昆明市2022屆“三診一?！笔薪y(tǒng)測(cè)）BeaGreenGuest

Whenpeopletakeavacation,theyoftentakevacationfromresponsibility,too.Ourbehavior

athotelsisoneofthebiggestproblems.Wehaveourlinens（紡織品）washeddailyforus,andare

providedwithanendlessstreamofhotwater-what'snottoloveaboutthat?Butallofthisluxury

equalsseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment.36Theyofferprogramsandfacilities

thatsavewaterandenergy.That'sagoodstart,butthereisalotmoreyoucandotocutdownthe

amountofwasteproducedwherever.

?37

InAmericaalone,thereareabout50,000hotels.Nowthinkifhotelmanagementleavesout

twosmallbottlesforeachhotelroomeveryday,that'sahugeamountoflittleplasticbottlesthat

maynotevengetrecycled.Andwhataboutallofthatshampoowhenyoudon'tfinishthebottle?A

betterwayistobringyourownshampoofromhome.

?Turnoffthelights.

Youdoitwhenyou'reathome,right?Doitatthehotel,too.Studieshaveshownthat,i