廣東省茂名市沙瑯中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省茂名市沙瑯中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C2.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable參考答案：A句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，年輕人可以找到的工作持續(xù)短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒適的，

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。3.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.

A.meets

B.met

C.hasmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從lastyear可以看出是表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。4.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C5.Theexamwasnottough,butyoufailedtopassit.

I’msorryit________bethisway.A.could B.would C.shall D.should參考答案：D6.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A7.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What參考答案：A8.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：D9.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing參考答案：D10.Theexpertspresentattheconferenceallinsistedthatgreenhousegasemission

bereducedfromnowon． A．must B．will C．/

D．can參考答案：C11.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A12.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B13.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．a(chǎn)goodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．a(chǎn)quantityof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來(lái)那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aquantityof大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞。【典型總結(jié)】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞都有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開(kāi)張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過(guò)那兒很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生在讀英語(yǔ)。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))很多學(xué)生都游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多動(dòng)物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。（2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水嗎?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)),quantitiesof(其后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.這兒的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.櫥柜里有許多食物。在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語(yǔ)中many,much是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人嗎?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。其它的詞語(yǔ)都用于肯定句,日常會(huì)話中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文體中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等詞修飾時(shí),則必須使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。14.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto參考答案：B15.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality參考答案：B16.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：D17.26．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__moreplacesofinterestyesterday．

A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．wouldvisit

D．wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略18.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無(wú)法與計(jì)算機(jī)相比，因?yàn)樵诼L(zhǎng)的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.19.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目擊者對(duì)事故的發(fā)生做了矛盾的說(shuō)明，使得情況更加令人困惑。A.consistent堅(jiān)持的；B.contradictory對(duì)立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選B。二、新的題型20.下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）選出適合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Ithelpsyouprocessyouremotions.B.Ithelpsyouthinkbig.C.Itclearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking.D.Itmakesyoumorecommitted.E.Itgivesyouarecordofthepast.F.Yougainasenseofachievement.HowWritingThingsDownCanChangeYourLife

Whatdoyouwritedown?Formostofus,writingconsistsofemails,tasklists,andperhapstheoddworkproject.However,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings,suchasourdailyexperiences,ourgoals,andourfeelingscanchangethewayweliveourlives.Herearefivedifferentwaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife,andwhatyoucandotogetthemostoutofeach.61._____________________DavidAllen,productivityspeakerandauthorofGettingThingsDone,recommendsdoingwhathecallsa“coredump”.Thisinvolveswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.Thiscouldrangefrompickingupmilkonthewayhome,toamulti-personprojectatwork.Writingdownevery“to-do”itemyoucanthinkofclearsspaceinyourheadformoreimportanttopics.

Youcanalsouseatechniquecalled“morningpages”,whichwaspioneeredbyJuliaCameron,authorofTheArtist’sWay.Morningpagesinvolvescompletingthreepages(around750words)ofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.Throughdoingthisfirstthingeachmorning,youclearyourheadinpreparationfortheday’smostimportantthinking.62.__________________________Writingdownwhat’sonyourmindisagreatwaytoworkthroughinnerconflictorprocessyourfeelingsaroundaparticularsituation.It’ssimilartotalkingasituationthroughwithafriend,andit’sausefulwayofstrengtheningyourself-soothing(自我安慰)abilities.63._________________________________Ifyoukeepajournalandregularlywritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings,you’llsoonhavearecordofyourexperiencesthatyoumightotherwisehaveforgotten.Keepingajournalcanalsoenhanceyourlevelsofself-trust.Whenyoucanlookbackandseehowsuccessfullyyou’vetraversedanddealtwithimportantdecisionsandtrickysituationsinthepast,you’llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodosointhefuture.64._____________________________________Ifyouwritedowneverythingyouneedtodoinaparticulardayorweek,yougainanadditionalsenseofsatisfaction,whenhavingcompletedthetask,youcancrosstheitemoffourlist.Feelingproductiveenhancesyourproductivityandfostersasenseofachievementandprogress.65._____________________________________Nomatterwhat’sgoingoninyouroutsideworld,whenyouwritethingsdown,youenteraworldofpossibility,whichhelpsyoustaymotivatedandgivesyouspacetothinkbigandaimhigh.Whenyouwritethingsdown,youhaveachancetoexploredreamsandambitionsthatyoumightnotfeelsaferevealingtoanyoneelseyet.Youalsohaveaspacetokeeptrackofallyourideasanddesiressoyoucanreturntothemlater.參考答案：CAEFB三、閱讀理解21.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光輻射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自發(fā)光設(shè)備的頻譜功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.70.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep?A.Screens B.blueishlight C.Melatonin D.Orangeorredlight71.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.increases B.reduces C.removes D.integrate72.Basedontheirfindings,researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________.A.DeviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight.

B.Tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices.C.UsersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearingorangeglassgoggles.D.Thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled.73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight’ssleep.B.Ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethatthedayisending.C.Thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces,theeasierwefallasleep.D.Toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem.74.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.i