Unit3Fascinatingparks單元跟蹤限時(shí)練（45分）解析版

Unit3fascinatingparks

單元核心素養(yǎng)單元測(cè)試題（45分鐘）

班級(jí)姓名:得分：用時(shí)：I.單詞拼寫（每個(gè)?分）l.Astrangeideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasw（閑逛）inthestreet.rememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatt（主題）everytimeyouvisitedourschool..Whileyouarcc（騎自行車）inthestreet,don'tforgettolookatthetrafficlight..Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourr（路線）makecyclingfunandrelaxing..Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasheri（難以置信的）experienceoflife..AII（hestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycenterforthef（時(shí)尚）show..Sportshavebecomeanimportantformofe（娛樂）,appealingtoallstudents..Englishhasahugenumberofcolorfulands（極佳的）expressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand..Wewillgoonatripto（hesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsond.（展覽）10.1r（罕見很少）getcolds,andI'mfitbecauseIlakealotofexercise.【答案】1.wandering2.theme3.cycling4.route5.incredible6.fashion7.entertainment8,splendid9.display10.rarelyH.閱讀理解（每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpoolfsBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster（過山車）”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda"TypeT”personality.TypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcome（heuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoy（hephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:（headrenaline（腎上腺素）rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay,whenwe'rewithina^protectiveframe“thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we'rcstillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes（基因）whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It*scertainlytruethatrollercoastersarcawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum（乏味的）expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperience（rueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'rclookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker,headforthenearestthemepark.It*sascream!【答案】BDAA本文是說明文。文章指出了游樂場(chǎng)那些刺激的項(xiàng)目很有吸引力的原因。.Whatcanwelearnabout（heauthor5swife?A.Shegetsexcitedeasily.B.Shefearsextremerides.C.ShelovesBlackpool1sBigOne.D.Shcrarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段中的"Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.”可知，游樂場(chǎng)除旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬外,其他項(xiàng)目都讓作者的妻子覺得害怕。.WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A.Puttheirlivesatrisk.B.Stayenergeticallthetime.C.Avoidthe"protectiveframe”.D.Enjoyadventurousexperiences.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的叮ypeT'sarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.”可知,T型人格的人喜歡尋求刺激。.WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A.Itisgeneticallydetermined.B.Itiscommonamongpeople.C.Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D.Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"RecentresearchhasfoundcertaingeneswhichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知,T型人格由基因決定。.What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A.Theyhelprelievestress.B.Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C.Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D.Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明,生活壓力大、受生活束縛的人更喜歡游樂場(chǎng)比較刺激的項(xiàng)目，作者對(duì)此表示認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這些項(xiàng)目的確可以幫助人們擺脫單調(diào)的生活，釋放自我。III.七選五HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.1.andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Noveniberthroughmid-Deceniher(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,and(heattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.2,butthisdoesn'tnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Il'scoolatthistimeofyear.3_.However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.4.Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.5.ltwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Offsitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered44freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.ThcweatheriswarminMay,butusuallynotunbearablysoD.Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberE.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisneyF.ThisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelowerGLateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend)你是否想知道你在佛羅里達(dá)迪士尼樂園能做什么嗎？你知道什么時(shí)間去參觀最合適嗎？本文給出了一些建議。.A根據(jù)下文的“andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,...”可知,A項(xiàng)可以和下文構(gòu)成one...,theother...結(jié)構(gòu)。.D才艮才首下文的“butthisdoesn,tnecessarytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.”可知,D項(xiàng)中的December和下文構(gòu)成同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且語意一致。.F根據(jù)下文的"However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.”可知,這個(gè)時(shí)間去參觀的人要少，因?yàn)橐恍T乘項(xiàng)目關(guān)閉了，所以選F項(xiàng)。.C根據(jù)前面的"FirstthreeweeksofMay.“可知，下文提到的應(yīng)該是這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣,所以選C項(xiàng)，與上文的“It'scoolatthistimeofyear.“相呼應(yīng)。.G根據(jù)下文的“Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.”可知，上文應(yīng)該提到的是最熱的季節(jié)，選項(xiàng)G符合語境。IV.完形填空Thismorningatthelocalgasstation,Iexperiencedarandomactofkindness.Iwenttogetgasformylawnmower（割草機(jī)）.Only[alittle,!prepaid$1.50.However,whenIgotbacktothepump,Isawthe2shotupto$2.13,andmygascanalmostoverflowed.Figuringitwasjustamistake,Iwentbacktopayfortheextra.However,thecashiersaidawomanput2extradollarsonmypump.3JaskedifshewasstilltheresoIcould4itbacktoher,butthecashiersaidshehadalready5.SoIgottherestofthechangeandtoldthecashierthatIwould"6itforward”andgivethose$2to_7else.Thissimpleeventmademethinkabouttheconceptofpracticing“RandomActsofKindness''or“PayingItForward."Irealizedthisideaof8othersanddoingitanonymously（匿名）can9_ourworldinbothsmallandhugeways.Ifmorepeoplepracticedthisconcept10jhechangewouldbeastonishing.Asa4thgradeteacher,Itoldmystudentsthisstoryandchallengethemtodoagooddeedandnotget11.However,astudentcommentedthatifwereallywantedtohelpa12personinanursinghome,weshouldvisitthemandgettoknowthem.13withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasa14.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps15studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship（陪伴）.Nowwearcmovingforwardtocarryoutthisidea,thankstothekindstudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.B.needingC.gettingD.bookingB.priceC.billD.chargeB.ExcitedC.SatisfiedD.EmbarrassedB.keepC.giveD.callB.forgotC.rcfuscdD.lcftB.payC.seeD.bringB.everyoneC.someoneD.oneB.respectingC.appreciatingD.helpingB.createC.changeD.exploreB.regularlyC.speciallyD.logically11.A.paidbackB.involvedinC.focusedonD.foundoutB.lonelyC.selflessD.tiredB.ImpressedC.Associated□,ConcernedB.expertC.lessonD.classB.assistC.exchangeD.comparc本文講述了作者在加油站的一次經(jīng)歷。他從心里感受到了“RandomActsofKindness”這種行為對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響,也借機(jī)鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生們?nèi)プ龊檬??！敬鸢浮?.B根據(jù)alittle及$1.50可以推斷，作者只需要一點(diǎn)汽油。.A根據(jù)$2.13可知,油表上顯示已經(jīng)加了$2.13的汽油。.A不認(rèn)識(shí)的人給自己繳加油費(fèi)，作者肯定會(huì)感到驚訝。.C作者打算把2美元還給那位陌生的女士,giveback歸還。.D根據(jù)后句可知，作者沒能把錢還回去，由此推斷陌生女士已經(jīng)離開。.B根據(jù)下文中的PayingItForward可知，作者把兩美元留給了下一位來加油站的人。.C作者接受的是RandomActsofKindness,所以他也要把這種善意的行為傳遞下去,把兩美元留給其他的人。.D作者接受了別人的幫助,而且在下文作者鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?nèi)椭鷦e人。.C這種行為會(huì)感染人們，帶動(dòng)人們做好事,從而改變世界，讓世界更美好。B如果人們經(jīng)常把這種想法、理念付諸行動(dòng)，就可以給世界帶來驚人的變化。H.D根據(jù)上文anonymously及下文學(xué)生的評(píng)論可知，作者建議孩子們做好事而不要被發(fā)現(xiàn)。12.B根據(jù)下文seniorswhoneedcompanionship可知，孩子提到的是在養(yǎng)老院里面孤獨(dú)的人。B孩子們對(duì)這個(gè)建議都很感興趣，認(rèn)為不錯(cuò),beimpressedwith對(duì)印象深刻。.D作者組織孩子們一起去療養(yǎng)院，所以孩子們想以班級(jí)的形式去做好事。.A作者把孩子們分配到每位需要陪伴的老人身邊,matchAwithB把A和B搭配起來。V.語法填空TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK.oneof1.is(heSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2.(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark4.(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2O16,Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.(discover)Dartmoor?sancientandrugged(崎嶇的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe7(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth