2016考研英語二真題詳解

2016考研英語二真題及答案詳解下邊小編為大家?guī)?0XX年考研英語二真題及答案詳解，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!Section1UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence__1__firm’swork,too.Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonRD(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking__3__formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould__5__thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness__6__byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.__7__enough,firms’investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere__8__.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities__9__whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious__10__thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas__11__tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally__12__evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors__13__to

“l(fā)esscodifieddecisionmakingprocess

”andthepossiblepresenceof

“youngerandless__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.Therelationshipwas__15__strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore__16__.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality.

”__17__thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast__18__atthatpossibility.It

’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp__19__howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand__20__RDmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]headquartered[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]compare[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20.[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]giveaway[D]sendout[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]how[考點(diǎn)解析]連詞辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]依據(jù)語境，“新發(fā)現(xiàn)表示：快樂可能會(huì)影響工作__的穩(wěn)定?！盵A]為何[B]哪里[C]怎樣，多么[D]當(dāng)時(shí)候。依據(jù)語義分析，C選項(xiàng)填入原文，譯為“快樂可能會(huì)影響工作是有多么牢固”，C為正確選項(xiàng)。2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]Inparticular[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義以及短語辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]反過來[B]特別是[C]相反[D]總的來說依據(jù)前文語境，第二段第一句譯為“依據(jù)近期的研究，擁有更多快樂的人的企業(yè)會(huì)投資更多”。而第二句“那些在快樂氣氛中的企業(yè)會(huì)做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展?！暗诙涫窃诘谝痪涞幕A(chǔ)進(jìn)步一步重申說明，所以B選項(xiàng)更符合語境要求。3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]necessary[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]充分的[B]有名的[C]圓滿的[D]必需的第一，依據(jù)本句題干“That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.譯”為“由于快樂與對(duì)將來投資有長(zhǎng)久考慮相聯(lián)系?！币筇顚懶稳菰~,我們要考慮其搭配與其修飾成分?？崭裉幋钆浣樵~for,而且修飾“長(zhǎng)久考慮”。所以D選項(xiàng)最符合語境要求。4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

][C]optimism[考點(diǎn)解析

]

上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]個(gè)人主義[B]現(xiàn)代主義[C]樂觀主義[D]現(xiàn)實(shí)主義此題察看同后綴的名詞辨析。依據(jù)原文要旨，商議“happypeople與”企業(yè)的關(guān)系。那么，權(quán)衡四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合要旨要求。5.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]change[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]發(fā)出回聲[B]思念，錯(cuò)過[C]損壞[D]改變依據(jù)原文語境，“would5thewaycompaniesinvested.此題”察看動(dòng)賓搭配，賓語為“企業(yè)投資的方式”只有D選項(xiàng)搭配最為合理。6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]measured[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]想象[B]權(quán)衡，丈量[C]發(fā)明[D]假設(shè)，假想“SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.譯為“他們把蓋”洛普咨詢企業(yè)所_____的美國(guó)城市平均幸福指數(shù)與該地域的上市企業(yè)投資活躍度進(jìn)行比較?！币罁?jù)原文語境，蓋洛普咨詢企業(yè)所做的應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)“既定事實(shí)”所以除去ACD。所以，B選項(xiàng)為最正確選項(xiàng)。7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]Sure[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及固定搭配[選項(xiàng)解析][A]確信的[B]奇怪的[C]不好運(yùn)的[D]經(jīng)常的此題為固定搭配“sureenough”譯為“足以一定的是，”8.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]headquartered[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]廣告的[B]區(qū)分的[C]課稅過重的[D]位于總部的根據(jù)原文“firms’investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere8.譯為“足以”一定的是，企業(yè)投資與研發(fā)力度與企業(yè)語從句，先行詞為

的幸福指數(shù)有關(guān)。”inwhich指引表示地址的定area.比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，ABC不足以說明此地址的真切含義。所以，

D選項(xiàng)，搭配前文

area,組成“總部所在地”最為合理。9.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]explain[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]解說[B]夸張[C]概括[D]要點(diǎn)重申依據(jù)原文“orouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonRD?”A選項(xiàng)“explain常”和后文“why”搭配使用。10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]factors[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析][A]階段[B]要素[C]等級(jí)[D]方法依據(jù)原文語境“Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales此題中”，破折號(hào)后邊“大小，家產(chǎn)，銷售”這些都是“讓企業(yè)有更多投資的”要素。所以，B選項(xiàng)最符合原文語境。11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

][A]desirable[考點(diǎn)解析

]

上下文語義和形容詞[選項(xiàng)解析

]

該空填的是形容詞，用來修飾前面的名詞

place,而且在乎義上也是對(duì)后邊

likegrowthinwagesorpopulation

的解說，能夠看出來應(yīng)當(dāng)是填褒義詞，而且能修飾place.所以只有[A]desirable適合的符合文章。[B]social社交的[C]reputable受敬愛的[D]reliable可依賴的。12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]held[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句，該段整體在描繪幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系，而這一link就只好得出了，只有[B]held得”出”符合語境。Aresumed“從頭開始”，Cemerge“涌現(xiàn)”，Dbroke“損壞”。13.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]attribute[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及動(dòng)詞詞組辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]該空是一個(gè)which指引的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所在地，動(dòng)詞的賓語就是前面的主句，重申“幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系特別合用于新公司”這一結(jié)論與后邊“所做決定會(huì)偏輕率”之間的關(guān)系，能看出是一個(gè)因果關(guān)系，所以答案選擇[A]attribute與to搭配表示“歸因于”，而[B]assignto表示“指派”[C]transferto轉(zhuǎn)移“到”[D]compareto與“比較”均不符合題意。14.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]experienced[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]此處很簡(jiǎn)單，前面有一個(gè)并列連詞and,與前面的young一致修飾managers,重申新企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)年青并缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，只有[D]experienced最適合。15.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]also[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及副詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]前面說到了“年青的新經(jīng)理決議時(shí)更簡(jiǎn)單受情緒影響?！迸c后邊的“這類關(guān)系在職工幸福指數(shù)的企業(yè)尤其顯然。企業(yè)憂如樂于投資那些相對(duì)快樂的職工所在的部門，而不是那些不快樂的部門?！敝g很顯然是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以只有[C]also適合?！?6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]equally[考點(diǎn)解析]上下文語義及副詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)解析]這題是察看副詞修飾spread,可是更要注意的是該句“這種關(guān)系在職工幸福指數(shù)的企業(yè)尤其顯然。企業(yè)憂如樂于投資那些相對(duì)快樂的職工所在的部門，而不是那些不快樂的部門?！敝性摽?/p>