廣東省汕尾市海豐縣后門中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市海豐縣后門中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.

A.convenience

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.construction參考答案：B2.Withthepriceofhouses______sohigh,manypeople,especiallytheyoung,can'taffordto

buyone.

A.torise

B.risen

C.rising

D.rise參考答案：C略3.Itisthefilm

directorisStevenSpielberg

attractsquiteafewviewersthroughouttheworld．

A．that；who

B．which；that

C．whose；that

D．whose；who參考答案：C4.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國(guó)都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示“分支機(jī)構(gòu)；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses“商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)”。6._____,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.

A.Writingcarelessly

B.Writtencarelessly

C.Havingwrittencarelessly

D.Beingwrittencareless參考答案：B略7.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D略8.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

參考答案：D9.Youdon’tpermit_______intheoffice,butyouarepermitted______inthewaitingroom.A.tosmoke；tosmoke

B.tosmoke；smokingC.smoking；tosmoke

D.smoking；smoking參考答案：C

10.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不僅僅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

11.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.

A.the；a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；／

參考答案：D略12.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思為全神貫注于，沉浸于..。此處的absorbed，句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們正全神貫注的在討論。選B.考點(diǎn)：考查詞組13.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B14.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C15.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A16.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C17.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學(xué)校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學(xué)生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）DearMrs.Winthrop,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableonesecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsowecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake,Keepintouch.Best,Carol參考答案：【小題4】on----with考查固定搭配。Helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人?！敬鸢浮?9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)“∧”，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線“＼”劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearPeter,ThanksforyourfocusinmysharingmomentsonmyWechat.KnowthatyouarecuriousabouthowwecelebrateChineseValentine’sDay,I’mwritingtotellyouofsomethingaboutit.ChineseValentine’sDay,whichfallonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isnowcelebratedinmanyplacearoundChina.Onthatday,couplesgettogetherforthebigmeal,exchanginggiftslikeflowers,chocolatesandgreetingcards.Besides,manyyoungpeoplechoosethedaygetmarried.Itisactualafestivalfornotonlyloversorcouplesandalsofamilymemberstoshowlovetoeachother.CouldyoutellmethecelebrateofValentine’sDayinyourcountry?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,ThanksforyourfocusinmysharingmomentsonmyWechat.Knowthatyouarecuriousabout

on

KnowinghowwecelebrateChineseValentine’sDay,I’mwritingtotellyouofsomethingaboutit.

ofChineseValentine’sDay,whichfallonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isnowcelebratedin

falls

manyplacearoundChina.Onthatday,couplesgettogetherforthebigmeal,exchanginggiftslikeplaces

a

flowers,chocolatesandgreetingcards.Besides,manyyoungpeoplechoosetheday∧getmarried.

to

Itisactualafestivalfornotonlyloversorcouplesandalsofamilymemberstoshowlovetoeachactually

butother.CouldyoutellmethecelebrateofValentine’sDayinyourcountry?

celebrationLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一封回信。信里主要介紹了中國(guó)情人節(jié)——七夕節(jié)的時(shí)間和慶祝方式。【詳解】1.

考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)focuson（關(guān)注，專注于）可知，此處的介詞應(yīng)該用on。故將in改為on。2.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且know的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是“我”，所以應(yīng)該用v-ing表主動(dòng)。故將know改為knowing。3.

考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tellsbsth（告訴某人某事）可知，此處的of是多余的，素以應(yīng)該刪除。故刪除you后面的of。4.

考查主謂一致。此句中which是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是ChineseValentine’sDay（七夕節(jié)），因?yàn)閣hich是代替ChineseValentine’sDay的，所以which是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單現(xiàn)形式。故將fall改為falls。5.考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。由文中的many可知，此處應(yīng)該用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將place更改為places。6.考查冠詞。句意：那一天，情侶們會(huì)一頓大餐，交換禮物，例如花，巧克力等。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是泛指而非特指，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：此外，很多年輕人會(huì)選擇這一天來(lái)結(jié)婚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表目的，所以應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故在get前加to。8.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，actual是修飾整個(gè)句子的，修飾句子應(yīng)該用副詞，所以將actual改為副詞形式。故將actual改為actually。9.考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)notonly…butalso可知，此處應(yīng)將and改為but。故將and改為but。10.考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定冠詞the后面應(yīng)該用名詞。故將celebrate改為celebration。

三、閱讀理解20.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealquestionis,canweusethereactionsofanimalstosaveourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Animalbehaviourexpert,RupeshKaneira,believeswehavenochoice.“Thetechnologywhichwerelyonisn’talwaysperfect,andinpoorercountriesitisn’tevenavailable.Animalsknowtheenvironmentbetterthananyofus.Whentheyrunfortheirlives,wemustfollow.”25.Theunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph2probablymeans___________.A.worriedandnervous

B.tiredanduneasyC.disappointedandsad

D.excitedandhappy26.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bypresentingthereasons.

D.Bycomparingthedifferences.27.Thewildanimalscanpredictthenaturaldisastersbecausethey___________.A.canrunfortheirliveswhennaturaldisastershappenB.don’tevenhavethemoderntechnologytohelpthemC.arebeingobservedandtrackedforscientificexperimentsD.arequicktonoticetheslightestchangesintheenvironment28.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___________.A.FewAnimalsDiedinTsunami B.AnimalsReacttotheDisastersC.AnimalscanSurvivetheDisasters D.WatchingAnimalswillSaveUs參考答案：ABDD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofG