廣東省河源市新回龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市新回龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略2.Yourcompositioniswell-written______aminorspellingmistake.A.beside

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor參考答案：D3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport參考答案：C略5.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D6..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略7.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：D略8.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.參考答案：C9.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit參考答案：C10._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A11.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．參考答案：C12.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing參考答案：B13.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt參考答案：C14.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn參考答案：C27.Winterhasgoneandmanypeoplehave______theirwinterclothingandtakeouttheirsummerclothing.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A略16.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D略17.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit參考答案：A．人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房?jī)r(jià)如此高．根據(jù)Peoplejustwonder說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時(shí)根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A．18.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.Somedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,althoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,speedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehavekilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyusisfullofsafetyandlove.參考答案：Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofroadaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedonincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.Belowissomeofthemajor

at

arecausesofroadaccidentsandthatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.

whatSomedriversareaggressive,thatisnotsafebecauseitcanresultincrashes.Whatismore,

whichalthoughthepersonwhohasbeendrinkingisyourfriend,butdonotallowhimtodrive.Lastly,

去掉或althoughspeedkills.Drivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisverydangerously.Sofar,alotofpeoplehave∧

dangerous

beenkilledduetotrafficaccidents.Intheword,howIwishtherewillbenotrafficaccidentinthefuture.Theworldbuildingbyus

a

would

builtisfullofsafetyandlove.【試題分析】1.on→at考查介詞。詞組beaimedat旨在。故on→at。2.is→are此題考查主謂一致。這句話是倒裝句，主語是someofthemajorcauses，be動(dòng)詞用are。故is改成are。

3.that→what句意：下面是事故的主要原因以及為了阻止事故司機(jī)應(yīng)該做的事。這里用what做動(dòng)詞do的賓語。故that→what。8.the→a考察冠詞。詞組inaword總之。故the改成a。9.will→would考察虛擬語氣。句意：我多么的希望將來沒有交通事故。此句是虛擬語氣，虛擬將來，用過去將來時(shí)，故will→would。10.building→built用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，theworld和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故building改成built。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheop-eratedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain’stempera-turewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.65．Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat

.A．thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B．thepatientsareoftentoonervousC．thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D．theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown66．Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.A．takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B．tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC．havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D．loweringthebrain’stemperature67．Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain

b.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddown

d.operateonthebrainA．a(chǎn),b,c,d

B．c,a,b,d

C．c,b,d,a

D．b,c,d,a參考答案：ADB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Listeningisanimportantpartofcommunication,anditisdifferentfromhearing.Beingagoodandpatientlistenerhelpsyounotonlysolvemanyproblemsatworkorhome,butalsoseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.

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Thoughlisteningtootherpeoplemayseemsimple,doingitwelltakeseffortsandlotsofpractice.

Placeyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.Youmustlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sviewpointandactivelytrytoseehisorherpointofview.

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Don’ttellhimthatifyouwouldhavebeeninhisorhershoes,youwouldhaveseenyourwaythroughtheproblemmuchfaster.Giveallofyourattention.Turnoffcellphones.Itmaybetheeasiertoar