【名師指津】高考英語(yǔ) 15構(gòu)成名詞的常見(jiàn)后綴3

擴(kuò)大詞匯有招數(shù)(15)構(gòu)成名詞的常見(jiàn)后綴（3）1.-age表示“住所，地點(diǎn)”。如：village村莊cottage村舍2.-ory表示“工作場(chǎng)所，住處”。如：factory工廠laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室4.-ure表示“狀態(tài)”。如：departure離開(kāi)pleasure快樂(lè)3.-ology表示“……學(xué)，……論”。如：biology生物學(xué)technology技術(shù)

5.-cy表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)”如：fluency流利accuracy準(zhǔn)確性6.-ery表示“境遇，狀況”或“性質(zhì)，行為”。如：slavery奴隸制度bravery勇敢7.-ism表示“主義”。如：racism種族主義socialism社會(huì)主義8.-ty表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”。如：honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)safety安全即時(shí)練習(xí)：構(gòu)成名詞的后綴的綜合練習(xí)一、按要求寫出下列詞的適當(dāng)形式1.prefern.偏愛(ài)2.socialn.社會(huì)3.preparen.準(zhǔn)備4.lazyn.懶惰5.solven.解決方法6.inviten.邀請(qǐng)函7.achieven.成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement8.adjustn.調(diào)整9.participaten.參與者10.inventn.發(fā)明者11.cyclen.騎自行車者12.brothern.手足情誼13.tendn趨勢(shì)14poorn貧窮15privaten隱私adjustmentparticipant

inventor\inventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy二、用句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisstairshouldonlybeusedinan_________.(emergent)2.Waitingforexamresultsisatimeofgreat_________.(anxious)emergencyanxiety3.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily______________.(require)4.Afteralong_________(argue),wedecidedwhentoleave.requirementargument5.Itisyour_______(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.6.Withalittlemore________(practical),youwillbeabletopassyourtest.

freedom

practice7.Itwon’tmakemuch________(differ)whetheryouhavefinishedyourtaskornot.8.His_________(patient)mademeveryangry.differenceimpatience9.Mostoftheartistarefullof_________(imagine),sotheyoftencandrawsomethingtoattractus.10.Justkeepdoingit,Iamsureyouwillturnallyourdreamsinto________(real)oneday.imaginationreality11.Asisknowntousall,theEntranceExamisagreat_________,andthestudentsarethe__________.(compete)12.His_______(kind)isknowntousall,sowhenourclassmateshavesomethingintrouble,petitioncompetitorskindness13.NowChinahasbeena