grammar-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來use

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)

I→You→He→She→It→We→They→am

are

is

is

is

are

are主語+be(amisare)+v.-ingReview現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.She’salwayschanginghermind.MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday1.表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Wearewaitingforyounow.我們正在等你。2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。---Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?---.〔我最近在為期中考而復(fù)習(xí)。)時間狀語：now,atthismoment…時間狀語：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…review現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently3.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按方案或打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語,但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。能用進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的方案。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我將會在兩個小時后離開中國。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我會飛往日本。TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise1TravelPlan1.我星期五動身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來。3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Exercise2用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時翻譯以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五動身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayListentothesongandthenanswerthequestions:

Q:WhatisshedoingonMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/weekend?

Sheis

babysittingonMonday.doingher

onTuesday.workingovertimeonWednesday.workingoutonThursday.visiting

onFriday.goingoutwiththemanontheweekend.laundryrelativeslisteningrelative親戚laundry洗衣店

I'mbabysittingonThursday--WouldyouliketogooutonMonday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onMonday.--WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onTuesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onWednesday.--WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onThursday.--WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?--No,sorry,Ican’t.--Whynot?--

onFriday.--Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?--Well…maybe!I’mbabysittingI’mdoingmylaundryI’mworkingovertimeI’mworkingoutI’mvisitingrelativesDiscoveringusefulstructureI’m

babysittingonMonday.I’m

doingmylaundryonTuesday.I’m

workingovertimeonWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’m

visitingrelativesonFriday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時態(tài)時間Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表將來

aregoingtowillPracticethefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerandunderlinetheverbsinthistense.A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:No.We’rehavinganEnglishparty,don’tyouknow?A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.readingAreyouworkingWe’re

havingwe’re

givingI’m

singingSummary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按方案或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語,但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。能用進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞(并非所有動詞)：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的方案。

2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。IamleavingChinaintwohours.我將會在兩個小時后離開中國。IamflyingtoJapantomorrow.明天我會飛往日本。1.我星期五動身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來。3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Exercise1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時翻譯以下句子。V.leave/gocomeplayfly我星期五動身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplayTheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregettingExercise2TravelPlanR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou_________(travel)alongtheMekongRiver.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:When

you________(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar

you_________(cycle)eachday?

aretravelling

areleavingarecyclingEx2(P21)W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:whatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe_________

(take)alargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.R:Where

you_________(stay)atnight?W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagealongtheriverbank.aretakingarestayingR:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,we_______

(take)outinsurancetocoveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.

aretaking表將來的時態(tài)其他方法：Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.另外,表示將來的動作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:①will/shall＋動詞原形:不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，客觀的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋動詞原形:表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見，事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?注意④beaboutto＋動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。⑤一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞表示的是航班，輪船等時間表時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.同一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可用在時間，條件或原因狀語中表將來．1.Whenyouarepassingmyway,pleasedropin.你什么時候路過我家，請進(jìn)來坐。2.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatamItodo?假設(shè)他們不干，那我該怎么辦。3.Sheisgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheishavingatoothfilled。她明天要去看牙醫(yī)，因為她要補牙。(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點是不會起床的。⑥單純表達(dá)未來的事實,可以用將來進(jìn)行時,也可表示按方案安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocallExerciseB2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay

B3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischangingAD5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoingCA6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangs

D.hung

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownBCGroupworkSupposeyouareChairmanofStudentUnion,andyouareorganizingabiketriponNewYear’sDay.Nowastudentisaskingforinformationaboutthetripattheoffice.Accordingtothefollowingchart,usingthePresentContinuousTensemakeadialoguewithyourpartner.SpeakingDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--return--cycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?

January1stJanuary2ndDestination

:TaiCheng–TongguBlack-sandBay

Time:start--January1streturn--January2ndcycletime–about8hours

Transportation:cycle(bybike)Accommodation:spendanightinthebay

Fare:lessthan50yuanThings:?Whereareyoutravelling?Whenareyoustarting/returning/arriving?Howareyougoingthere?Whereareyoustaying?Howmuchareyouspending?Whatareyoudoingthere?

A:Goodmorning/WelcometoStudentUnion.CanIhelpyou?B:Iheardthatyouareplanningabiketrip.MayIaskyouforsomeinformation?A:Ofcourse/Goahead.