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茶藝英語
VarietiesofteaHowmanykindsofteadoyouknow?Greentea綠茶Whitetea白茶Blacktea紅茶Yellowtea黃茶Oolongtea烏龍茶Darktea黑茶Scentedtea花茶PPTandpresentationexercise1.EachgroupgetssomematerialaboutonetypeofteaandmakeaPPT.2.Showyourpresentationinfrontoftheclass.3.Presentationtimelimitsin5minutes.Ⅰ.Greentea———non-fermentedteaThenationaldrinkofChina[國飲]Greentea:
hasthelongesthistory歷史最悠久
rankfirstinvarieties品種最多rankfirstinconsumption
消費(fèi)量最大LushanYunwu廬山云霧HuangshanMaofeng黃山毛峰Longjing龍井GreenteaBiluochun碧螺春XinyangMaojian信陽毛尖Longjing(龍井)HuangshanMaofeng黃山毛峰XinyangMaojian信陽毛尖Biluochun碧螺春Liu’anLeaf六安瓜片1.BiluochunTea(PiLoChun
)Dongtingmountainregionnear
LakeTai,
Jiangsu,
China.Features:Birthplace:1.Tenderleaves芽嫩2.Luscious
greencolor色澤鮮綠3.refreshingaroma香氣鮮爽產(chǎn)地:江蘇省蘇州市吳縣太湖的洞庭山
4.sweetandfreshtaste滋味鮮甘FirstproducedinMingDynasty2.LongjingTea/DragonWelltea
Birthplace:Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceFouruniquequalities:Greencolor色綠
Excellentaroma香郁
Mellowtaste味醇
Beautifulshapeofitsleaf形美FirstproducedinSongDynasty3.LushanYunwugreencolorFeatures:delicatefragrance
Pickingtime:
betweenGuYu(谷雨)andthebeginningofsummer(立夏)Birthplace:LushanMountain,JiangxiProvinceNewwordsfermented[f?‘m?nt?d]adj.已發(fā)酵的non-fermented未經(jīng)發(fā)酵的tender[‘tend?]adj.嫩的luscious[‘l???s]adj.甘美的,滿足感官的refreshing[r?‘fre???]adj.提神的,使清爽的mellow[‘mel??]圓潤的,芳醇的,甘美的UsefulsentencepatternsBiluochun/Longjing…isplantedin+地名andwasfirstproducedin+朝代/年代.2.Biluochun/Longjing…isknownfor+茶的特點3.Thecharacteristic/featureof+茶名is…Ⅱ.Pu-erhtea
———post-fermentedtea
Pu-erhTea/Pu’erteamadeofa“l(fā)argeleaf”varietyoftheteaplantCamellia[k?'mi:li?]sinensis(拉丁名野茶樹)andnamedafterPu’ercountynearSimao,Yunnan,China.
由大葉種茶樹中的野茶樹嫩葉制成,因產(chǎn)地舊屬云南普洱府得名Pu-erhteaorPu’erteaispost-fermentedtea.普洱茶屬于后發(fā)酵茶Pu-erhteacanbedividedintoRawpu-erh
andRipepu-erh(ripened/cookedpu-erh),dependingonprocessingmethod.按發(fā)酵工藝可分為生茶和熟茶colorofrawpu-erhinfusioncolorofripepu-erhinfusionyellowishgreen,bluishgreen黃綠、青綠darkred深紅Accordingtothedifferentshapes,Pu-erhteacanbedividedintotwogroupsasloose-leafPu-erh
andcompressedpu-erh.按照商品形態(tài),普洱茶可分為散茶和緊壓茶/壓制茶。Wellknownforthefacts:itisacompressedtea.屬于壓制茶Compressedintoteacakesorbricks
通常壓制為餅狀或磚塊狀Themoreaged,themorefragrant.(dependsonthequalityoftea)越沉越香TheAncienttearoute(滇藏茶馬古道)wasusedinancientYunnantotradeteatoTibet(Nepal,India)andmorenorthernpartsofChina.古代云南通過滇藏茶馬古道將茶販賣到西藏及中國較北部地區(qū)Discussion:Doyouknowwhydidtheancientpeoplecompresstheteaintoteacakesorbricks?Compressionofthetea---easedhorsebacktransportandreduceddamageBing,Beeng,Cake,orDisc(餅茶)
Qīzíbǐngchá(七子餅茶,literally"Sevenunitscaketea")becausesevenofthebingarepackagedtogetheratatimeforsaleortransport.
Tuocha,Bowl,orNest
(沱茶)
Aconvex凸面的knob-shaped疙瘩teawithsizerangingfrom3gto3
kgormore,with100g,250g,500gbeingthemostcommon.
Brick(磚茶)
Athickrectangularblock(長方體)oftea,usuallyin100g,250g,500g,and1000gsizes.Zhuanchabricksarethetraditionalshape.ShapeSquare(方茶)
Aflatsquareoftea,usuallyin100gor200gsizes.Mushroom(緊茶)
They’requitesimilarinformtoamushroom.Pu-erhteaofthisshapeisgenerallyproducedforTibetanconsumption,andisusually250gor300g.Melon,orGoldmelon(金瓜)
Thisshapewascreatedforthefamous“Tributetea”(貢茶)thatwasmadeexpressly(專門地)fortheQingDynasty.BenefitsofdrinkingPu-erhtea1.refreshoneself提神
1.soothethenerves安神2.improvedigestion消食2.nurturethestomach養(yǎng)胃
RawPu-erhRipePu-erhloseweight減肥reducebloodfat降血脂HelptoNewwordspost-fermented后發(fā)酵的bedividedinto被分為…yellowishgreen黃綠bluishgreen青綠raw[r??]adj.生的,未加工的ripe[ra?p]adj.熟的compressedtea壓制茶、緊壓茶tribute[‘tr?bju?t]n.禮物、貢物tributetea貢茶digestion[da?d??st??n]n.消化吸收UsefulsentencepatternsAccordingto/dependingon…,Pu-erhteacanbedividedinto…根據(jù)…,普洱茶可分為…2.Pu-erhteaismadeofthetenderleavesofthe“l(fā)argeleaf”teatree.普洱茶是用大葉種茶樹的嫩葉為原料加工而成3.CompressedPu-erhmainlyincludedsthecakePu-erh,thebrickPu-erh,Pu’erTuochaandGoldmelonPu-erh,etc.沱普洱壓制茶主要有圓餅型、磚型、型、金瓜型等4.Pu-erhteahelpsto...普洱茶有助于…GroupWorkHowdoyousellPu-erhteatoaEnglishspeakingcountryforeigner?III.Blacktea
——completefermentedteaIn
Chineselanguages
andthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknownas"redtea"
adescriptionof
thecolouroftheliquid(漢語“紅茶”描述的是茶湯的顏色)Westernterm“blacktea”referstothecoloroftheoxidizedleaves.(英文“blacktea”指代的是經(jīng)過氧化后茶葉顏色)BlackteaaccountsforoverninetypercentofallteasoldintheWest.紅茶在西方國家茶葉貿(mào)易份額中占90%以上。Blackteaisthecompletefermentedtea.(全發(fā)酵茶)WuyiMountainistheoriginplaceofblacktea.武夷山是世界紅茶的發(fā)源地。Classifications:Accordingtotheprocessingmethods,blackteacanbedividedintoSouchong['su????],KungfuBlackTeaandbrokenblacktea.紅茶按制法不同分為小種紅茶,功夫紅茶和紅碎茶。 Souchong
ZhengshanXiaozhong(LapsangSouchong)小種紅茶尤以正山小種紅茶出名Kungfublacktea
Keemun,DianHong(Yunnanblacktea)
功夫紅茶,以“祁紅”和“滇紅”最為出名Brokenblackteawholeleavestea葉茶brokenleavestea碎茶fannings片茶dusttea末茶
Thecolorofliquor茶湯顏色:redbright紅亮redbrown紅褐redbrilliant,withagoldencircle紅艷帶金圈KeemunLapsangSouchongDianHongVarieties:unblendedblackteas未混合紅茶Blendedblacktea(Blackteaisoftenblendedandmixedwithvariousotherplants
)EarlGreytea(伯爵茶)blackteawithbergamot[‘b??g?m?t]oil(佛手柑油)2.Englishbreakfast(英式早餐茶)Full-bodied(濃郁的),robust(濃的,強(qiáng)烈的),andrich(醇的),andblendtogowellwithsugarandmilkBlendedblacktea:3.Englishafternoontea(英式下午茶)Mediumbodied(口感適中),brightandrefreshing(明亮清新).StrongAssam(阿薩姆茶)andKenyanteas(肯尼亞茶)areblendedwithCeylon(錫蘭茶).4.Masala[m?'sɑl?]Chai(印度奶茶、混合茶)Combinesblacktea,spices,milk,andasweetenersuchassugarorhoneyBlackteacanbedrunkalone,andalsocanbemixedwithmilk,cubicsugar,spices,fruitjuiceoralcohol,tobeservedasappetizingromanticbeverage.紅茶可清飲,也可加入牛奶,方糖,香料、果汁或者酒,調(diào)制成美味可口的浪漫飲料。China’sKeemunBlackTea,India’sDarjeeringTea,andSriLanka’s[?sri??l??k?]
UvaTeaarebelievedtobetheworld’sthreemajorhigh-favor(高香)blacktea.我國的祁門紅茶和印度大吉嶺紅茶,斯里蘭卡烏伐紅茶并列為世界三大高香型紅茶Reputedas“Queenoftea”,LapsangSouchongistheBritishRoyalFamily’sfavuratetea.正山小種紅茶被譽(yù)為“茶中皇后”,深得英國皇室喜愛。Englishpeople'slovefortea
Englishpeople'slifebeginsandendswithtea.Whentheclockkicksatfour,everythinginthisworldstopsfortea!當(dāng)時鐘敲響四下,世界上的一切為茶而停。wakeuptimeearlymornigtea床前茶breakfasttimebreakfasttea早餐茶inthemorningatworkteabreak工休茶intheafternoonafternoontea下午茶dinnertimehightea正式茶點bedtimebedtimetea告別茶Majorproducers(主要生產(chǎn)商)Thebiggestproducersofblackteaintheworld(with
%value)are:CompanyBrandPercentUnilever(聯(lián)合利華)Lipton(立頓)17.6PGTips
AssociatedBritishFoods(英聯(lián)食品)Twinings(唐寧茶)4.4TataGlobalBeverages(印度塔塔集團(tuán))Tetley(泰特萊茶)4Note:PG(Pre-Gest-Tee)Tips(referringtothefactthatonlythetips(thetoptwoleavesandbud)oftheteaplantsareusedintheblend)Benefits:Keepingpeoplealert提神Preventingdizziness(頭暈)uponstandingupinolderpeople.防止老人起身時眩暈Reducingtheriskofheartattacks.減少心臟病突發(fā)幾率Reducingt
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