廣東省汕頭市蓮上初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市蓮上初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tfeelsympathy______thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—Iaminsympathy______yourpointofview.A.for;with

B.with;for

C.for;on

D.on;for參考答案：A2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A．tie

B．tied

C．havingtied

D．tobetied參考答案：B3.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B略4.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B5.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor參考答案：B6.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B7.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B8.Wewilldoourbesttomake_______impossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A11.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving參考答案：B12.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.

A.caresto

B.caresabout

C.caresfor

D.takescareof參考答案：B13.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

參考答案：B略14.Everytime

theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./

參考答案：D15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____praisedbytheteacher.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A16.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwascharacterizedbyahighregardforpunctuality．Forhim，beingontimewasawayofshowing___21___toothers，andhe___22___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___23___．OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome___24___hewasinterestedinbuyingatfiveinthemorning．___25___，themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate．Washington'sgroom（馬夫）toldthemanthatthegeneral（將軍）hadbeen___26___thereatfive，buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness．Washingtonsaidthathewouldn'tbeableto___27___thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek．Themanleftwithhishorses，feelingadeepsenseof___28___．WhenhetoldCongress（國會(huì)議員）thathe'dmeetwiththematnoon，hecouldalmostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingroomjustastheclockwas___29___twelve．Washington'spunctualityextendedtohis___30___aswell．Heatedinnereachdayat___31___fouro'clock．Whenhe___32___membersofCongresstodinewithhim，andthey___33___late，theywereoften___34___tofindthepresidenthalfwaydonewithhismealorevenleavingthetable．Tohisshocked，late___35___hewouldsay，"Wearepunctualhere．Mycookneverasks___36___theguestshavearrived，butwhetherthehourhascome．"AndwhenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting，andblamed（責(zé)怪）his___37___forhislateness，Washingtonquietlyreplied，"Thenyoumustgetanotherwatch，orIanother___38___．"Washington，oneofthemostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory，isagoodexampletousall．Today，punctualityisstilla（n）___39___partofthecharacterofaniceperson．Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwitharriving___40___，thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident．21.A.appreciation B.respect C.pity D.concern22.A.hated B.decided C.expected D.refused23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inexchange D.intotal24.A.weapons B.boots C.horses． D.guns25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Or D.However26.A.waiting B.looking C.searching D.standing27.A.raise B.feed C.ride D.examine28.A.honor B.shame C.joy D.sorrow29.A.showing B.pointing C.striking D.telling30.A.study B.bedtimes C.work D.mealtimes31.A.completely B.exactly C.correctly D.strictly32.A.invited B.enjoyed C.allowed D.remembered33.A.called B.left C.arrived D.started34.A.surprised B.disappointed C.calm D.excited35.A.officers B.friends C.neighbors D.guests36.A.when B.whether C.why D.where37.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.watch38.A.secretary B.assistant C.colleague D.boss39.A.active B.major C.essential D.leading40.A.justnow B.ontime C.rightaway D.atlast參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過講述華盛頓總統(tǒng)非常守時(shí)的故事，說明了守時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人是基本的品質(zhì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此處指守時(shí)在他看來是對(duì)他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣賞；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指他也期待別人也同樣地對(duì)待他。A.hated討厭；B.decided決定；C.expected期待；D.refused拒絕，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。此處指他尊重別人，作為報(bào)答，他也希望別人也能同樣地尊重他。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.intime及時(shí)；C.inexchange作為交換；

D.intotal總計(jì)，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由下文的Washington'sgroom可知，他要買的是馬。A.weapons武器；B.boots靴子；C.horses馬；D.guns槍，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而,男人遲到了15分鐘。前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Or或者；

D.However然而，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指將軍五點(diǎn)就在那等了。A.waiting等；B.looking看；C.searching尋找；D.standing站立，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指華盛頓說下周之前都沒法來檢查那些馬。A.raise提高；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.ride騎；D.examine檢查，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境那個(gè)馬夫遲到了，因此是帶著羞愧離開的。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.shame羞愧；

C.joy歡樂；D.sorrow悲傷，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)他告訴國會(huì)議員中午開會(huì)時(shí)，他總是在時(shí)鐘敲打著12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候走進(jìn)會(huì)議室。A.showing展示；B.pointing指向；C.striking敲打；

D.telling告訴，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Heatedinner可知此處指的是用餐的準(zhǔn)時(shí)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.bedtimes就寢時(shí)間；C.work工作；D.mealtimes進(jìn)餐時(shí)間，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。此處指他在四點(diǎn)整吃飯。A.completely徹底地；

B.exactly精確地；C.correctly正確地；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地，exactlyfouro'clock表示“整四點(diǎn)”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)他邀請(qǐng)國會(huì)議員吃飯時(shí)，他們來晚了。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.enjoyed享受；C.allowed允許；D.remembered記得，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指國會(huì)議員到達(dá)得晚。A.called打電話；B.left離開；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.started開始，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。此處指國會(huì)議員驚訝于總統(tǒng)吃到一半就吃好了。A.surprised

感到驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.calm平靜的；

D.excited興奮的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由前文的membersofCongresstodinewithhim可知，這些人是總統(tǒng)邀請(qǐng)的客人，因此使用名詞guests。A.officers軍官；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors鄰居；

D.guests客人，故選D。【36題詳解】考查連詞辨析。此處指廚師也不會(huì)問客人是否到達(dá)了。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.whether是否；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里，故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘書遲到責(zé)怪他的手表。A.phone電話；B.bell鈴；C.alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文whenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting可知，要么是秘書換表，要么是總統(tǒng)換秘書。A.secretary秘書；B.assistant助手；

C.colleague同事；D.boss老板，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。此處指守時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人是基本的。A.active積極的；B.major主要的；C.essential基本的；D.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。此處指下次當(dāng)你在糾結(jié)要不要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，就想想這些守時(shí)的故事就好。A.justnow剛才；B.ontime按時(shí)；C.rightaway立刻；D.atlast最后，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此處指守時(shí)在他看來是對(duì)他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣賞；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B。小題17由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘書遲到責(zé)怪他的手表。A.phone電話；B.bell鈴；C.alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.“Iwouldsay,nomatterwhatpeopletellyou,anythingcanhappen.”That’sthemessageInternetsingerAustinMahonesaysatWeDay,aneventforyoungpeopleinCanada.Whenhewas14，Austinandafriendbeganuploadingpopsongstomusicalwebsites.“Iwasjustdoingitbecausewehadnothingtodo,livinginasmalltown.”“I’dcheckdifferentwebsitesforthehottestsongs,andI’drecordmyownvideos,”heexplains.“That’showpeoplebegantofindmeonline.”Hisvideosgotmillionsofhitsandhesignedwitharecordcompany.TheresultwasthereleaseofAustin’sfirstalbum,JuniorYear.Whileitseemslikeasuddenrisefortheteenager,Austinadmitstheearlydayswerenotalwaysfun.Hesaysalotofpeoplethoughtbadlyofhimforpostinghisvideosonline.Yetthisdidn’tputhimoff.“Ikeptworkinghard.”Andthehitsonhisvideoskeptcoming.Austin’sachievementandspiritmakehimaperfectfitforthemessageofWeDay.Afterall,FreetheChildren,thecreatoroftheevent,wasfoundedto“enableyouthtomakechanges.”EvenAustin’sunusualrisebywayoftheInternetfitswiththewayFreeThechildrenworksandraisesmoney.BecauseofAustin,hisfourmillionfollowerswilllearnaboutFreetheChildren.WhileAustin’spresencecertainlyhelpsWeDay,it’sgoodforhim,too.Austingetstoshowhimselfassomeonewhovolunteershistimeandtalentforaworthycauseandshowthathecaresaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.21.WhydidAustinputpopsongsonmusicalwebsites?

A.Hewasboredwithhislifethere.B.Toattractpeople’sattention.

C.Tohelpadvertisethesongs.D.Hisfriendaskedhimtodoso.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Austin’ssuddenrise.B.People’sdissatisfaction.

C.ThereleaseofJuniorYear.D.Signingwitharecordcompany.23.WhatAustindidatWeDay

.

A.wasawin-winsituation

B.setanexampleforallthesingers

C.firstmadehimbecomeknowntothepublic

D.ledmanyyoungpeopletobevolunteers參考答案：21.A22.B23.A試題分析:本文主要講了一位網(wǎng)絡(luò)歌手Austin，他因?yàn)闊o聊把他的歌曲放到了網(wǎng)上，吸引了大量的聽眾，由此他發(fā)出了他的第一張專輯。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Whenhewas14，Austinandafriendbeganuploadingpopsongstomusicalwebsites.“Iwasjustdoingitbecausewehadnothingtodo,livinginasmalltown.”可知，他把音樂放到網(wǎng)上是因?yàn)樗軣o聊，沒有事情做，所以選A。22.B詞義猜從題。根據(jù)文中Hesaysalotofpeoplethoughtbadlyofhimforpostinghisvideosonline.Yetthisdidn’tputhimoff.“Ikeptworkinghard.”Andthehitsonhisvideoskeptcoming.可知，有很多人不喜歡他，認(rèn)為他把音樂放到網(wǎng)上很不好，但是人們的不滿并沒有使他后退，所以這里的this指的是人們對(duì)他的不滿意。所以選B。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Austin’sachievementandspiritmakehimaperfectfitforthemessageofWeDay.及最后一段的WhileAustin’spresencecertainlyhelpsWeDay,it’sgoodforhim,too.可知，WeDay跟他是雙贏的，對(duì)雙方都有好處。所以選A。19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息(不多于五個(gè)單詞)，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。1.CousinsYoucouldsaythatthealligatorandthecrocodilearecousinsbecausetheybelongtothesameanimalgroup.ThegroupiscalledArchosauria(ark-o-SOR-ee-ah).Thenamemeans"rulinglizards."Thealligatorandthecrocodilearealikeinmanyways.Bothhavehard,bumpyskin.Bothlayeggsinneststhattheybuildnearwater.Botharereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物),too.2.LookAgainEventhoughalligatorsandcrocodilesaresimilar,therearewaystotellthemapart.Adultalligatorsareusuallygrayorblack,andtheyaredarkerthancrocodiles.Adultcrocodilesmaybetan,green,orbrown.Mosttypesofalligatorshavebroadsnouts.Crocodiles'snoutsaredifferent.Theirsnoutsarelongandnarrow.Lookatthepictureofthealligator.Wheneveranalligatorclosesitsmouth,onlythetopteethshow.Nowlookatthepictureofthecrocodile.Doyouseeadifference?Wheneveracrocodileclosesitsmouth,someofthelowerteethalsoshow.3

Alligatorsandcrocodilealsohavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Alligatorslikefreshwater.Theysometimeswanderintosaltyseawater,buttheydon'