廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市新塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市新塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend參考答案：D略2.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmake

B.mightnotmakeC.shouldn’thavemade

D.mightnothavemade參考答案：D3.Fromthe________lookonmyteacher’sface,Iknowshewas_______withtheresults.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B4.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of參考答案：B5.Isuggestedthattheproblem_____assoonaspossible.A.referredtobeingsolved

B.referredbesolved

C.referredtobesolved

D.referredshouldbesolved參考答案：C6.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的running作伴隨狀語；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。7.We _haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.didn’tneed B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B27.—Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A9.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout參考答案：B10.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C11.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

參考答案：A12.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D13.Itdidn’t________himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.

A.happento

B.adjustto

C.belongto

D.occurto參考答案：C14.He_____myproposal,whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕了我的建議，這意味著他不同意我的意見。A.rejected拒絕，排斥；B.accepted接受；

C.disagree不同意；D.supported支持。根據(jù)非限制性定語從句whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme可知他不同意我的提議，也就是他拒絕了我的意見，故選A。15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.

_______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：C17.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容詞。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合語境。故選A.18._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你收到英國筆友Tom發(fā)來的一封郵件，得知他最近轉(zhuǎn)入了一所新學(xué)校，在新學(xué)校里他沒有朋友感到很孤單。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.幫他分析原因；2.給他提出建議（至少兩條）；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.格式正確DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinyournewschool.Asanewstudent,itisnaturalforyoutofinditdifficulttogetalongwellwiththeotherstudentsinclassanddon’tknowhowtoadapttonewenvironmentinthebeginning.HerearesomesuggestionsthatIhopecanhelpyou.First,don’tworry.Althoughyouarenotfamiliarwiththeotherstudentsthere,timeandpatiencewillmakeyoufeelathome.Second,perhapsyouarejustnotusedtothelifestylethereatthismoment,soyoushouldtrytoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Third,gooutandgetactivelyinvolvedinsomeafter-schoolactivities,whereyoucanfindsomestudentswhoshareyourinterests.Ibelieveyouwillmakegoodfriendssoon.Last,communicatewithyourclassmatesactively,andletthemknowmoreaboutyou.Mayyoumakenewfriendssoon./Wishtohearyourgoodnewssoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，給朋友建議?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法

總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.表明寫目的：給Tom回信。

2.具體的內(nèi)容：1）幫他分析感到孤單的原因；2）給他提出建議（至少兩條）；3）美好祝愿。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）itisnaturalforyoutodo…；getalongwellwith；adaptto；befamiliarwith；adaptyourselfto；communicatewith第三步：連詞成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinyournewschool.2.itisnaturalforyoutofinditdifficulttogetalongwellwiththeotherstudentsinclassanddon’tknowhowtoadapttonewenvironmentinthebeginning.3.HerearesomesuggestionsthatIhopecanhelpyou.4.Althoughyouarenotfamiliarwiththeotherstudentsthere,timeandpatiencewillmakeyoufeelathome.5.Perhapsyouarejustnotusedtothelifestylethereatthismoment,soyoushouldtrytoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.6.Gooutandgetactivelyinvolvedinsomeafter-schoolactivities,whereyoucanfindsomestudentswhoshareyourinterests.7.Ibelieveyouwillmakegoodfriendssoon8.Communicatewithyourclassmatesactively,andletthemknowmoreaboutyou.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多高級句子，如：itisnaturalforyoutofinditdifficulttogetalongwellwiththeotherstudentsinclassanddon’tknowhowtoadapttonewenvironmentinthebeginning.這句話運(yùn)用了it做形式主語和形式賓語；gooutandgetactivelyinvolvedinsomeafter-schoolactivities,whereyoucanfindsomestudentswhoshareyourinterests.這句用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如getalongwellwith；adaptto；befamiliarwith；adaptyourselfto；communicatewith等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）

假如你是李雷，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫信給英語某報(bào)社“JustAsk”欄目主持人Dick，請求幫助解決長期困擾自己的問題：1.關(guān)于自己：高中學(xué)習(xí)很忙，但愛父親，有點(diǎn)怕他2.父親的情況：一名普通工人，勤奮工作以養(yǎng)家，沉默寡言，很少有時(shí)間和你說話，對你嚴(yán)格，易發(fā)脾氣3.你的問題;希望接近父親,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做注意：1.可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使書信內(nèi)容連貫、通順2．信的開頭和格式以給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)100字左右3.參考詞匯：發(fā)脾氣：loseone’stemper

交流：exchange

DearDick,

參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解21.Longago,poemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympics,theyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Now,poetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived(恢復(fù)).Thisyear120,000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContest,performingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100,000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontests,andthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finally,the50statechampions,alongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashington,D.C.lastweekforthelastshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother,12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowed（限定）tofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.Theoverallchamp,JacksonHille,ahighschoolseniorfromOhio,wona$20,000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It’snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.It’sthetoneofvoice,thepauses,thegestures,andtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoem,wefindsomethingfreshandinterestingaboutit,”saysNationalPublicRadioBroadcasterScottSimon,masterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperience,memorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipants(選手)understandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,hearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan________.A.bringanewlifetolisteners

B.helplistenersfindtheirinterestC.makelistenerslearnthewords D.offersomethingnewtolisteners62.Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan________.A.becomeskilledinspeakinginpublic B.writegoodpoemsthemselvesC.changetheirattitudestowardslife

D.makefriendswithmanygreatpoets63.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepoemsB.theOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingC.poemswerespreadorallyinthepastD.athleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting64.HowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashington,D.C.?A.Three.

B.Four

C.Five.

D.Six.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Recitingpoemsimprovesyourmemory.B.Rememberingalotofpoemsisfun.C.Poetshaveagreattime.

D.Poetrycompetitionsfreshenusup.參考答案：DACBD22.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyour