2023年四六級作文基本句式

四六級作文基本句式

四六級作文基本句式以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個,做到可以純熟對的地仿寫或套用。?

1．表達因素?

１)Ｔheｒｅａｒｅｔhrｅereasｏnsfoｒtｈiｓ．?

2）Theｒeａsonsforthiｓａｒｅasｆollows．

3)Ｔhｅreａsｏnfoｒthisisobｖious．

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseeｋ.??５）Theｒｅasonforｔｈisiｓthat.．.

?6)Weｈavegoodｒeaｓonｔobeliｅveｔhaｔ．．.?

例如:

?Theｒearethreereasｏｎsforthechａngｅｓthathavｅtaｋenplaceｉnoｕrlｉｆe．Ｆirsｔly，pｅopｌｅ’ｓliviｎgstandardhasｂeengrｅaｔlyimprovｅd．Sｅcondlｙ,ｍoｓtpeoplearewellpaid,ａndtheyｃanaｆfordｗｈaｔｔｈeｙneedoｒlike.Lａｓtbutｎoｔleaｓt,mｏｒｅaｎｄmoreｐeｏpleｐreｆertoenjｏyｍodernlife．

?注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Grｅａt(yī)chａngｅｓhaｖetａkeｎplaceｉnourlife．Ｔhｅrｅａrethreereaｓｏnsfｏｒthｉs.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

?２.表達好處

?１)Iｔhasthefolｌowｉｎgadvaｎtagｅs.??２)Itdｏesusalotoｆgood.?

3）Itbｅnｅｆiｔsusｑuitealoｔ.??４）Itisbenefｉｃｉａlｔous．

?5）Itiｓofgｒeａt(yī)benefitｔouｓ．

例如：?

Bｏｏksarelｉｋｅfｒienｄs．Theycaｎheｌｐusknowtｈewｏrldｂettｅr,aｎdtheycaｎｏpenｏuｒmindsandwidenourhorizonｓ.Theｒｅｆorｅ,ｒeａdingｅxtensiｖelyｉsoｆgreａt(yī)benefiｔtoｕｓ．?

3．表達壞處?

１)Ｉthasmorediｓadｖantagesthａnadｖantageｓ.

?2)Ｉｔｄoｅｓusｍｕchｈａrm.

?３）Itｉshａrmｆuｌtous．??例如:

Howeveｒ，everｙｔhinｇｄiviｄesiｎtotwo．Televisｉｏncanalsobeharｍfｕltouｓ.Iｔcanｄoｈarmtoourhealｔｈandｍakeusｌazyifwespｅｎdｔoｏmuｃhtimewａt(yī)chｉｎgtelevｉ－sｉon.

?４．表達重要、必要、困難、方便、也許

?1)Itisiｍportａnt（ｎｅceｓｓａrｙ,ｄｉfficｕlｔ,convenient，posｓibｌe）fｏｒsb．tｏdosｔｈ.?

2）Weｔｈinｋiｔnｅcessaｒｙtoｄoｓth．

?3)Itpｌaysanimpｏrｔanｔroleinourlｉfe．

?例如：

?Cｏmｐuteｒsａrenowbeｉngｕsｅdeverywhｅre,whｅtherintｈegｏｖernｍeｎｔ,inscｈoolsoriｎbusiｎｅss.Soon,cｏmpuｔｅrsｗillbefｏuｎdｉneveryhｏｍｅ,too．WehavegoｏdreasonｔosaythatcoｍpuｔersａｒeｐlａyiｎｇaniｎcreasinｇlyｉmｐortaｎtroｌｅｉｎｏurｌifeandwehａvｅsteppｅdintotheCoｍpuｔｅrAge．

5．表達措施?

１)Ｗeshoｕldtaｋｅsomeeffectivemｅasurｅs.

?2)Weｓｈｏuｌdtrｙourbesttooveｒcome(cｏnqｕer)thedifficuｌｔieｓ.

?3）Weｓhoｕldｄoouｒutｍostiｎｄoｉｎgｓtｈ．

?4)Weshouldｓｏlveｔhｅproｂｌemsthatweareｃonfrｏnted（faceｄ)wiｔh．

例如:?

Thehoｕsｉngproblｅmthａｔweａrｅcｏｎfｒoｎtedwithisbecomingmoreandmｏｒeserious．Therefore，ｗｅｍｕsttａkeｓomeeｆfecｔiｖemeaｓｕｒestosolvｅit.

?６．表達變化

1)Ｓoｍeｃhａｎｇesｈａveｔakenplaceintheｐaｓtｆiveyears.

?2）Agｒeatｃhangewiｌｌｃertaｉｎlybeｐroｄucｅｄinthｅｗorld’scommｕnｉcations.?

3）Tｈeｃomputerhaｓbroｕghｔaｂoｕｔｍanycｈaｎgesineｄucation．?

例如：?

Somechanｇeshavetａkｅnplaceinpeｏple’sdｉeｔintｈeｐastfｉveyeaｒs．Thｅmajorreaｓonsｆorthｅｓechangeｓarenoｔｆaｒｔoseek.Nｏwaｄayｓ,morｅandmoreｐｅｏpleareswｉtcｈiｎgfrｏｍｇraiｎtomeatfoｒprotｅin,aｎｄｆroｍｆruitａｎdｖegetaｂletomiｌkforvｉtａmｉns．?

7.表達事實、現(xiàn)狀?

１）Weｃannotｉｇnorethefacｔｔhａt(yī)．．．

?2)Ｎoonｅcandenytｈefactthaｔ．．．??３）Thereisｎｏｄｅnyingtｈｅｆactthaｔ．．.

?4）Ｔhiｓiｓａｐhenｏｍｅnonｔｈaｔmaｎypeoplｅareinterestｅdin．

５)Ｈoweveｒ,thaｔ’sｎottｈeｃaｓe．

例如：??Weｃannotigｎorethefactｔhatｉndustrializationｂｒingswiｔhittｈepｒoblemsｏfpoｌlutiｏn．Ｔosolｖeｔheseｐroblems，ｗｅcaｎstartｂyeducaｔｉngｔhepｕｂliｃaboutｔheｈazardsｏfpollutioｎ.Thｅgovernmentonｉｔsｐarｔshoｕｌdalsodesignstriｃterlawstopｒomoteacｌｅanerenｖiｒonmｅnt.??8.表達比較

?1）CｏmpareｄwithA，B．.．??2）IprｅfeｒtoreadratherｔhanwatchＴＶ.?

3）Theｒeiｓａｓｔrikｉnｇcontrasｔbetweｅnthｅm．?

例如：

?Comｐaｒedwithcaｒｓ，bicyｃleshaveseveraｌadｖａntａgeｓbesidesbeiｎgaffordaｂｌe.Fiｒｓｔly,theydonotconsumeｎaturalresouｒceｓoｆｐｅtｒｏleｕm.Secondly，theｙdｏnotcausｅthepｏｌluｔioｎｐrｏｂlem．Lastbｕｔnoｔleａｓt，ｔｈeycoｎｔｒiｂutetｏｐｅｏｐle’shｅalthbygｉvingｔheｍduephｙｓｉcａｌexercise．

?９.表達數(shù)量?

1)Ｉｔhasｉncrｅased(decｒeasｅｄ）ｆrｏm..．tｏ..．??2)Ｔhｅpopｕｌａt(yī)iｏｎintｈiscityｈaｓnowｉncreａｓｅd(ｄｅcｒeaseｄ）ｔo8０0,０0０．?

3）TheouｔpuｔoｆJｕlyinthｉsｆaｃtoryｉncrｅasedｂy１5％ｃomparｅdwiththatofJanuary.

?例如:??Wｉｔhｔheimprovemｅｎtoｆtheliｖｉngstａndard,thepｒopｏrtionｏfpeoｐle’siｎcomespeｎtｏnfoodhaｓｄｅcreａseｄｗhｉlethａt(yī)ｓｐｅｎtoneducatｉonhaｓinｃreased．??再如:??Fｒomtｈegｒaphlistedabovｅ,itｃanbeseenｔhaｔｓｔuｄentuseoｆcompｕteｒsｈａsinｃreasｅｄfromａnavｅｒageofｌeｓｓthaｎｔwoｈouｒspeｒweｅkin19９０to20ｈoｕrsin２023.??注：“Ｆｒomｔhegraphlistｅdａｂｏｖe，ｉtcanｂeseenthａt(yī)”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出20２3年6月CET-４、６短文寫作的第一段。

１0.表達見解?

１)Peoｐlehave(ｔake,ａdopｔ,ａｓsume）diffｅrenｔattitｕdesｔowａrdssth．

?2）Peoｐｌｅhavedifferｅntoｐiｎionｓonthｉsproblｅm.??３）Peopleｔakeｄifferｅntｖｉeｗsof（on)theqｕesｔion.?

4)Sｏｍepeoｐlebｅliｅvｅｔhat．．.Othｅrsarguethａt(yī)．..

?例如:

?Peｏpｌeｈavediffeｒｅｎtａt(yī)tｉｔｕdeｓtowardsｆａｉlure．Somebelievethatfａｉlｕreleａdｓtoｓuccｅss.

?Evｅｒｙfaｉｌuretｈeｙexｐeｒiｅncｅｔranｓlaｔesiｎｔoagreａt(yī)ｅrｃhancｅofsｕｃｃesｓattheｉｒreｎeｗedendｅavor.However，ｏthersareeasilyｄiscouragｅdbyｆａiluｒｅsanｄputthemｓeｌveｓｉｎtothｅcategｏryofｌosers．?

再如：??Dｏ“l(fā)uckynuｍbｅrsrealｌybrｉnggoｏｄluck?Diｆfｅrentpeoplehaveｄiffｅreｎtviｅｗsｏnit.?

注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表達結論

?1）Inshｏｒt，itｃanbesａidthａt(yī)．..

2)Itmaybebrieflysumｍedupａｓfollows.?

3）Fromwｈatｈａsbeeｎｍenｔｉonedabove，wecanｃｏmetothｅcoｎcｌｕsiｏntｈat...

?例如:?

Frｏmwhathaｓｂeeｎmｅntｉonedａｂｏvｅ，wecaｎcometotheconｃlusioｎｔhaｔexamiｎationｉsｎecessａrｙ，hoｗever，itsmｅｔhodsｈｏuldｂeｉmｐrovｅd.

?注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。?

1２．套語

1）Ｉt’ｓｗｅllkｎowntoｕstｈat．．.

2）Asiｓknoｗntｏus,...

?3)Tｈisisａt(yī)ｏｐicthatiｓｂeｉngｗidelytalｋeｄaboｕt．

4）Fromthｅgｒapｈ(tabｌe,cｈart)listed