新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和譯文)

教案UnitOneSectionA課文難點(diǎn)講解1.Goodafternoon!Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.1下午好！作為校長，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來到這所大學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結(jié)果，也是你們的父母和老師們多年努力的結(jié)果。在這所大學(xué)里，我們承諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.(Para.1)Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.2Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.(Para.1)Meaning:Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.rewarding:a.givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意義的；有回報的Ourjourneytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperience.我們的孤兒院之行非常有意義。Wordformationnote:形容詞后綴-ing1.-ing加在某些及物動詞后，構(gòu)成形容詞，主要用于表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺、情感、印象等。這類詞包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：awelcomingsmile熱情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)郊外的一棟漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房價的驚人增長Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相當(dāng)多的男子仍然是單身。2.-ing加在不及物動詞之后，構(gòu)成形容詞，表示某事或某人仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。例如：arecurringproblem反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題hisagingmother他那日漸蒼老的母親Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的頭發(fā)理的是當(dāng)時盛行的發(fā)型。Q1.Whatareyourexpectationsofcollegeeducation?Q2.Howwillyoumakethemostofthismarvelousopportunityandexcitingnewexperience?Q3.Whatwillyoudotoensurethatthejourneyyoubeginatthisuniversitytodayleadsyoutowardabrightandsuccessfulfuture?2Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme."Posenaturally,"Mominstructedus."Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock."Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.Itisstillonmyofficedesk.在歡迎你們到來的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。媽媽吩咐我們：“姿勢自然點(diǎn)。”“等一等,”爸爸說，“把我遞給他鬧鐘的情景拍下來?！痹诖髮W(xué)期間，那個鬧鐘每天早晨叫醒我。至今它還放在我辦公室的桌子上。3Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)Meaning:WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents'reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.讓我來告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將會懷念以前的生活習(xí)慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、取得佳績。你們可能因為高中生活終于結(jié)束而喜極而泣，你們的父母也可能因為終于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！但是要記?。何磥硎墙⒃谶^去扎實的基礎(chǔ)上的。4Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)Meaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.reminder:n.[C]sth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的東西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.寒冷的天氣提醒人們冬天還沒有過去。5Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)Meaning:Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!Note:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!mayhavedonesth.:usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.她可能已經(jīng)改變了主意，決定不來了。finished:(notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.結(jié)束了的Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?我的工具你用完了嗎？Collocationnote:1．do是最常見的表示“做”的動詞，說明某人進(jìn)行某項行動、活動或任務(wù)，常和事情或工作搭配。例如：TodayIhavealotofworktodo.我今天有好多工作要做。2．do也常常和表示鍛煉或勞動等方面的名詞或動名詞連用，表示做與家務(wù)有關(guān)的事情。例如：dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scooking進(jìn)行鍛煉/洗碗/做飯6Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)Meaning:Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.4Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.對你們而言，接下來的四年將會是無與倫比的一段時光。在這里，你們擁有豐富的資源：有來自全國各地的有趣的學(xué)生，有學(xué)識淵博又充滿愛心的老師，有綜合性圖書館，有完備的運(yùn)動設(shè)施，還有針對不同興趣的學(xué)生社團(tuán)——從文科社團(tuán)到理科社團(tuán)、到社區(qū)服務(wù)等等。你們將自由地探索、學(xué)習(xí)新科目。你們要學(xué)著習(xí)慣點(diǎn)燈熬油，學(xué)著結(jié)交充滿魅力的人，學(xué)著去追求新的愛好。我想鼓勵你們充分利用這一特殊的經(jīng)歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機(jī)會所帶來的豐碩成果。7Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)Meaning:Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.8Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)Meaningbeyondwords:Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents’campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.learned:a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問的；博學(xué)的MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.我的導(dǎo)師是一位非常博學(xué)的人，她能回答我提出的任何問題。caring:a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem關(guān)心他人的；樂于助人的Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境。9Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4)Meaning:Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.10Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)Meaning:Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.on:prep.1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.這個人以山洞為住所，靠吃野果和生魚活了下來。2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…運(yùn)行Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苤圃斐隹克π旭偟钠嚹兀?1Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)Meaning:Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.5Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld.IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis:Challengeyourself!Don'tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore.Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.有這么多課程可供選擇，你可能會不知所措。你不可能選修所有的課程，但是要盡可能體驗更多的課程！大學(xué)里有很多事情可做可學(xué)，每件事情都會為你提供不同視角來審視世界。如果我只能給你們一條選課建議的話，那就是：挑戰(zhàn)自己！不要認(rèn)為你早就了解自己對什么樣的領(lǐng)域最感興趣。選擇一些你從未接觸過的領(lǐng)域的課程。這樣，你不僅會變得更加博學(xué)，而且更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個你未曾想到的、能成就你未來的愛好。一個絕佳的例子就是時裝設(shè)計師王薇薇，她最初學(xué)的是藝術(shù)史。隨著時間的推移，王薇薇把藝術(shù)史研究和對時裝的熱愛結(jié)合起來，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對設(shè)計的熱情，從而使她成為全球聞名的設(shè)計師。12Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.(Para.5)Meaning:Whenfacingthelargenumberofcoursesthatyoucantakeatcollege,youmaynotknowhowtochoose.wealth:n.[U]alargesupplyofusefulthings大量；眾多；豐富Iwasimpressedbythewealthofchoicesavailableincollege.大學(xué)里有這么多的選擇，這讓我印象深刻。13Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotbeabletotakeallthecourses,buttryasmanydifferentcoursesaspossibletoseewhattheyareabout.14Challengeyourself!(Para.5)Meaning:Trytakingsomecoursesthatmaybedifficultforyou,soyoucantestyourskillsorabilities.challenge:vt.testtheskillsorabilitiesofsb.orsth.考驗…的技術(shù)/能力；激發(fā)；激勵Theworkistooeasy.Thestudentsarenotbeingchallengedenough.作業(yè)太簡單，沒有讓學(xué)生得到充分發(fā)揮。15Don’tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.(Para.5)Meaning:Don’tthinkthatyoualreadyknowwhatfieldswillbemostinterestingtoyou.Usagenote:assume,suppose1assume指把一件尚未證實的事作為事實或真相，含有較強(qiáng)的武斷成分。凡肯定與事實或真相不同的情況下，一般用assume。例如：SomepeopleassumethatthereislifeontheotherplanetswhentheyseeUFOs.有些人看到了不明飛行物就想當(dāng)然地推測其他的行星上有生命。Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.我想你總是在同一個時間起床。2suppose表示有一定根據(jù)的猜想。在口語短語中，Isuppose和Iguess用法相同，但suppose更常見于英國英語，guess更常見于美國英語。例如：Isupposehelefthomeataveryyoungage.我猜他很年輕的時候就離開家了。Let’ssupposethattheyhadnothelpedus.Whatwouldhavehappened?假定他們不曾幫助我們，會發(fā)生什么情況呢?16Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotonlygrowanddevelopintoamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsobemorelikelytofindapassionyoudon’tknowyouhave,whichwillhelpyoutoshapeyourfuture.Note:Whenincollege,thestudentisaccumulatingavarietyofexperiences.Inessenceheisgrowinganddeveloping.Attheendofthisexperience,thestudentwillemerge,likethecaterpillar(毛蟲)thatundergoesmetamorphosis(蛻變).Whileemergemaynotliterallymean“evolve”,thereisafeelingorsenseof“evolving”here.unsuspected:a.existingwithoutyourknowledge未知的；未被想到的Apreviouslyunsuspectedbonediseasecausedhisdisability.一種前所未聞的骨頭疾病導(dǎo)致了他的殘疾。Wordformationnote:形容詞后綴-ed-ed加在某些及物動詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示某人已受到…的影響/干預(yù)等。例如：Iwasfrustrated.我感到懊惱。agroupofveryexcitedchildren一群非常興奮的孩子Igotboredwithmyjob.我對工作感到厭倦了。2-ed加在少數(shù)不及物動詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞，表示該動作已經(jīng)完成。例如：aretiredteacher一位退了休的老師Myyardiscoveredwithfallenleaves.我家的院子里鋪滿了落葉。3后綴-ed和后綴-ing的不同以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等）通常用于說明人的心理或精神狀態(tài)；若修飾事物，則多為air(神態(tài)),appearance,cry,face,voice,mood等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,pleasing,surprising,worrying等）主要用于說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征；若用于形容人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。例如：Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上的神情很嚇人。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。17Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.(Para.5)Meaning:Averygoodexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingyouhavenevertriedbeforeisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whoatfirststudiedarthistory.Meaningbeyondwords:HerethepresidentiscitingVeraWangasanexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingnewandchallengeyourself,whichmaybringaboutunexpectedbenefits.18Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.(Para.5)Meaning:Gradually,Wangcombinedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionanddevelopeditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.pair:vt.puttwopeopleorthingstogether使成對；配對Youwilllookwonderfulifyoupairthisdresswithhighheels.要是用高跟鞋來配這條連衣裙，你看上去就棒極了。6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonce.Inyourdorm,thestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgivesyouagiantheadache!Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowl!Andstill,youandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriends.Don'tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!在大學(xué)里，一下子擁有這么多新鮮體驗可能不會總是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍樓里，住在你隔壁寢室的同學(xué)可能會反復(fù)播放同一首歌，令你頭痛欲裂！你可能喜歡早起，而你的室友卻是個夜貓子！盡管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成為最要好的朋友。如果有些新的經(jīng)歷讓你感覺不那么舒心，不要擔(dān)心。我保證快樂的經(jīng)歷會多于不快的經(jīng)歷。而且我保證幾乎所有這些經(jīng)歷都會給你帶來寶貴的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，從而使你的生活更加豐富多彩。所以，帶著熱切的目光和歡樂的心情，去擁抱這些新的體驗吧！19Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowl!(Para.6)earlybird:n.[C](infml.)1)sb.whogetsupearlyinthemorning早起的人Mymomisanearlybird—shealwaysgetsupat5inthemorning.我媽媽喜歡早起，她總是早上5點(diǎn)就起床。2)sb.whoarrivessomewhereordoessth.beforeotherpeopledo早到的人；捷足先登者Godowntothestoreasearlyasyoucanbecauseitistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Ifyougetthereafter10o’clock,thebeststuffwillhavebeensoldout.你要盡可能早點(diǎn)去這家商店，捷足先登嘛。要是你10點(diǎn)鐘之后才趕到，好東西可就都賣完了。nightowl:n.[C](infml.)sb.whoenjoysgoingoutatnightordoesnotgotobeduntilitislate夜貓子；慣于晚睡的人Heisindeedanightowl;henevergoestosleepbeforemidnight.他是個真正的夜貓子，從來不在半夜之前睡覺。Sentencestructurenote:句中while用作并列連詞。用作并列連詞時，while有兩個意思，一是表示“但是；而”，表示兩種情況之間的差別。例如：Ilikethemountainswhilemylittlesisterpreferstheseaside.我喜歡山，而我妹妹喜歡海濱。while的另一個意思是“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。例如：Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.雖然沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人還是認(rèn)為他有罪。20Don’tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.(Para.6)Meaning:Don’tworryifyoudon’tfeelveryhappywithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthattherewillbemorehappyexperiencesthanunpleasantones.outweigh:vt.bemoreimportantorvaluablethansth.else比…更重要；比…更有價值Theadvantagesofthenewpolicyoutweighthedisadvantages.這項新政策利大于弊。21AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.(Para.6)Meaning:AndIpromisethatalmostallofyourexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willgiveyouvaluablelessonsthatwillmakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.22So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!(Para.6)Meaning:Therefore,withtheexcitementandenthusiasmthatIknowyoumusthaveinyourheart,Iencourageyoutogoforwardfromhereandfacethisnewpartofyourlife!Note:Herethepresidentisspeakingfiguratively.Theexpressionaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheartimpliestheexcitementandenthusiasmofthestudents.7Wehaveconfidencethatyourjourneytowardself-discoveryandyourprogresstowardfindingyourownpassionwillyieldmorethanpersonaladvancement.Webelievethatasyoubecomemembersofourcommunityofscholars,youwillsooncometorecognizethatwiththeabundantopportunitiesforself-enrichmentprovidedbytheuniversity,therealsocomeresponsibilities.Awisemansaid:"Educationissimplythesoulofasocietyasitpassesfromonegenerationtoanother."Youaretheinheritorsofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandthehardworkofmanycountlessotherswhocamebeforeyou.Theybuiltandtransmittedtheknowledgeyouwillneedtosucceed.Nowitisyourturn.Whatknowledgewillyouacquire?Whatpassionswillyoudiscover?Whatwillyoudotobuildastrongandprosperousfutureforthegenerationsthatwillcomeafteryou?我們相信，你們的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅和對愛好的尋求帶給你們的將不僅僅是個人的進(jìn)步。我們相信，當(dāng)你們成為我們的學(xué)者群體中的一員時，你們很快就會認(rèn)識到，大學(xué)不僅提供大量自我充實的機(jī)會，同時也帶來了責(zé)任。一位智者說過：“教育代代相傳，它就是社會的靈魂。”你們是你們家庭辛勤勞動成果的傳承者，也是無數(shù)前輩辛勤勞動成果的傳承者。他們積累了知識，并把知識傳遞給你們，而這些知識正是你們?nèi)〉贸晒λ匦璧摹，F(xiàn)在輪到你們了。你們會獲取什么樣的知識？你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么樣的興趣愛好？你們怎樣做才能為你們的子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個強(qiáng)大昌盛的未來？23Wehaveconfidencethatyourjourneytowardself-discoveryandyourprogresstowardfindingyourownpassionwillyieldmorethanpersonaladvancement.(Para.7)Meaning:Wefirmlybelievethatthiseducationalprocesswillhelpyoulearnagreatdealaboutyourself.Anditwillhelpyoufindyourownpassion.Thiswillnotonlybringaboutpersonaladvancement,suchasaprestigiousjobandbetterposition,butalsohelpyoubecomeacompleteperson.advancement:n.[C,U](fml.)progressordevelopmentinyourjob,levelofknowledge,etc.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展Thereisplentyofroomforpersonaladvancementwithinthecompany.該公司內(nèi)部有足夠的晉升空間。Note:Advancementislikegettingaraiseorabettertitle.Butcollegeeducationenablesonetodomorethanthat;itisaboutbecomingacompleteperson.24Webelievethatasyoubecomemembersofourcommunityofscholars,youwillsooncometorecognizethatwiththeabundantopportunitiesforself-enrichmentprovidedbytheuniversity,therealsocomeresponsibilities.(Para.7)Meaning:Webelievethatonceyoujoinourgroupofscholars,youwillsooncometorealizethatwhiletheuniversityoffersyousomanychancesforpersonaldevelopment,therecomedutiesaswell.Meaningbeyondwords:Afterelaboratingonalltheopportunitiesandbenefitsthatauniversityeducationistobringtostudents,thepresidentiscomingtoanothertopic:responsibilitiesthatstudentsaretotake.25Awisemansaid:“Educationissimplythesoulofasocietyasitpassesfromonegenerationtoanother.”(Para.7)Meaning:Awisemansaidthateducationistrulythespiritandheartofasocietybecauseitpassesfromgenerationtogeneration.simply:addusedtoemphasizewhatyouaresaying實在；根本；簡直Hesimplywon’tacceptthecommittee’sdecision.他根本不會接受委員會的決定。26Youaretheinheritorsofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandthehardworkofmanycountlessotherswhocamebeforeyou.Theybuiltandtransmittedtheknowledgeyouwillneedtosucceed.(Para.7)Meaning:Youinheritthefruitofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandofmanyotherpeoplewhowerebeforeyou.Theybuiltandpassedontoyoutheknowledgewhichyouwillneedinordertosucceed.27Nowitisyourturn.(Para.7)Meaning:Nowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandpassiton.28Whatknowledgewillyouacquire?(Para.7)Collocationnote:有的學(xué)生用learnknowledge來表示“學(xué)習(xí)知識”，但是這個搭配在英語中是錯誤的，正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是acquireknowledge。其他可以和knowledge搭配的動詞還有g(shù)ain,absorb,buildup,accumulate,use,apply,possess,develop等。Usagenote:acquire,attain1acquire多指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識等，也可用于表示獲得財物。該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“一經(jīng)獲得就會長期持有”的含義。acquire常與ability,education,knowledge,fortune,information,habit等詞以及與其詞義相近的詞匯搭配使用。例如：Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportation.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通的習(xí)慣。2attain是正式用語詞匯，指經(jīng)過不懈的努力取得結(jié)果，常用于表示達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。attain常與level,standard,goal,target,position,perfection,proficiency,excellence,fitness,mastery,maturity等詞以及與其詞義相近的詞匯搭配使用。例如：Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。8Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.Welcome!我們很高興能為你們?nèi)松猛局羞@一重大階段開啟大門。我們很高興你們將獲得許多機(jī)會，也很高興你們將作為社區(qū)、國家乃至世界的公民承擔(dān)起應(yīng)有的責(zé)任。歡迎你們！29Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.(Para.8)Meaning:Weareveryhappytoopenthedoortothisnextgreatstepinyourjourney.Wearedelightedthatyouwillfindmanydifferentopportunitiesandmanyresponsibilities,whichyouwillshoulderascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.CriticalthinkingtrainWhatroledoyouthinkauniversityeducationwillplayinyourlife?Doyouthinkauniversityeducationcanchangeaperson'slife?Inwhatwayandwhy?HowdoyouthinkaboutthosesuccessfulpeoplesuchasBillGateswhodroppedoutofuniversity?Howdoyouunderstandthestatement"Ifyouthinkeducationisexpensive,tryignorance"?Whatareyougoingtodoatuniversityinordertosamplewidelyandchallengeyourself?課文答案SectionAPre-readingActivities1.B2.D3.C4.A5.ELanguageFocusWprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited10.transmitWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-uncovereasyloaduncoveruneasyunload-antapplyresistaccountassistant-ifyapplicantresistantaccountantassistsimplenotesimplifynotifyqualityclassqualifyclassify51.classified6.qualify11.notifiedBankedcloze62.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy10.accountant7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified1.D2.H3.A4.B5.M6.F7.O8.I9.G10.JExpressionsinuse71.gotby2.makethemostof4.overtime3.inadvance5.reapthebenefitsof7.remind…of9.openthedoortoTranslation6.allatonce8.standachanceof10.takepleas