新視野大學(xué)英語一冊UnitSectionA

11

Textcomprehension

WordsandExpressions

Exercises第1頁/共57頁第一頁，共58頁。

Theauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages.

Andatdifferent

stages,theauthormetdifferentteachersandconsequentlyformeddifferent

attitudestowardsEnglishlearning.

Understanding第2頁/共57頁第二頁，共58頁。HowdidyourEnglishteacherinmiddleschoolorprimaryschoolbehaveinclass?HowdoyouexpectyourcollegeEnglishteachertomanagehis/herclass?Watchthevideoclipsandthendiscuss.Lead-invideoclipsTipsfortalkEnglishTeacher&EnglishClassIdeaSharing第3頁/共57頁第三頁，共58頁。Lead-invideo1IdeaSharing第4頁/共57頁第四頁，共58頁。Lead-invideo2IdeaSharing第5頁/共57頁第五頁，共58頁。

Tipsfortalk:kindandpatient/coldandimpatient/strict/seriouspraise/encourage/punish/shoutexplainalot/assignmuchhomeworkdoalotofgamesandgroupworkformal/informal/relaxed/casual/free

Ifeelcomfortableiftheteacher…Iwouldlikemyteacherto…IfIwereateacher,Iwould…IdeaSharing第6頁/共57頁第六頁，共58頁。1.reward

v.

togivesth.inreturnforgood

rewardsb.withsth.;rewardsb.forsth.;

WordsandExpressionsPhrasese.g.

Larrycomplimentedherandwasrewarded

withasmile.Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.第7頁/共57頁第七頁，共58頁。2.rewarding

adj.

worthdoing,satisfyingTeachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.Whatjobdoyouthinkisthemostrewardingone?e.g.UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第8頁/共57頁第八頁，共58頁。1.reward

n.

sth.receivedinreturnforworkorservices

他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)隆ereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第9頁/共57頁第九頁，共58頁。WordsandExpressions2.attimesfromtimetotimenowandthenOccasionallyonceinawhile第10頁/共57頁第十頁，共58頁。3.frustratev.

②topreventsomeone’splans,effortsfromsucceeding

Thebadweatherfrustratedallourhopesofgoingout.惡劣的天氣使我們出門的希望化為泡影。KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第11頁/共57頁第十一頁，共58頁。frustrating,frustrated(a.)E.g.Hefelt_________whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblem.A.frightenedB.terrifiedC.encouragedD.frustratedfrustration(n.)in/outof~第12頁/共57頁第十二頁，共58頁。beworthdoingbeworthyof/tobedonebeworthwhiledoing/todo第13頁/共57頁第十三頁，共58頁。junior,seniormajor,minorsuperior,inferiorfavorite第14頁/共57頁第十四頁，共58頁。4.positiveadj.

①effective;helpful別只是看著我，給我提些積極的建議吧。Don’tjustwatchme;givemesomepositiveadvice.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第15頁/共57頁第十五頁，共58頁。

4.positiveadj.

②

expressingapproval,agreementnegative(消極的，負(fù)面的，否定的)answersordersinstructionsproof/evidenceattitudemethodpositiveCollocation反義詞WordsandExpressions—WordUsing第16頁/共57頁第十六頁，共58頁。positive③sureE.g.Areyoupositivethatyoulockthedoor.atthetopofACMilanfinishedtheseasonatthetopofthefootballleague.AC米蘭在該賽季的足球聯(lián)賽中獨(dú)占鰲頭。Wehavealotofthingstodo,butpackingisatthetopofthelist.第17頁/共57頁第十七頁，共58頁。While①thoughWhilemoststudentslookforwardtolearningEnglishonline,somecannotbearthethought.②whereasIdrinkblackcoffeewhilehepreferscreaminhiscoffee.③duringthetime④only第18頁/共57頁第十八頁，共58頁。former==ex--Theformer,thelatterhavepatiencewithsb.bepatientwithsb.im--第19頁/共57頁第十九頁，共58頁。point(n.)(v.)①showsthwithyourfinger~at/to②aim~sthatsb③~outpointed(a.)第20頁/共57頁第二十頁，共58頁。shake,tremble,rack,quakeShiver,shudder---fromcoldorfeverquiver---wingsquaver---voice第21頁/共57頁第二十一頁，共58頁。3.NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.

MoreWith“notonly”or“only”placedatthebeginningofasentence,itsordershouldbeinverted(倒裝).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

第22頁/共57頁第二十二頁，共58頁。

neither/little/hardlyseldom/nornotuntilundernocircumstancesnosooner...than...scarcely(hardly)...when...onlyPracticeMoreexpressionsNotestotheText—FocusStudy

第23頁/共57頁第二十三頁，共58頁。1.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse2.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_____haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothAmini-testNotestotheText—FocusStudy

第24頁/共57頁第二十四頁，共58頁。3.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.

A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.orIcouldnotB.norcouldID.nomorethanIcould4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmenNotestotheText—FocusStudy

第25頁/共57頁第二十五頁，共58頁。like(v.)(n.)likesanddislikes(prep.)→unlike(a.)E.g.Trytobuytwofishoflikesize.alike(a.)→

unlikeE.g.MymotherandIarealikeinmanyways.第26頁/共57頁第二十六頁，共58頁。與傳統(tǒng)英語學(xué)習(xí)不同，網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語學(xué)習(xí)更取決于學(xué)習(xí)者的自我約束。他在比賽中跑完了全程，不像大部分選手那樣半途而廢。

UnlikethetraditionalEnglishlearning,onlineEnglishlearningdependsmuchonthelearner’sself-discipline.TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Unlikemostofthecompetitors,whogaveuphalfway,hemanagedtofinishtherace.第27頁/共57頁第二十七頁，共58頁。farfrom---notatall,ratherthanFarfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.Herhusbandisfarfrom(being)handsome,heissomewhatugly.第28頁/共57頁第二十八頁，共58頁。intimidate(v.)~sbintodoingsth(n.)intimidationfrighten/trick~sbintodoingsthTheytriedtointimidateyoungpeopleintovotingforhim.第29頁/共57頁第二十九頁，共58頁。gain/take/get/give/grab/catch/missopportunityaccessn.

wayofentering,rightofusingandreaching

第30頁/共57頁第三十頁，共58頁。Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,shehaseasyaccesstoallhiscorrespondence.Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers.

have/gain/get/obtainaccesstoe.g.CollocationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing第31頁/共57頁第三十一頁，共58頁。commit(v.)①doingsthwrongorillegal②decidetousemoney,timeforaparticularpurpose③promise~sbtodoE.g.Shehascommittedhimselftosupporthisbrother’schildren.④oneselftodoing---devote,dedicate(n.)committment第32頁/共57頁第三十二頁，共58頁。getbehind/fallbehindkeepupwith,catchupwithovertakeShelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.第33頁/共57頁第三十三頁，共58頁。allthetime/allthetime/atalltimescomeacross/runinto/meetwith/encounter第34頁/共57頁第三十四頁，共58頁。

9.reapthebenefitofto

getsth.asarewardAslongasyougetregularexercise,youcanreapthebenefitsofbeingfit.Don’tletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingCollocationreapthebenefit/reward/profit/fruitof第35頁/共57頁第三十五頁，共58頁。tradefor==exchangeforInordertopayoffhisdebts,hehadtotradehispianoformoney.tradeon---takeadvantageof

第36頁/共57頁第三十六頁，共58頁。insight(cn.un.)have/gain/givesbinsightintoE.g.Theteacherhadunusualinsightintochildren’semotions.Wehelpedtroubledteenagersgainsomeinsightintotheirownproblems.第37頁/共57頁第三十七頁，共58頁。communicate---toexchangeideas

~with/tostareglaregaze第38頁/共57頁第三十八頁，共58頁。reachoutto==communicatewithWiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye-mails.reachfor---touch第39頁/共57頁第三十九頁，共58頁。bridgethegapbetweenLearningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegapbetweentwodifferentcultures.Thedecisionistobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.第40頁/共57頁第四十頁，共58頁。6.NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.

Nowthat/since...,由于,既然……/PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

第41頁/共57頁第四十一頁，共58頁。

Nowthatyou’vepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.

你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨(dú)自開車了。既然已經(jīng)接到邀請參加婚禮，你最好準(zhǔn)時去。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Nowthatyouareinvitedtotakepartinthe

weddingceremony,you’dbettergoontime.第42頁/共57頁第四十二頁，共58頁。VIII.Translation1.Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimeto

thinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.2.Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.3.CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.

第43頁/共57頁第四十三頁，共58頁。4.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.5.Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.6.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

第44頁/共57頁第四十四頁，共58頁。CauseandEffectWritingPracticalWriting第45頁/共57頁第四十五頁，共58頁。

Whenyouexplainthereasonswhysomethinghappensbywriting,youarehavingacauseandeffectwriting.Readthefollowingpassageandtellthecauseandeffect.

II.CauseandEffectWriting

Writing—CauseandEffectWriting第46頁/共57頁第四十六頁，共58頁。Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.First,theweb-storescankeepcustomersupdatedaboutthebestsellingproducts.Second,theycanprovidecustomerswithawiderrangeofchoices.Third,itisveryconvenientandtime-saving.

Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuch.

(cause)Sample2Writing—CauseandEffectWriting(effect)第47頁/共57頁第四十七頁，共58頁。

Writeaparagraphofabout80words,usingthe5patterns.Topic1:EnglishStudyGeneralStatement:IwanttostudyEnglishfor

differentreasons.

WritingTaskForyourreferenceWriting—CauseandEffectWriting第48頁/共57頁第四十八頁，共58頁。IwanttostudyEnglishfordifferentreasons.Firstly,Englishisgenerallyconsideredasthemostcommonlanguageofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Forexample,Englishiswidelyusedinmanyfieldssuchasscience,business,entertainment,justtonameafew.

Writing—CauseandEffectWriting第49頁/共57頁第四十九頁，共58頁。Therefore,learningEnglishenablesmetohavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Secondly,learningEnglishbroadensmyhorizon,givingmeinsightsintoothercultures.Andmymindisopenedtonewwaysofviewingthings.第50頁/共57頁第五十頁，共58頁。Topic2:EnjoyingMusicGeneralStatement:Iamcrazyaboutmusicformanyreasons.Points:1)__________________.2)__________________.3)__________________.…

ForyourreferenceWriting—CauseandEffectWriting第51頁/共57頁第五十一頁，共58頁。

Iamabsolutelycrazyaboutmusic.TherearemanyreasonswhyIhavesuchastrongloveforit.Tobeginwith,music,suchaslightmusic,hasthemagicpowertomakemefeelrelaxedafteraday’sexhaustingwork.Second,therearemanytypesofmusicthatmayserveasaninterestingandeffectivewayoflearning,suchassomeEnglishsongsfromvariouscountries.Writing—CauseandEffectWriting第52頁/共57頁第五十二頁，共58頁。BylearningtosingthesekindsofEnglishsongs,Iwouldbeabletoappreciatethedrivingrhythmsofthesekindsofsongs.Finally,musicfromdifferentcountriesallowsmetohaveacce