新概念英語第三冊Lesson 12

授課講義課程名稱全能五級上課時間上課課次2014年3月16日任課教師SNOW第13次—Lesson12Lesson12words&phrases1formanunrealisticpictureofsth對。。。抱有不切實際的幻想2imaginesthtobe=imaginesthas想象。。。是。。。，設想。。。是。。。3asortof某種4fallfrom…從….掉落5youneverhavetowork=youneedn’twork=youdon’tneedtowork人們沒有必要工作6quitetheopposite恰恰相反=quitedifferent7starvetodeath餓死8either….or….要么。。。要么。。。9waitfor等待10anelementoftruth=abitoftruth有可信之處11findout找出查出真相12abadlydamagedboat一條嚴重損壞的小船13havesthdone讓。。。做某事14duringthejourney在航行期間15begintodosth開始做某事16loadsthwith把某物裝載到。。。上17hardlyany=verylittle/few幾乎沒有18provetobe=turnouttobe證明是，結(jié)果是19asoneofthemput(express)it正如其中一位所說20begenuinelysorrythat由衷遺憾詞匯與語法1Thesoldierwas_____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished2Georgefeltvery______aboutforgettingtopostHerbert’sletter.AinnocentBillegalCguiltyDunlawful3Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s_____,butinvain.AmistakeBguiltCfaultDdefect4You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedonecannothavedone5Theflashinglightwasa______thatatrainwascoming.AsignBsighCsignalDsymbol6I_____tohimbecausebephonedmeshortlyafterwards.AoughttohavewrittenBmusthavewrittenCcouldn’thavewrittenDneedn’thavewritten7Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforthatsecond-handcar.AisBareCwereDbe8Atfirstglanceherremarkseemstrueenough,butmyfeelingswere_____.AfromtheoppositeBquitetheoppositeCquiteandoppositeDbytheopposite.9Weallarguedaboutifforanhourandeventually______adecision.AarrivedatBarrivedonCarrivedDdesertion10Ihavealwaysregretted_____harderatschool.AtohavestudiedBnottostudyChavingstudiedDnothavingstudied用下列短語或詞語的正確形式填空Formapictureof….,quitetheopposite,anelementof,problem,hardlyany,putit,findout.1Theresultwas________towhathadbeenexpected.2Inwinter,someanimalseat______food.3Nobelhadnever_______ofhiswilltobesoimportanttothemankind,4A:Oh,I’veleftmmoneyathomeB:That’sno_______.Icanlendyousome.5AcanyoudescribeMary?BSheis,Ishall______,notexactlyfat,butratherwellbuiltforherage.6Thereisalways______riskinthissortofinvestment.7A:DidHarrydobadlyintheexamination?B:Idon’tknowifhehaspassedit,butIshall______.1虛擬語氣（SubjunctiveMood）語氣（mood）是一種動詞形式，表示說話者的意圖或態(tài)度。英語中的語氣主要有三種直陳語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望，假象和建議。大致分為三種：現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣（主要用動詞原形），過去虛擬語氣（用動詞過去式）以及過去完成形式（用動詞的過去完成形式）。非真實條件句1時態(tài)：表示過去，現(xiàn)在和將來的情況?；咎攸c是時態(tài)后退2句型：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句：條件從句主句DidShould(would)+動詞原形Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.1Ifyou___themedicine,you_____betternow.Atook;wouldfeelBhadtaken;feltChadtaken;wouldfeelDtook;wouldhavefelt2Ifmylawyer_____herelastSaturday,he_____mefromgoing.Ahadbeen;wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen;wouldpreventCwere;wouldpreventDwere;wouldhaveprevented3IfI_____wherehelived,I______anotetohimAknew;wouldBhadknown;wouldhavesentCknow;wouldsendDknew;wouldhavesent4Ifthey_____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.Ahadstarted;wouldbeBstarted;mightbeChadstarted;wouldhavebeenDwillstart;mighthavebeen與過去事實相反的假設條件從句主句HaddoneShould(would)have+過去完成時Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.表示對將來的假設條件從句主句DidShould+動詞原形Would+動詞原形Would+動詞原形Were+todoShould+動詞原形1Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.Adrove;didn’tgetBdrove;wouldn’tgetCweredriving;wouldn’tDhaddriven;wouldn’thavegot2Ifmylawyer_____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoingAhadbeen;wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen;wouldpreventCwere;preventDwere;wouldhaveprevented3Ifyou_____thatmovielatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.Ahaven’twatchedBdidn’twatchChadn’twatchedDwouldn’thavewatched4Ifit_____thesnow,we______theSimianMountainlastweek.Awerenot;couldhaveclimbedBwerenot;couldclimbChadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedDhadnotbeen;couldclimb5---Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting---Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.AhascomeBdidcomeChadcomeDcame6---Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.---Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.AhascomeBdidcomeCcomeDhadcome7IfIhadhurried,I______thetrain.AwouldcatchBcouldcatchCwouldhavecaughtDhadcaught8IfIhadknownthat,I______so.Awouldn’ttoBwouldn’thavedoneCwon’tdoDhavenotdone9Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.AwereBwouldbeChavebeenDhadbeen10Everything_____ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.(消防隊)AwillbedestroyedBwillhavebeendestroyedCwouldbedestroyedDwouldhavebeendestroyed2wish+賓語從句中的虛擬語氣謂語動詞wish之后的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的情況或表達一種遺憾的心情Wish后的賓語從句中，虛擬語氣主要有三種形式；WishWere/did與現(xiàn)在事實wasIwishIwerHaddone與過去事實相反的情況.IwishyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourpronunciationIwish(that)youhadwrittentohim(=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritten)Would(could)do與將來事實相反或?qū)聿淮罂赡軐崿F(xiàn)的心愿（這種用法中也可以用could）Iwish(that)Iwouldgoabroadtomorrow(=IamsorryIcan’tgo….)Iwishhecouldtryagain.IwishIcouldremembertheaddress.If要比wish更有戲劇性和感情色彩1Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe_____there.AhadbeenBhasbeenCwouldhavebeenDwouldhave2SometimeIwishI_____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.AbelivingBwerelivingCwouldliveDwouldhavelived.3Jackwishesthathe_____businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.AhadstudiedBstudyCstudiedDhadbeenstudying4Iwishyou______theplaylastnight.AhadattendedBwouldattendedCattendedDcouldattend5Iwishthenews_____true.Aweren’tBisn’tCwon’tbeDhasn’tbeen6Ifonlywe_______aphone!I’mtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.AhadBhadhadCwouldhaveDhavehad7LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____youradvice.AfollowBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowed.全能五第一次復習用do或make的正確形式填空。1He____amistakeandItoldhimto______exerciseagain.2He______businessinAustraliaand_____alotofmoney.3Iknowyouare____yourbestbutyouarenot____verymuchprogress.4AfterIhad_____thebeds,Iwentoutand____someshopping.5Thetimelosthasbeen_____.把直接引語改成間接引語。1“Whoisthelittlegirlinred?”Nooneknows.Nooneknows_________________________________2“PleasetakegoodcareofmydogwhenIamaway.”Mrs.whitesaidtoher.Mrs.White______her________________________3Thedoctorsaidtome,”don’tsmokeanymore.”Thedoctor_________________________________4“Jack,couldyouopenthewindowforme,please?”Mr.Smithsaid.Mr.Smith_______Jack_______________thewindow_______.5“Whattimedidhegetupthismorning?”Pleasetellus.Pleasetellus____________________________________.6Ourclassteachersaidtohimyesterday.“Pleasecomeearlynexttime.”Yesterdayourclassteacher__________him________________________.7“Canyoucomehereatonce?”ThemanageraskedKateonthephone.ThemanageraskedKateonthephone__________________________.8Thepolicewantstofindout,“Isthereapictureofthelostboyinthenewspaper?”Thepolicewantstofindout__________________________.改為同義句。每空填一詞。1Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.Thebookis_______interesting_______everybodylikestoreadit.2Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthebuttonsofthelift.Theboyis______short_______________thebuttonsofthelift.Theboyisn’t_________________________thebuttonsofthelift.3Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heis____________that___________gotoschool,4Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherbaby.Shewas______weak______takecareofherbaby.5Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.Heis______old_______hecanjointhearmy.6TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.Theproblemisn’t_______________________________toworkout.用括號里的單詞的正確形式填空1Wedon’tthinkhavinglittleforbreakfastisagoodwaytolose_____(weigh)2I’mafraidIcan’t______(possible)finishwritingthecompositiontonight.3Makeaplanforyourfuturestudy,andyouwill_____(successful)intheend.4The______(education)systeminAmericaisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.5Canyoutellmethetimeofher_______(arrive)6Mr.LudonatedalotofmoneytoProjectHope______(generous)7LindaoftenadvisesAlan_______(watch)CCTVnewseveryday.8There_____(be)anewbridgeovertheChangjiangRiverinseveralyears.9Theoldinthehomefortheelderly_____(take)tothehospitalformedicaltreatmentonceayear選擇填空1Ourathleteswill_______somegames,suchasrun