高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 合成詞優(yōu)選

GrammarGrammar:compounding:WordformationFindthecompoundnounsinthereadingpassageCompoundwordwithahyphenCompoundwordputtogetherCompoundwordsseparatedfree-fall,old-fashioned,steam-enginewhichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horsebackrollercoaster1.合成名詞

(1)n+nairconditioner

空調(diào)

bloodpressure血壓

incometax所得稅

creditcard信用卡

(2)adj+n

centralbank中央銀行

fastfood快餐Compoundsolarsystem太陽(yáng)系

remotecontrol遙控

(3)v-ing+另一詞

washingmachine洗衣機(jī)

drivinglicense駕駛執(zhí)照

(4)其他方式

by-product副產(chǎn)品

editor-in-chief主編2.

合成形容詞

(1)過(guò)去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。

absent-minded心不在焉的

grey-haired頭發(fā)灰白的

(2)動(dòng)詞的ing

或另一詞構(gòu)成

long-suffering長(zhǎng)期受苦的

far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的(影響)3.合成動(dòng)詞及合成副詞

water-ski滑冰

overeat吃得太多

baby-sit看孩子

empty-handed一無(wú)所獲的Derivation:

1)前綴:

(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):

incorrect,

impossible,irregular,(3)un-:

unhappy,unable,unfit,addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.(4)non-:

nonstop,nonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)(5)re-:

rewrite,review2)后綴:

(1)構(gòu)成名詞：-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth(2)構(gòu)成形容詞:

-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞:

-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)構(gòu)成副詞:-ly:

badly(5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞:-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfthConversion:

(1)v—n

:(2)n—v:

(3)adj—v:

(4)adv—v:Task3:changethepartofspeechofaword.charge(v)—charge(n)hand(n)—hand(v)clean(adj)—clean(v)down(adv)—down(v)Exercises2&3(P36)Exercises

1&2(P71)1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,worldB:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,blooded

Model:part+time=part-timePractice2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)It’sagoodideatostarta_________jobtomakeextramoney.2)It’snecessarytousea__________radiotopickuptheprogram.3)WaltDisney,thegreat__________,wasborninChicagoin1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4)TheDeadSeaisvery_________,ataround395metersbelowsealevel.5)We’rehavingalittle___________tocelebratehisbirthday.6)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_________.7)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:

bed+clothes=bedclothesA:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,court,day,wideB:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spread1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe__________couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_______.4)Heputonahatand________beforehewentout.firefightersfriendship4.Fillintheblanksw